I fa hian tawng lama harsatna a nei em? Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) chungchang hi i zir dawn em ni?

I fa tê tê hian a châng chuan ṭawngkam leh thusawi zawngin a bei nasa em? A nih loh leh i thusawi awlsam ber berte pawh hi hriatthiam harsa deuh niin a lang em? Thiante zawm a, khelh a hreh deuh pawh a ni mai thei. Nu leh pa i nih angin hetiang thil i hmuh hian lungngaihna nasa tak leh hlauhna tlem te i neih hi thil pangngai tak a ni.

He Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) an tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) hi inbiakpawhna lama harsatna, naupangin tawng a zir dan, a hriatthiam dan leh a hman dan a nghawng a ni. Pawimawh tak chu, he dinhmun hi naupang hriatna hloh vang emaw, autism ang chi natna dang vang emaw, tawng thiam loh vang emaw a ni lo . Naupang thluak lama inthlak danglamna avanga lo awm a ni a, chu chu tawng hmasawnna nena inzawm a ni .

Ngaihtuah teh, he `(DLD)` an tih hi a takah chuan a awm fo thin. Class pakhatah naupang 28 vel an awm chuan an zinga pahnih vel chuan he natna hi an nei thei a ni. Chu chu naupang 100 zinga 7 velin an tuar tihna a ni. Mahse hei hi a lan chhuah dan a langsar reng loh avangin "hidden condition" an ti fo thin.

He dinhmun, ``(DLD),'' tia koh hi dam chhung zawnga awm thei thil a ni. Mahse \anpuina leh enkawl dan dik a awm chuan naupangte chuan hun kal zelah an \awng thiamna an tipung thei a ni. Chuvangin ngaihtuahawm tur a awm lo.

Chuti a nih chuan he DLD condition hi eng symptoms nge ni?

Naupang DLD vei hi kum 5 vel an ni fo a, he natna hian tawng hriatthiamna leh hman thiamna a nghawng vek a ni. Mi tin hian natna lan chhuah dan a inang lo thei a, mahse a lan dan inang deuh deuh a awm.

Naupang tê têa natna lan chhuah dan: 1.1.

I fain heng zinga pakhat tal a neih leh neih loh enfiah rawh:

• Zawhna chhan harsa: "Ka fapa, sikulah eng thil nge thleng?", tih zawhna chhang thei lovin i en reng em? A nih loh leh thumal khat emaw, thumal hnih emaw hmanga chhanna pein i kal bo mai thin?
• Thupek zawm harsa: "I pheikhawk bun la, i bag rawn keng rawh" tih ang chi thupek awlsam engemaw zat a zawna an hrilh che hian pakhat chauh i ti a, a dangte chu i theihnghilh em?
• Fiah taka sawi chhuah harsatna: A sawi duh chu a sawi duh loh zawngin, thumal dik tak hmu thei lovin a sawi em? Hetih lai hian a lungawi lo hle mai thei.
• Thumal dik hmuh harsatna: "Chu... chu chu... chu..." tih ang chi, a thusawi laiin thu hriat reng a harsat em? "A lei tip-ah awm mahse a hrechhuak thei lo" tih ang maiin a hria mai thei.
• Thumal thar zir harsa: Thumal thar zirtir i nih hian hriatreng leh hman harsa i ti em?
• Thuziak chiang tak leh felfai taka sawi chu a harsa khawp mai:Ngaihtuah teh, naupang pakhat chu khaw biak in kawngzawh en turin a kal a. "A hmasa berin sakeibaknei an kal a, chutah chuan zai thiamte an lo kal" tih ang chi thilthleng a hmuhte chu a hnuaia mi ang hian sawi a harsa em? Engkim i mix a, i sawi vek em?
• Thiante nena inzawmna lama harsatna: I fa hian naupang dangte nena inkhelh emaw, inbiakna emaw a duh lo em ni? Mahni chauh awm i tum em?
• Khawtlang dinhmunah nuam lo taka inhriatna: I chhûngte inah emaw, party-ah emaw i kal hian mi dangte biak emaw, inpawh emaw chu i hreh emaw, i hlau emaw tih i inhria em?
• Thil ngaihtuah harsa: Mi i zirtîr emaw, i biak emaw hian i ngaihtuahna fim reng chu i harsat em?

Puitlingah DLD natna lan chhuah dan:

Hetiang dinhmun (DLD) hian naupang tê tê chauh a nghawng lo. Puitling tan pawh harsatna a thlen thei bawk.

