Type 1 Diabetes leh genes inzawmna: I hriat tur

Type 1 diabetes i vei a nih chuan, "Ka fa pawhin a vei dawn em ni?" A nih loh leh, i nu emaw, i pa emaw chuan a neih chuan, "Kei pawhin ka dawng thei ang em?" Heng zawhnate hi a dik tak zet a, mi tam takin an neih thin dilemma a ni. Chuvangin he thu hi vawiin hian chipchiar leh awlsam zawkin i sawi dawn nia.

Genes chauh ni lovin, boruak pawh a nghawng a ni

Type 1 diabetes chungchang sawi dawn chuan genetic disease chauh a ni lo. A awlsam zawngin kan nu leh pa atanga kan rochun genes (nature) leh kan lo seilian na hmun (nurture) te inzawmkhawm a ni.

Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh. Kan genes te hi stage setting ang mai a ni. Chu chu, kan taksaah hian natna lo awm theihna tur predisposition engemaw tak, hmun engemaw tak an siam tihna a ni. Mahse chu stage-a play chu entir a nih leh nih loh tur chungchangah pawh environment factors hian hmun pawimawh tak a chang bawk. Thil tam takin hetiang hi a thlen thei a, chu chu i lo seilian na hmun te, i ei leh in te, leh virus infection thenkhat i kai te hi a ni. Mahse zirchiangtute chuan heng environment factors te hi eng nge an nih leh eng chen nge an nghawng che tih chiang takin an la chhui chhuak zel a ni. Chuvangin , genetic predisposition awm mahse, natna hi a lo awm ngei ang tih theih a ni lo.

Eng genes nge hei hi nghawng?

Mi tam tak chuan ‘diabetes gene’ an tih gene bik a awm niin an ngai a, ‘on’ a nih chuan natna a lo awm a, ‘off’ a nih chuan a lo awm lo. Mahse chu aia thudik chu a buaithlak zawk.

Type 1 diabetes hi genes pakhat chauh ni lovin, genes group khat atanga lo chhuak a ni. Chung zingah chuan HLA gene hian hmun pawimawh tak a chang a ni. Heng genes te hian kan immune system mamawh proteins siam chhuaktu an ni. Tunah chuan, en teh, Type 1 diabetes hi autoimmune disease a ni . Chu chu kan taksa venghimtu immune system hian tihsualin kan cell hrisel tak takte chu a rawn bei tan tihna a ni. Diabetes-ah chuan he attack hi pancreas-a hormone insulin siamtu cell-te chungah a thleng a ni. Insulin hi hormone a ni a, kan ei tur sugar chu chakna a chantir nan a pawimawh hle. Chuvangin, heng insulin siamtu cell te hi an tihchhiat chuan Type 1 diabetes a lo awm ta a ni.

Kan gene pool-ah hian heng HLA gene chi hrang hrang sang tam tak a awm a. Chuvangin i nu leh pate hnen atanga i rochun gene chi hrang hrang a zirin zunthlum vei theihna i nei tlem emaw a tlem emaw a ni thei. Gene thenkhat chuan a hlauhawmna a tipung a, thenkhat erawh chuan natna lo awm tur venna hmangin venhimna an pe thung.

Diabetes vei theihna chance chu engte nge ni?

Heng number te hi a buaithlak deuh thei a, mahse rough idea neih a pawimawh. A hnuaia table-ah hian naupangin hun hrang hranga Type 1 diabetes a vei theihna tur a tarlang a ni.

Heng statistics te hian hlauthawng suh. Hriat reng tur pawimawh tak chu Type 1 diabetes vei tam zawk hian chhungkaw history-ah he natna hi an nei lo tih hi a ni. Chumi awmzia chu, tam takah chuan natna hi a lo lang nghal thei a, chhungkaw history engmah a awm lo.

Chuti a nih chuan engtin nge ka tih ang?

I genes i thlak thei lo. Chu chu a dik a ni. Mahse hei hi i hre thei tho.

• Awareness: I chhungkuaa mi tu emaw chuan Type 1 diabetes a vei a nih chuan fimkhur a pawimawh hle.
• Symptoms fimkhur rawh: A bik takin naupangteah chuan tuihal lutuk , zun tam lutuk, rang taka taksa rihna tlahniam, leh hah lutuk ang chi symptoms te hi fimkhur rawh.
• Damdawi lam thurawn zawng rawh: Rinhlelhna i neih chuan hlauthawng suh, a rang thei ang bera doctor pan rawh. A hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawl hi a pawimawh hle.

A tawpah chuan genes hi thawnthua tel ve chauh a ni. Chuvângin, chhûngkaw chanchin ṭûl lova hlauhna pumpelh a, inhriattir a, nun dân hrisel neih a, a ṭûl chuan damdawi lam thurâwn dîl chu a finthlâk a ni.