I naute hian heng symptoms te hi a nei em? Down Syndrome chungchang hi han sawi ila

Nausen thenkhat chu midang aiin an awm dan a danglam deuh a, an hmel pawh a danglam deuh tih i hmu ngai em? I naute chungchangah pawh chutiang bawk chuan i ngaihtuah tawh pawh a ni mai thei. Chutiang hunah chuan kan rilrua zawhna lo lang pakhat chu, "Hei hi eng nge ni?" Vawiin hian ngaihven bik ngai dinhmun kan sawi dawn a, chu chu Down Syndrome a ni. Lungngai suh, he thu hi awlsam takin, i hriatthiam theih dan tur angin kan sawi dawn a ni.

Down Syndrome hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...

Down Syndrome hi genetic condition a ni a. Chu chu naute pian huna a taksaa chromosome extra awm vang a ni tihna a ni. Tunah chuan heng chromosome te hi eng nge an nih i ngaihtuah mai thei. Kan taksa chhunga cell tenau ber ber chhungah hian thread ball te tak te ang maia lang thil a awm a. Chu chu chromosome kan tih chu a ni. Hengte hian kan hmel, kan san zawng, kan rawng leh kan theihna hrang hrangah thil tam tak a hril a ni.

A tlangpuiin cell tinah heng chromosome pahnih 23 kan nei vek a. Chu chu a vaiin chromosome 46 a ni. Mahse, Down syndrome vei naute chuan chromosome 21 copy extra a nei a, chu chu pakhat dang tihna a ni. Tichuan a cell-a chromosome awm zawng zawng chu 47 a lo ni ta a, he extra chromosome avang hian naute thluak leh taksa hi a lo thanglian dan a inang lo deuh a ni.

Tute nge Down Syndrome vei thei?

Down syndrome hian tu pawh a nghawng thei. Genetic a ni a, naupai hma emaw, naupai lai emaw nu emaw pa emaw thil tih avanga lo awm a ni lo. A tam zawkah chuan random takin a thleng a, chu chu a takin a thleng tihna a ni. A tlangpuiin egg leh sperm an inhmachhawn hian thlah khat atanga thlah dangah a kal zel a ni.

Down Syndrome vei theihna tur risk factors te chu engte nge ni?

Hei hi zirchian mek a ni. Mahse, zirchianna chuan Down syndrome nei naute neih theihna chu nu a upat deuh deuh chuan a pung deuh thei tih a tarlang . Kum 35 chunglam nu te hian naute Down syndrome emaw, genetic condition dang emaw nei an nei tam zawk.

Mahse hei hian nu naupang zawkte hian he natna hi an nei lo tihna erawh a ni lo. Nu kum 35 hnuai lam tan nau neih zat a sang zawk avangin Down syndrome vei naute tam zawk hi a takah chuan nu kum 35 hnuai lam atanga piang an ni a, chuvangin kum chauh hi a ni lo.

Down Syndrome hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

America ang ram nena khaikhin chuan Down Syndrome hi chromosomal condition awm fo a ni. Chutah chuan kum tin naute 6,000 vel he natna nei hian an piang thin. Chu chu naute piang 700 zinga pakhat velin he natna hi an nei thei tihna a ni. Sri Lanka ramah pawh hetiang natna vei naupang an awm a, chuvangin hei hi hriat a pawimawh hle.

Down Syndrome vei naute hian eng symptoms nge a neih?

Down syndrome hian taksa, rilru leh nungchang lama natna lan chhuahna a thlen thei a ni. Mahse, naupang zawng zawng hian heng symptoms zawng zawng hi an nei vek lo va, an symptoms awm dan pawh naupang hrang hrangah a inang lo thei.

Taksa mizia (hmêl danglam) .

Heng symptoms te hi pian tirh atangin a lang tlangpui a, naute a lo puitlin chuan a langsar zual thei bawk.

