Zunthlum natnain i mit a nghawng dan (Diabetes leh Mit lama harsatna) .

Diabetes i neih chuan he thil hi i ngaihtuah ngei tur a ni. Mi tam tak chuan zunthlum hi thisen sugar level chauh a ni an ti. Mahse, a nihna takah chuan zunthlum hi uluk taka thunun loh chuan i mit hlu tak chu i ngaihtuah aiin a tichhe nasa zawk thei a ni. Dik tak chuan zunthlum hi kum 20 leh 74 inkar puitling mitdelna thlentu lian ber a ni a, chuvangin vawiin hian he thu hi chipchiar deuhin han sawi ila.

A lan chhuah dan tlangpui: mit hmuh lohna (blurred vision).

I rilru a buai nghal a nih chuan hlauthawng suh la, glasses thar lei turin tlan chhuak rawh. Hei hi i thisen sugar sang vangin hun eng emaw chen atana thil awm a ni mai thei.

A awlsam zawngin, i thisen sugar level a san chuan i mit chhunga natural lens chu a lo hring thei a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan i mit a focus tha thei lo va, i mit a fiah lo.

A solution chu i thisen sugar level chu target range ah dah leh rawh . A tlangpuiin chaw ei hmain 70-130 mg/dL inkar leh chaw ei hnu darkar 1-2 hnuah 180 mg/dL hnuai lam dah a tha ber. I thisen sugar chu control a nih hnuah chuan i mit chu a pangngaia a lo kir leh theih nan thla thum vel a ngai thei a ni.

Mit (cataract) a awm

Ngaihtuah teh, camera ang bawkin kan mit hian natural lens a nei a, chu chuan thlalak chiang takin min hmu thei a ni. He lens hi windowpane bawlhhlawh ang maia chhum a nih chuan "cataract" kan ti thin. Tu pawhin he natna hi an nei thei a ni.

Mahse, zunthlum vei te hian kum naupang zawkah mitdel an nei tam zawk a, mipui zawng zawng aiin an vei chak zawk bawk.

Lens a cloudy chuan mit hian images a focus tha thei lo. Hei hian êng en hian mit hmuh lohna leh mitmeng (glare) ang chi symptoms a thlen thin. Hei hi enkawlna chu surgery hmanga cloudy lens lakchhuah a, artificial lens hmanga thlak a ni.

Glaucoma: Mit chhunga pressure a sang

Zunthlum vei te pawh hi glaucoma vei an tam zawk bawk. Hei hi mit chhunga tui lo chhuak (doctor-te chuan `aqueous humor` an ti) chu a chhuak tha thei lo a, chu chuan mit chhunga pressure a siam a ni. Hetianga pressure sang hian mit chhunga nerve leh thisen kalna kawng a tichhe thei a, mit a tidanglam thei a ni.

Glaucoma chi hrang hrang leh a nihna

• A chi tlangpui (Open-angle glaucoma):Hemi chungchanga hlauhawm ber chu natna a zual zel a, mit a chhiat nasat hma loh chuan symptom a awm lo. Chuvangin kum tin i mit enfiah a pawimawh em em a ni . Hei hi doctor pawhin a hre hmasa thei. He natna hi damdawi leh mittui tlakna bik hmanga enkawl theih a ni.
• Rare types: Heng chi hrang hrangah hian symptoms i nei thei a, chungte chu:
• Lu na
• Mit na emaw, na emaw
• Mit hmuh a fiah lo
• Mit tui tak tak
• Light chhehvel halo hmuh
• Mit hmuhna hloh

Zunthlum vei te hian natna dang hmuh tur awm lo tak ``Neovascular Glaucoma.`` an nei thei a, hei hi mit (iris) rawng neia thisen kalna thar, duh loh tak tak a lo awm hian a ni. Hengte hian tui luang chhuak a tikhawlo a, mit chhunga pressure a tisang bawk. Hei hi laser hmanga enkawlna emaw, ``Anti-VEGF.`` tih injection hmanga enkawl a ni

Diabetic Retinopathy natna a ni

Hei hi zunthlum vanga mit chhiatna nasa ber leh ngaihtuahawm ber a ni.

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, retina hi kan mit hnung lama light-sensitive cell awmkhawm a ni. Heng cell te hian light chu image ah an chantir a, optic nerve hmangin thluak ah an thawn thin.

Thisen sugar level sang lutuk hian retina-a thisen kalna kawng nalh tak takte chu a tichhe vek a ni. Hei hi ``Diabetic Retinopathy`` kan ti a ni.`` Hei hi hriat hmasak loh leh enkawl hmasak a nih loh chuan mitdelna famkim a thlen thei a ni . Zunthlum i vei rei poh leh he natna hi i vei theihna a sang zawk.

Engtin nge he thil hi ka pumpelh theih ang?

A tha ber chu i thisen sugar, thisen sang, leh cholesterol level te control hi a ni. Meizial i zuk chuan bânsan hi i mit leh hriselna zawng zawng tan a ṭangkai hle.

Diabetic retinopathy stage hrang hrang

• Background Retinopathy: Hei hi a hmasa ber a ni. Thisen kalna kawngte a chhiat pawhin i mit a la tha thei tho. Mahse, i zunthlum hi i thunun loh chuan hei hi a zual thei hle.
• Maculopathy: He natna hi zunthlum natnain retina-a macula an tih hmun a nghawng hian a awm thin. Macula hi lehkha chhiar leh lirthei khalh ang chi thil tha tak takte hmuh theihna chiang ber min petu hmun a ni. Heta swelling hi awlsam taka enkawl theih a ni a, mahse natna khirh tak, enkawl harsa tak a ni thei bawk.
• Proliferative Retinopathy a awm a, a natna hi a tam thei ang ber a ni.Hei hi a chhe ber a ni. Mit hnung lama cell te hian oxygen an hmuh tlem chuan thisen kalna kawng thar, chak lo tak tak a lo piang tan thin. Hengte hi an fragile hle. Chuvangin awlsam takin thisen an chhuak thei a, an clot thei a, an hliam thei bawk. Heng hliamte hian mit hnunglam atanga mit (retina) pawh a ti bo thei a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan i mit hmuhna chu chatuan atan i hloh mai thei . Mahse he natna hi enkawlna tur a awm. Surgery leh laser hmanga enkawlna hian heng thisen kalna duh loh zawngte hi a tichhe thei a, mitdelna a veng thei bawk.

Doctor pan vat vat a ngaih huna thil awm dan

A hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan emergency a ni thei. Chuvangin damdawi lam thurawn zawng nghal rawh . A tul chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal thin ang che.