• Figurative language hriatthiam harsa: Entirnan, "ike a slap in the face" tih ang chi idiom leh metaphor hriatthiam a harsa thei.
• I thil chhiarte hriatthiam harsa: Lehkhabu emaw, chanchinbu emaw i chhiar hian a chhunga thil awm dik tak hriatthiam a har thei hle.
• Thumal buaithlak tak hman harsa: Thumal awlsam tak hmanga thu i sawi pawhin, sentence sei deuh, thuk tak siam chu a harsa thei hle.

Pawimawh: `(DLD)` vei te hian math chungchangah a let li velin harsatna an nei tam zawk thei niin an sawi .

Engvangin nge he DLD condition hi a lo awm? A chhante chu engte nge ni?

Vawi tam tak chu DLD awm chhan chiang tak, pakhat chauh hmuh a harsa thin. Mahse, naupangin he natna hi a vei theihna tur risk factor engemaw zat a awm a ni.

• Environment factors: He hlauhawmna hi thiamine (vitamin B1) tlakchhamna nei naupangteah a sang deuh thei a, naupang piang hma emaw, nau piang rit lo emaw pawhin a pung thei bawk
• Genetics: Chhungkaw member hnai tak, nu, pa, unau, pi leh pu te pawhin he natna hi an neih chuan naupang chuan DLD a vei theihna a sang zawk. A châng chuan, he natna hi random genetic mutation vang pawh a ni thei.
• Hmasawnna dinhmun dang: `(Dyslexia)` (lehkha chhiar harsatna) emaw `(Autism Spectrum Disorder)` (autism spectrum disorder) ang chi hian naupang tawng zir dan a nghawng thei a ni. `(DLD)` hi natna dang nen a awm chuan `` language disorder associated with dyslexia`` emaw `` language disorder associated with autism spectrum disorder`` emaw an ti a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun a\ang hian eng harsatna dang nge lo chhuak thei?

He condition ``(DLD)`` tih hian tawng chauh a nghawng lo. Naupangte tana nghawng thei dinhmun a ni bawkZirna, rilru put hmang leh khawtlang nun a nghawng thei bawk. DLD vei naupangte chuan:

• An rilru hahdam loh emaw, mualpho emaw an tih avângin khawtlâng dinhmunte chu an pumpelh thei a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, chhungte inkhawmna hmuna i kal chuan, i tawng theih loh avangin kil khatah i ding a.
• Ṭhian siam leh ṭhian awmsa vawng reng chu thil harsa tak a ni thei .
• Sikul hnathawhnaah pawh thiamna sang tak neih a harsa thei .

Tin, heng naupangte hian natna dang, `(Dyslexia)` (lehkha chhiar harsatna), `(Dysgraphia)` (ziak lama harsatna), `(ADHD)` (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder), emaw hriatna lama harsatna te pawh an nei thei bawk. Chumi hnuah chuan heng harsatnate hi a zual lehzual thei a ni.

I fate zingah heng harsatnate hi i hmuh chuan i fa naupang enkawltu doctor nen inbia nghal rawh. A rang thei ang bera support lak a tha ber. Mahse, tanpuina dawng tur chuan a tlai ngai lo tih hre reng ang che.

Doctor-te hian engtin nge DLD hi an hriat theih?

Speech-language pathologist (SLP) chuan naupangin tawng a hriatthiam dan leh a hman dan a zirchiang tlangpui. He evaluation neih chhung hian hetiang hi an ti thei a ni:

• Naupang nitin nun chungchang zawhna zawt rawh. "Ka fapa, chawhmeh atan eng nge i ei?", "Nizan khan i khelh dan min hrilh teh."
• Naupang mit hmuh dan leh hriatna te chu enfiah a ni a, a chhan chu hengte hi harsatna a awm chuan tawng hmasawnna pawh a nghawng thei a ni.
• Thuziak emaw, tawng emaw test pek a ni.
• Nu leh pa te, enkawltu te, zirtirtu te nen inbia ang che. Naupang in leh sikula a awm dan tur hriat duh nei rawh.
• Khawtlang dinhmunah naupang a awm dan enfiah rawh. Mi dangte nêna an inbiak dân chu en rawh.

Chuti a nih chuan engtin nge DLD hi i enkawl ang?

DLD vei naupangte hian speech and language therapist (SLP) nen hna an thawk tlangpui. Enkawlna chu naupang mamawh bik a zirin a innghat a ni. Mahse, heng enkawlnate hian naupang chu hetiang thil hi a ti thei a ni:

• Khawtlang nun thiamna siam: Mi dangte nena inbiakna, inkhelh leh inzawmna siam turin a pui che a ni.
• Ṭawng hrethiam zawk rawh: Thusawi, thupek, leh thawnthute hriatthiamna a pe che.
• Lehkhabu chhiar, thusawi leh ziak thiamna tihchangtlun.
• I ngaihtuahna leh ngaihtuahnate inrualrem rawh: Thil i sawi hmain i rilruah a inrualrem theih nan a pui thin.
• Thupekte chu awlsam zawkin zawm rawh.