• Nahe Bridge hi a flat deuh a ni .
• Mit chu chunglam hawiin a lang .
• A kawng chu a tawi deuh a .
• Beng, kut leh ke chu a tlangpui aia te zawk a nih .
• Pian tirh atanga taksa ruh chak lohna (flaccidity) neih.
• Kut kut zungtang te tak te chu chhung lam (kutpui lam hawiin) a inher a .
• Palm-a line thuk tak pakhat (palmar crease) awm.
• Average san zawng aia hniam a nih .

I naute a lo seilian chhoh zel chuan a pum chhunga an taksa a lo thanglian dan avang hian natna lanchhuahna dang a lo lang thei bawk. Entir nan:

• Beng natna emaw hriatna hloh emaw .
• Mit lama harsatna emaw mit natna emaw .
• Ha lam harsatna a awm .
• Infection emaw natna emaw vei fo thin tendency sang zawk .
• Obstructive sleep apnea, mut laiin thawk a tawp thin.
• Pianpui thinlung natna .

I doctor chuan hetiang dinhmun hi a enfiah fo ang.

Thiamna leh hmasawnna lam ziarang

Down syndrome nei i fa hian extra chromosome avang hian intellectual development lamah harsatna engemaw zat a nei thei a ni. Hei hian rilru lam emaw hmasawnna lama harsatna a thlen thei a ni . I fa hian kum engemaw zatah a tih tur a ti thei lo mai thei a, chu chu naupang dangte ang bawkin hmasawnna milestone a thleng lo mai thei tihna a ni. Entir nan:

• Kal leh che thei (gross leh fine motor skills).
• Thusawi (Ṭawng tihhmasawn thiam).
• Zirna (cognitive skills) tih a ni.
• Inkhelh (khawtlang leh rilru lama thiamna).

Chumi avang chuan i fa hian heng thilte hi a tih theih nan hun rei vak lo a la ngai thei a ni:

• Toilet lama training neih a ni.
• Thu hmasa ber sawi.
• Step hmasa ber lak.
• Mahni chauha ei.

Ngaihtuah teh, naupang thenkhat chu kum khatah an kal a, thenkhat chu kum khat leh a chanve an ni. Down syndrome nei naupang chu kum hnih vel an tlin hma chuan ke a kal tan lo thei. Hei hi an hmasawnna atana thil awm dan pangngai a ni.

Nungchang ziarang

Down syndrome vei naupang hian nungchang engemaw zat a lantir thei a ni. Hei hi nangmah emaw, an enkawltute emaw hnenah an mamawh chiang taka an hrilh theih loh vang a ni thei. Heng mizia te hi i hmu mai thei:

• Thuhnuairawlh leh thinrimna .
• Thil ngaihtuah harsat .
• Obsessive emaw compulsive emaw tih hi thil engemaw ti addict lutuk emaw thil inang tih nawn leh duhna a ni .

Eng thilin nge Down Syndrome hi a thlen?

Kan sawi tawh ang khan Down syndrome thlentu ber chu extra chromosome awm vang a ni . A bik takin, chromosome 21-a cell inthen dan inthlak danglamna avanga lo awm a ni a, Down syndrome vei zawng zawng hian an cell thenkhatah emaw, a zawng zawngah emaw extra chromosome 21 an nei vek a ni.

Down syndrome hi chi thum a awm a, a chhan hrang hrang a awm.

• Trisomy 21 `(Trisomy 21)` tih a ni
• Translocation tih a ni
• Mosaicism tih hi a ni

Trisomy 21 hi eng nge ni?

Hei hi Down Syndrome chi hrang hrang zingah chuan a tam ber a ni. "Trisomy" tih hian chromosome pakhat copy extra neih tihna a ni. Trisomy 21-ah chuan nausen lo piang mek cell tin hian chromosome 21 copy pathum an nei a, a tlangpuiin pahnih chauh a awm. Hetiang chi hi Down Syndrome vei zinga 95% vel a ni.

