I fa hian tawng lama harsatna a nei em? Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) chungchang hi i zir dawn em ni?

I fa tê tê hian a châng chuan ṭawngkam leh thusawi zawngin a bei nasa em? A nih loh leh i thusawi awlsam ber berte pawh hi hriatthiam harsa deuh niin a lang em? Thiante zawm a, khelh a hreh deuh pawh a ni mai thei. Nu leh pa i nih angin hetiang thil i hmuh hian lungngaihna nasa tak leh hlauhna tlem te i neih hi thil pangngai tak a ni.

He Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) an tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) hi inbiakpawhna lama harsatna, naupangin tawng a zir dan, a hriatthiam dan leh a hman dan a nghawng a ni. Pawimawh tak chu, he dinhmun hi naupang hriatna hloh vang emaw, autism ang chi natna dang vang emaw, tawng thiam loh vang emaw a ni lo . Naupang thluak lama inthlak danglamna avanga lo awm a ni a, chu chu tawng hmasawnna nena inzawm a ni .

Ngaihtuah teh, he (DLD) an tih hi a takah chuan a awm fo thin. Class pakhatah naupang 28 vel an awm chuan an zinga pahnih vel chuan he natna hi an nei thei a ni. Chu chu naupang 100 zinga 7 velin an tuar tihna a ni. Mahse hei hi a lan chhuah dan a langsar reng loh avangin "hidden condition" an ti fo thin.

He dinhmun, (DLD),'' tia koh hi dam chhung zawnga awm thei thil a ni. Mahse \anpuina leh enkawl dan dik a awm chuan naupangte chuan hun kal zelah an \awng thiamna an tipung thei a ni. Chuvangin ngaihtuahawm tur a awm lo.

Chuti a nih chuan he DLD condition hi eng symptoms nge ni?

Naupang DLD vei hi kum 5 vel an ni fo a, he natna hian tawng hriatthiamna leh hman thiamna a nghawng vek a ni. Mi tin hian natna lan chhuah dan a inang lo thei a, mahse a lan dan inang deuh deuh a awm.

Naupang tê têa natna lan chhuah dan: 1.1.

I fain heng zinga pakhat tal a neih leh neih loh enfiah rawh:

• Zawhna chhan harsa: "Ka fapa, sikulah eng thil nge thleng?", tih zawhna chhang thei lovin i en reng em? A nih loh leh thumal khat emaw, thumal hnih emaw hmanga chhanna pein i kal bo mai thin?
• Thupek zawm harsa: "I pheikhawk bun la, i bag rawn keng rawh" tih ang chi thupek awlsam engemaw zat a zawna an hrilh che hian pakhat chauh i ti a, a dangte chu i theihnghilh em?
• Fiah taka sawi chhuah harsatna: A sawi duh chu a sawi duh loh zawngin, thumal dik tak hmu thei lovin a sawi em? Hetih lai hian a lungawi lo hle mai thei.
• Thumal dik hmuh harsatna: "Chu... chu chu... chu..." tih ang chi, a thusawi laiin thu hriat reng a harsat em? "A lei tip-ah awm mahse a hrechhuak thei lo" tih ang maiin a hria mai thei.
• Thumal thar zir harsa: Thumal thar zirtir i nih hian hriatreng leh hman harsa i ti em?
• Thuziak chiang tak leh felfai taka sawi chu a harsa khawp mai:Ngaihtuah teh, naupang pakhat chu khaw biak in kawngzawh en turin a kal a. "A hmasa berin sakeibaknei an kal a, chutah chuan zai thiamte an lo kal" tih ang chi thilthleng a hmuhte chu a hnuaia mi ang hian sawi a harsa em? Engkim i mix a, i sawi vek em?
• Thiante nena inzawmna lama harsatna: I fa hian naupang dangte nena inkhelh emaw, inbiakna emaw a duh lo em ni? Mahni chauh awm i tum em?
• Khawtlang dinhmunah nuam lo taka inhriatna: I chhûngte inah emaw, party-ah emaw i kal hian mi dangte biak emaw, inpawh emaw chu i hreh emaw, i hlau emaw tih i inhria em?
• Thil ngaihtuah harsa: Mi i zirtîr emaw, i biak emaw hian i ngaihtuahna fim reng chu i harsat em?

Puitlingah DLD natna lan chhuah dan:

Hetiang dinhmun (DLD) hian naupang tê tê chauh a nghawng lo. Puitling tan pawh harsatna a thlen thei bawk.

