I pum na pawh i nei fo em? Hei hi gastritis a ni thei!

Chaw tui tak i ei zo chauh a, i pum chhungah kang a, i rilruah a nghet hle tih i hria ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. A nih loh leh a chang chuan chaw ei hmaa i pum a ruak lai pawhin pum na i nei thin. Hetiang thil hi i chungah a thleng fo em? Mi tam takin ‘gastric’ tia ngai mah se, a takah chuan hei hi gastritis an tih, damdawi lama gastritis tia hriat a ni thei. Vawiin hian he thu hi sawi mai ila, eng nge a nih, engvangin nge a lo awm tih leh eng nge kan tih tur tih te hi han sawi ila.

A awlsam zawngin, gastritis chu eng nge ni?

Gastritis chu kan pum venna lining, a nih loh leh stomach lining, a inflamed, a hliam, a chhiat chuan a ni. Hei hi kawng lian pahnihin a thleng thei.

• Acute Gastritis: Hei hi a lo lang nghal a, ni engemaw zat chhunga a dam leh thin chi a ni. A tlangpuiin natna hrik emaw, damdawi chak tak emaw, zu in tam lutuk vang emaw a ni thei.
• Chronic Gastritis: Hei hi zawi zawiin a intan a, rei tak a daih thei chi a ni. Khawvela mi tam tak chuan he gastritis chi hi an nei a. Hei hi a chhan ber chu Helicobacter pylori (Helicobacter pylori emaw H. pylori) an tih bacteria atanga kai a ni.

Gastritis chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Gastritis hi pum bang a nghawng dan azirin thliar hran a ni bawk.

Hei bakah hian doctor-te pawhin gastritis hi an natna chhan a zirin an thliar hrang bawk. Entirnan, zu avanga gastritis, damdawi thenkhat avanga gastritis, leh infection avanga gastritis.

Engvangin nge gastritis kan neih? A chhante chu engte nge ni?

Gastritis tih hi kan pum chhung a chak lo emaw, a chhiat emaw a taksain a chhân lêtna a ni. Hei hi chhan tam tak a awm thei.

• Painkiller hman chhunzawm zel: Hun rei tak chhunga natna tidamtu aspirin leh ibuprofen (NSAIDs - Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) te hman hi a chhan lian tak a ni.
• Zu, zuk leh hmuam leh ruihhlo: Zu in tam lutuk, zu in leh ruihhlo cocaine ang chi hman.
• H. pylori bacterial infection: Hei hi khawvela natna thlentu tam ber a ni.
• Rilru emaw taksa lama harsatna nasa tak: Surgery lian tak neih emaw, accident na tak emaw, natna emaw ang chi thil avanga stress.
• Infection dang: Virus thenkhat leh parasitic infection te pawhin a thlen thei bawk.
• Bile reflux: Chaw ei tura puitu tui, bile chu pum chhunga a luang lut leh thin.
• Autoimmune response: Kan taksa ngeia immune system hian kan pum chhunga cell te hi a bei sual a.
• Cancer enkawlna thenkhat, entirnan radiation therapy leh chemotherapy te.

Kum upat deuh deuh hian pum bang hi a pianphungah a thim thin avangin kum upa zawkte chu gastritis vei theihna chance a sang deuh hlek a ni.

Gastritis natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Gastritis symptoms hi mi zawng zawng tan a inang vek lo. Mi thenkhat chuan symptom engmah an nei lo mai thei. Mahse, hengte hi a lan chhuah dan tlangpui a ni.

Doctor, engtin nge gastritis hi i hriat theih ang?

I natna lan chhuah dan a ngaihthlak hnu leh a enfiah hnuah i doctor chuan gastritis i vei nia a rinhlelh chuan heng test zinga pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw hi a rawt ang che.

• Upper Endoscopy: Hei hi a dik ber a ni. Tube te tak te, camera dahna chu ka chhungah dahin, pum chhung lam bang chu direct-in a en a ni. A hring emaw, ulcer emaw a awm leh awm loh chiang takin a hmu thei. A tul chuan chuta tang chuan tissue te tak te chu lak chhuah theih a ni a, enfiah theih a ni. Hei hi biopsy an ti a .
• Thisen test: Thisen test hian thisen tlakchhamna (thisen tlakchhamna) a awm leh awm loh enfiah nan a pui thei a, H. pylori natna i vei em tih hriat nan a pui thei bawk.
• Stool test: He test hi stool chhunga thisen microscopic a awm leh awm loh enfiah nan tih a ni.
• Thâwk test: Hei hi H. pylori bacteria hriat theihna atana test bik dang a ni.

Gastritis enkawlna tur engte nge ni?

Enkawlna chu gastritis awm chhan leh a natna nasat danah a innghat a ni.

Acute gastritis hi a chang chuan meizuk a bânsan hnuah, zu a in hnuah emaw, harsatna thlentu damdawi ei hnuah emaw a mah chauhin a reh ṭhin. Mahse, chronic gastritis hi enkawl a ngai a ni.

Damdawi chi hrang hrang pek thin a ni.

• Antacids: Hengte hian stomach acid a neutralize a, relief rang tak a pe bawk.
• H2 blockers: Hengte hian pum chhunga acid siam chhuah a ti tlem.
• Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs): Heng damdawi te hi pum chhunga acid siam chhuahna tur tha taka tikhawlo thei damdawi an ni.
• Antibiotics: I gastritis hi H. pylori bacteria avanga lo awm a nih chuan i doctor chuan a that nan antibiotics a pe ang.
• Surface coating agents: Hengte hian hliam tuar pum bang chungah venhimna coating a siam a, a dam theih nan a pui thin.

Gastritis a awm reng chuan harsatna awm thei

A tam zawkah chuan gastritis hi tihdam theih a ni a, mahse enkawl loh chuan harsatna engemaw zat a awm thei.

• Peptic ulcers: Ulcer na tak tak a lo awm a, thisen a chhuak thei bawk.
• Anemia: Thisen tlakchham chhunzawm zel emaw, taksain iron ang chi nutrients a lakluh tlem vang emaw hian thisen tlakchhamna a awm thei.
• Atrophic Gastritis: Hun rei tak chhunga gastritis hian pum chhung bang a ti hring thei a, vitamin B12 ang chi ei tur tha tak tak lakluh theihna a ti tlem thei a ni.
• Pum cancer hlauhawmna: Hei hi a tlem hle. Mahse, hun rei tak, enkawl loh gastritis, a bik takin H. pylori infection avanga gastritis hian pum cancer hlauhawmna a tipung deuh a ni. Chuvang chuan symptoms i neih chuan doctor pan a, inenkawlna zawn a pawimawh.