Translocation Down syndrome tih hi eng nge ni?

Hetiang chiah hian chromosome 21 zawng zawng emaw, a then emaw chu chromosome dang nen an inzawm a ni. Trisomy 21 ang lo takin, a mah chauhva chromosome 21 copy extra nei lovin, chromosome number danglam takah a inzawm a ni. Hetiang chi hi Down syndrome vei zinga 4% aia tlem lovah hmuh tur a awm.

Mosaic Down syndrome hi eng nge ni?

Hei hi Down Syndrome natna hmuh tur awm lo ber a ni. Case zawng zawng zinga 1% aia tlem lovah a awm thin. "Mosaicism" tih awmzia chu cell thenkhatin chromosome pangngai 46 an nei a, thenkhat erawh chuan chromosome 47 (extra chromosome 21 telin) an nei thung. Lung rawng hrang hranga siam mosaic ang mai a ni. Chuvang chuan mosaic an ti a ni.

Nausen pian hmain engtin nge Down Syndrome hi hriat theih ang?

Naupai laiin test ṭhenkhat an tih hian doctor-te chu Down syndrome chungchangah rinhlelhna a siam thei a ni. Test dang pawhin a natna hi a finfiah theih bawk.

Nau neih hmaa screening test neih thin a ni

Heng test-te hian i naute chu Down syndrome vei theihna a hlauhawm em tih chauh a en a ni. An nemnghet thei lo .Hei hian thisen test emaw, nu ultrasound scan emaw pawh a huam thei. Scan an neih lai hian doctor chuan naute kawr hnung lamah extra fluid ang chi thil a awm tih a zawng a. A châng chuan heng test hmasa berte hi a pangngai a nih pawhin naute hian Down syndrome a nei thei a ni.

Naupai laiin diagnostic test neih thin a ni

Heng test te hian Down Syndrome a nei tih finfiah theih a ni . Hengte hi a chunga kan sawi tawh screening test-ah hian risk a awm tih a lan chuan tih thin a ni tlangpui. Heng test te hian nu leh nausen pum chhunga awm tan hlauhawmna tlemte a thlen theih avangin doctor chuan uluk taka a ngaihtuah hnuah chauh a rawt thin. Entirnan:

• Amniocentesis: Naute chhehvela tui tlem te ei a, test a ni.
• Chorionic villus sampling (CVS): Nausen chhunga thil te tak te lak a, enfiah dan a ni.
• Percutaneous umbilical blood sampling (PUBS): Umbilical cord atanga thisen tlemte lakchhuahna test a ni.

Heng test te hian chromosome inthlak danglamna dik takin a hmu thei a ni.

Nausen pian hnuah engtin nge Down Syndrome hi hriat theih?

Naute a pian hnuah doctor-te chuan a hmaa kan sawi tak taksa chhinchhiahnate chu an enfiah thin. Naute thisen lakna test bik a awm a, chu chu karyotype test an ti a ni. Hei hian naute thisen sample lak a, microscope hmanga en a, naute hian extra 21st chromosome a nei em tih enfiah a ni.

Naute pum chhunga i naute hian Down Syndrome a nei tih i hriat chuan engtin nge i tih ang?

I naute hian Down syndrome a vei tih hriat chu thutlukna harsa tak a ni thei. Mahse, nangmah chauh i ni lo tih hre reng ang che. I doctor chuan i mamawh resources, counseling services leh support group te chu a zawng chhuak thei ang che.

Hetiang hun lai hian counseling lak hi a \angkai tak zet a, a nih loh leh Down syndrome vei naupang nu leh pa dangte inkhawmna support group-a tel hi a \angkai tak zet a ni. Chutah chuan an thiltawnte chu i sawi thei a, thurâwn ṭangkai tak tak i la thei a, chakna i nei thei bawk. Kan khuaa harsatna a awm chuan mi zawng zawng tanpui turin an inkhawm ang mai a ni.