• Figurative language hriatthiam harsa: Entirnan, "ike a slap in the face" tih ang chi idiom leh metaphor hriatthiam a harsa thei.
• I thil chhiarte hriatthiam harsa: Lehkhabu emaw, chanchinbu emaw i chhiar hian a chhunga thil awm dik tak hriatthiam a har thei hle.
• Thumal buaithlak tak hman harsa: Thumal awlsam tak hmanga thu i sawi pawhin, sentence sei deuh, thuk tak siam chu a harsa thei hle.

Pawimawh: (DLD) vei te hian math chungchangah a let li velin harsatna an nei tam zawk thei niin an sawi .

Engvangin nge he DLD condition hi a lo awm? A chhante chu engte nge ni?

Vawi tam tak chu DLD awm chhan chiang tak, pakhat chauh hmuh a harsa thin. Mahse, naupangin he natna hi a vei theihna tur risk factor engemaw zat a awm a ni.

• Environment factors: He hlauhawmna hi thiamine (vitamin B1) tlakchhamna nei naupangteah a sang deuh thei a, naupang piang hma emaw, nau piang rit lo emaw pawhin a pung thei bawk
• Genetics: Chhungkaw member hnai tak, nu, pa, unau, pi leh pu te pawhin he natna hi an neih chuan naupang chuan DLD a vei theihna a sang zawk. A châng chuan, he natna hi random genetic mutation vang pawh a ni thei.
• Hmasawnna dinhmun dang: (Dyslexia) (lehkha chhiar harsatna) emaw (Autism Spectrum Disorder) (autism spectrum disorder) ang chi hian naupang tawng zir dan a nghawng thei a ni. (DLD) hi natna dang nen a awm chuan language disorder associated with dyslexia emaw language disorder associated with autism spectrum disorder emaw an ti a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun a\ang hian eng harsatna dang nge lo chhuak thei?

He condition (DLD) tih hian tawng chauh a nghawng lo. Naupangte tana nghawng thei dinhmun a ni bawkZirna, rilru put hmang leh khawtlang nun a nghawng thei bawk. DLD vei naupangte chuan:

• An rilru hahdam loh emaw, mualpho emaw an tih avângin khawtlâng dinhmunte chu an pumpelh thei a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, chhungte inkhawmna hmuna i kal chuan, i tawng theih loh avangin kil khatah i ding a.
• Ṭhian siam leh ṭhian awmsa vawng reng chu thil harsa tak a ni thei .
• Sikul hnathawhnaah pawh thiamna sang tak neih a harsa thei .

Tin, heng naupangte hian natna dang, (Dyslexia) (lehkha chhiar harsatna), (Dysgraphia) (ziak lama harsatna), (ADHD) (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder), emaw hriatna lama harsatna te pawh an nei thei bawk. Chumi hnuah chuan heng harsatnate hi a zual lehzual thei a ni.

I fate zingah heng harsatnate hi i hmuh chuan i fa naupang enkawltu doctor nen inbia nghal rawh. A rang thei ang bera support lak a tha ber. Mahse, tanpuina dawng tur chuan a tlai ngai lo tih hre reng ang che.

Doctor-te hian engtin nge DLD hi an hriat theih?

Speech-language pathologist (SLP) chuan naupangin tawng a hriatthiam dan leh a hman dan a zirchiang tlangpui. He evaluation neih chhung hian hetiang hi an ti thei a ni:

• Naupang nitin nun chungchang zawhna zawt rawh. "Ka fapa, chawhmeh atan eng nge i ei?", "Nizan khan i khelh dan min hrilh teh."
• Naupang mit hmuh dan leh hriatna te chu enfiah a ni a, a chhan chu hengte hi harsatna a awm chuan tawng hmasawnna pawh a nghawng thei a ni.
• Thuziak emaw, tawng emaw test pek a ni.
• Nu leh pa te, enkawltu te, zirtirtu te nen inbia ang che. Naupang in leh sikula a awm dan tur hriat duh nei rawh.
• Khawtlang dinhmunah naupang a awm dan enfiah rawh. Mi dangte nêna an inbiak dân chu en rawh.

Chuti a nih chuan engtin nge DLD hi i enkawl ang?