DLD vei naupang tam tak pawhin sikul atanga tanpuina an dawng thei bawk. Speech and language therapist (SLP) chuan i chhungte chu service hrang hrang an hmuh theih nan a pui thei a, chungte chu:

• Individualized Education Plan (IEP): Naupang zirna lama mamawh ang zela ruahmanna bik siam a ni.
• In-school therapy: Thusawi hmanga enkawlna, taksa lam enkawlna, hnathawhna lama enkawlna, emaw nungchang lama enkawlna ang chi thil.
• Mimal aide atanga pakhat khata tanpuina.

Engtikah nge ka fa hi doctor/therapist hnenah ka hruai ang?

I fain DLD a nei thei nia i ngaih chuan i doctor hnenah speech and language therapist (SLP) hnena referral dil rawh. Inrawlh hmasak hi a tha ber. Speech and language therapist chuan hmasawnna lama thil thlengte a sawifiah thei a, i fa mamawh ang zela enkawlna ruahmanna a siam thei bawk.

Hetiang natna vei te tan hian hmalam hun chu eng ang nge ni ang?

DLD hi nun chhung zawnga harsatna thlen thei dinhmun a ni. Mahse , puihna dik tak an neih chuan naupangte chuan inbiakpawhna thiamna nghet tak an nei thei a ni. Enkawl an tan hma poh leh a tha zawk. Mahse kum eng pawha tanpuina dawn hian danglamna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni. DLD hi enkawl loh chuan sikul hnathawh, inlaichinna leh rilru lama harsatna nasa zawk a thlen thei a ni.

Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) hi naupang tan chauh ni lovin, an chhungte tan pawh harsatna a ni thei. DLD chu eng nge a nih tih te, zirlai leh inbiakpawhna a nghawng dan te, eng enkawlna kawng nge awm tih hriatthiamna hian danglamna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni.

DLD nei naupang zawng zawng zinkawng hi a inang vek lo. In, sikul leh professional-te puihna dik tak an dawn chuan DLD vei naupangte chuan an inbiakpawhna thiamna an tipung thei a, mahni inrintawkna an siam thei bawk.

Hemi chungchang i hriat tam poh leh i fa emaw, i hmangaih tak emaw thlawp turin i inpeih zawk ang. Zawhna zawt zel la, zir zel la, ngaihtuahna i neih chuan doctor pan hreh suh.

Chuti a nih chuan, he thawnthu atang hian eng thil nge kan in lama kan hruai haw tur pawimawh ber?

Okay, chuvangin tunah chuan kan sawi thin (Developmental Language Disorder - DLD) hi in hriatthiam ka beisei. Hriat reng tur pawimawh tak tak thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• DLD hi naupang tawng thiamna, hriatthiamna leh tawng hman thiamna tichhe thei dinhmun a ni . Hriatna lama harsatna a ni lo va, naupang rilru hah lutuk pawh a ni hek lo.
• Hei hi a lan chhuah dan a inang lo thei. Zawhna chhan harsat atanga ṭhiante nena inpawh duh lohna thlengin eng pawh a ni thei. I fa lakah fimkhur rawh.
• DLD thlen chhan chiang tak a awm lo mai thei a, mahse genetic leh environmental factors hian hmun a chang thei a ni.
• A hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawl hmasak hi a pawimawh hle. Speech and language therapist (SLP) puihnain hmasawnna nasa tak a awm thei a ni.
• Hei hi dam chhung zawnga harsatna ni mah se, \anpuina leh enkawl dan dik an neih chuan naupangte chuan nun hlawhtling tak an nei thei a ni. An theihna tihhmasawn pui rawh.
• Nangmah chauh i ni lo. Doctor, therapist, zirtirtu leh chhungte pawhin nang leh i fate tanpui turin an inpeih vek a ni.

A tawp berah chuan, i fate tawng than chhoh danah rinhlelhna tlemte pawh i neih chuan ngaihthah suh. Professional thurawn zawng rawh. Naupang tin hi an hlu a, an theihna zawng zawng tihlawhtling turin kan puih a ngai a ni.

` Developmental Language Disorder, DLD, tawng lama harsatna, naupang thusawi, tawngkam enkawlna, tawng hmasawnna, inbiakpawhna lama harsatna nei te