Down Syndrome hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Down Syndrome hi damdawi a awm lo . Mahse, i fate chu an theihna zawng zawnga an thanlen theih nan leh nun hlim taka an hman theih nan enkawlna leh puihna tam tak a awm a ni . Heng enkawlnate hi naupang taksa leh rilru lama thanlenna tur atana duan a ni. Entirnan:

• Taksa lam enkawlna emaw hnathawhna lama enkawlna emaw .
• Thusawi hmanga enkawlna .
• Sikul-ah chuanZirna bik programme hrang hranga tel.
• Damdawi lama harsatna awm dangte enkawl .
• Mit lama harsatna nei tan glasses vuah emaw, hriatna lama harsatna nei tan assisted hearing device hman emaw.

Ka fa enkawltu team-ah hian tute nge tel tur?

I fain Down syndrome a neih chuan a hrisel theih nan specialist hrang hrang a hmuh a ngai dawn a ni. He team hian:

• Primary care provider : I fate thanlenna, a thanlenna, vaccine pek dan leh hriselna chungchang tlangpui enkawl rawh.
• Naupang mamawh ang zela specialist doctor : Entirnan, cardiologist, endocrinologist, geneticist, leh otolaryngologist.
• Speech therapists : Naupang chu inbiakpawhna kawngah tanpui rawh.
• Physical therapists : Taksa tichaktu leh che vel thiamna tihchangtlun.
• Occupational therapists : Nitin hna awlsam zawka thawh theihna tura thiamna mamawh tihhmasawn.
• Behavioral therapists : Down syndrome nena lo awm emotional challenges te enkawl danah tanpui thin.

Down Syndrome nen hian hriselna lama harsatna dang eng nge inzawm theih?

Down syndrome vei te hian hriselna lama harsatna dang an nei thei a, chu chu an pian tirh atanga awm emaw, hun kal zelah a lo awm thei emaw a ni. Doctor chuan nang leh i fate chu heng natnate hi enkawl turin a pui thei che a ni. Thil awm dan tlangpui chu:

• Lung lam harsatna nei .
• Thyroid a awm loh avangin .
• Digestive system lama harsatna : chaw ei kham, gastroesophageal reflux, leh celiac natna te.
• Autism : Khawtlang nun thiamna, inbiakpawhna, leh thil tih nawn lehna nena inzawm harsatna.
• Alzheimer natna (kum i upat deuh deuh).

Down syndrome vei te hi Alzheimer natna vei theihna chance a sang zawk em?

Ni e, Down syndrome vei te hi an upat deuh deuh chuan Alzheimer natna vei theihna an sang hle. Zirchianna atanga a lan dan chuan Down syndrome vei zinga 30% velin kum 50 vel an ni a, 50% velin he natna hi an vei thei a ni.

Extra chromosome 21 vang hian he risk sang tak hi a awm niin an sawi. Hei hi a chhan chu chromosome 21-a gene-te hian protein pakhat amyloid precursor protein an siam chhuak a, chu chuan Alzheimer vei thluaka inthlak danglamna hmuh tur a siam a ni.

Down Syndrome hi a veng thei ang em?

Down syndrome hi genetic condition a nih avangin ven theih a ni lo . He natna vei fa neih theihna tur i hriat duh chuan i doctor nen genetic counseling chungchang sawipui rawh.

Down Syndrome nei naupang i neih chuan eng nge i beisei ang?

Support leh hmangaihna dik tak an neih chuan Down syndrome vei naupangte chuan nun hlim leh hrisel takin an hmang thei a ni . Enkawlna leh enkawlnate hian an hmasawnna tur thil pawimawh tak takte hneh turin a pui thei a, an kum rualpui naupang dangte nen an zir dun thei a, ṭhian an siam thei a, hna hlawhtling tak an nei thei bawk.