DLD vei naupangte hian speech and language therapist (SLP) nen hna an thawk tlangpui. Enkawlna chu naupang mamawh bik a zirin a innghat a ni. Mahse, heng enkawlnate hian naupang chu hetiang thil hi a ti thei a ni:

• Khawtlang nun thiamna siam: Mi dangte nena inbiakna, inkhelh leh inzawmna siam turin a pui che a ni.
• Ṭawng hrethiam zawk rawh: Thusawi, thupek, leh thawnthute hriatthiamna a pe che.
• Lehkhabu chhiar, thusawi leh ziak thiamna tihchangtlun.
• I ngaihtuahna leh ngaihtuahnate inrualrem rawh: Thil i sawi hmain i rilruah a inrualrem theih nan a pui thin.
• Thupekte chu awlsam zawkin zawm rawh.

DLD vei naupang tam tak pawhin sikul atanga tanpuina an dawng thei bawk. Speech and language therapist (SLP) chuan i chhungte chu service hrang hrang an hmuh theih nan a pui thei a, chungte chu:

• Individualized Education Plan (IEP): Naupang zirna lama mamawh ang zela ruahmanna bik siam a ni.
• In-school therapy: Thusawi hmanga enkawlna, taksa lam enkawlna, hnathawhna lama enkawlna, emaw nungchang lama enkawlna ang chi thil.
• Mimal aide atanga pakhat khata tanpuina.

Engtikah nge ka fa hi doctor/therapist hnenah ka hruai ang?

I fain DLD a nei thei nia i ngaih chuan i doctor hnenah speech and language therapist (SLP) hnena referral dil rawh. Inrawlh hmasak hi a tha ber. Speech and language therapist chuan hmasawnna lama thil thlengte a sawifiah thei a, i fa mamawh ang zela enkawlna ruahmanna a siam thei bawk.

Hetiang natna vei te tan hian hmalam hun chu eng ang nge ni ang?

DLD hi nun chhung zawnga harsatna thlen thei dinhmun a ni. Mahse , puihna dik tak an neih chuan naupangte chuan inbiakpawhna thiamna nghet tak an nei thei a ni. Enkawl an tan hma poh leh a tha zawk. Mahse kum eng pawha tanpuina dawn hian danglamna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni. DLD hi enkawl loh chuan sikul hnathawh, inlaichinna leh rilru lama harsatna nasa zawk a thlen thei a ni.

Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) hi naupang tan chauh ni lovin, an chhungte tan pawh harsatna a ni thei. DLD chu eng nge a nih tih te, zirlai leh inbiakpawhna a nghawng dan te, eng enkawlna kawng nge awm tih hriatthiamna hian danglamna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni.

DLD nei naupang zawng zawng zinkawng hi a inang vek lo. In, sikul leh professional-te puihna dik tak an dawn chuan DLD vei naupangte chuan an inbiakpawhna thiamna an tipung thei a, mahni inrintawkna an siam thei bawk.

Hemi chungchang i hriat tam poh leh i fa emaw, i hmangaih tak emaw thlawp turin i inpeih zawk ang. Zawhna zawt zel la, zir zel la, ngaihtuahna i neih chuan doctor pan hreh suh.

Chuti a nih chuan, he thawnthu atang hian eng thil nge kan in lama kan hruai haw tur pawimawh ber?

Okay, chuvangin tunah chuan kan sawi thin (Developmental Language Disorder - DLD) hi in hriatthiam ka beisei. Hriat reng tur pawimawh tak tak thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• DLD hi naupang tawng thiamna, hriatthiamna leh tawng hman thiamna tichhe thei dinhmun a ni . Hriatna lama harsatna a ni lo va, naupang rilru hah lutuk pawh a ni hek lo.
• Hei hi a lan chhuah dan a inang lo thei. Zawhna chhan harsat atanga ṭhiante nena inpawh duh lohna thlengin eng pawh a ni thei. I fa lakah fimkhur rawh.
• DLD thlen chhan chiang tak a awm lo mai thei a, mahse genetic leh environmental factors hian hmun a chang thei a ni.
• A hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawl hmasak hi a pawimawh hle. Speech and language therapist (SLP) puihnain hmasawnna nasa tak a awm thei a ni.
• Hei hi dam chhung zawnga harsatna ni mah se, \anpuina leh enkawl dan dik an neih chuan naupangte chuan nun hlawhtling tak an nei thei a ni. An theihna tihhmasawn pui rawh.
• Nangmah chauh i ni lo. Doctor, therapist, zirtirtu leh chhungte pawhin nang leh i fate tanpui turin an inpeih vek a ni.

A tawp berah chuan, i fate tawng than chhoh danah rinhlelhna tlemte pawh i neih chuan ngaihthah suh. Professional thurawn zawng rawh. Naupang tin hi an hlu a, an theihna zawng zawng tihlawhtling turin kan puih a ngai a ni.