Nu leh pa, chhungkua leh enkawltute tanpui tur pawl leh hmanraw tam tak a awm a.

Down Syndrome hi damdawi a awm em?

No. Down syndrome hi dam chhung zawnga natna a ni a, damdawi a awm lo . Mahse, a lan chhuah dan chu enkawl theih a ni a, hriselna lama harsatna dang lo awm thei tur enkawlna a awm bawk.

Down Syndrome vei te dam rei zawng chu engzat nge ni ang?

Tunah chuan Down syndrome vei dam rei zawng chu kum 60 emaw a aia rei emaw a ni . An dam chhung zawngin ṭanpuina leh enkawlna engemaw zat an mamawh mai thei.

Down syndrome vei leh an chhungte tan eng resources nge awm?

Down syndrome vei leh an chhungte tanpui nan hmanraw tam tak a awm a. Chhungkaw tam tak chuan Down syndrome support group-ah an tel a, an thil tawn te an sawi dun a, an fate chu hrisel, nun hlim taka an nun theih dan tur an sawiho thin.

Down Syndrome vei te hian an dam chhungin tanpuina an mamawh mai thei. Therapy bakah hian zirna, hnathawhna, leh mahni inrintawkna neia khawsakna ang chi thilah pawh tanpuina an mamawh thei bawk. Heng mite leh an chhungte tana hriatna leh chakna pe thin pawl hrang hrang an awm a. Sri Lanka ramah hian pawl leh programme inang chiah chiah a awm a, chuvangin i enfiah thei ang.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

• Down Syndrome ka rinhlelhna ka neih chuan engtin nge ka naute piang tur hian ka inbuatsaih theih ang?
• Engtin nge ka fa chu ka enkawl theih ang?
• Chhûngkaw tâna ṭangkai thei tûr thil ṭangkai eng emaw tal i rawt thei ang em?
• Ka fa enkawltu team-ah hian tute nge tel tur?

Down Syndrome vei te hian fa an nei thei ang em?

Ni e, Down Syndrome vei te hian fa an nei thei. Hmeichhia 50% velin fa an nei thei a ni. Mipa hian nau neih theihna a tlahniam thei. Down Syndrome vei nu tan chuan a fate hnena genetic condition kai theihna chance chu 35% leh 50% inkar a ni.

I fain Down syndrome a vei tih i hriat chuan i rilru a hah lutuk hi thil pangngai a ni. Thuthang hmachhawn i tum lai hian nangmah chauh i ni lo tih leh i fate chromosome extra chu an nihnaah a tel tih hre reng ang che. I fate damdawi lam team a\angin, emaw, chhungte leh enkawltu pawl a\angin \anpuina i dawng thei a, chu chuan he natna chungchang hi i hre belh thei a, i fate chu a hlawhtlin theih nan i pui thei bawk.

Kan hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte (Take-Home Message) .

Down Syndrome hi hlauh tur a ni lova, a chungchang dik taka hriattir a pawimawh .

• Hei hi genetic condition a ni a, tumah sualna a ni lo.
• Naupang tin hi an danglam vek a, Down syndrome vei naupangte chu anmahni kawng danglam takin an lo thanglian thin.
• Hriat hmasak leh a tul anga enkawl leh puihna a awm chuan heng naupangte hian nun hlim tak, awmze nei tak an hmang thei bawk.
• Nangmah chauh i ni lo! I tanpui tur leh pui turin mi leh resources tam tak an awm a. He harsatna hi rilru tha leh hmangaihna nen hmachhawn rawh .

Naupang tin hi thilpek hlu tak an ni tih hre reng ang che. An mamawh hmangaihna, ngaihsakna leh remchanna pek an nih chuan khawvel hi an hneh thei ang!

` Down syndrome, chromosomes, genetic diseases, naupang thanlenna, mamawh bik, hriselna lama zirtirna, Sri Lanka