Lymphocyte te hi eng nge ni? Kan taksa venhimna lam i zir dawn teh ang!

Thisen test i en a, a chhunga White Blood Cells (WBC) awm zat i hmu tawh em? Kan thisen rawng sen petu thisen sen bakah hian kan taksa tana pawimawh em em thisen var kan nei bawk. Heng thisen var (white blood cells) te hi keimahni sipai, natna leh hrik laka kan taksa vengtu an ni. Chu sipaiah chuan sipai bik leh thiam ber berte chu tunlaia kan sawi tak lymphocyte te hi an ni.

Lymphocyte te hian eng hna nge an thawh?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, lymphocytes hi kan taksa immune system hnungzang a ni. Kan thisen var zawng zawng atanga 20% atanga 40% vel an ni. Ram humhimtu sipai ang maiin heng cell-te hian kan taksaa hmêlma lo lutte chu an do a ni. Heng hmelma te hi:

• Virus te hi a ni
• Bacteria te hi a ni
• Cancer cells te hi a awm a

Lymphocyte te hian ramdang invader eng pawh (heng antigens kan ti a) do turin hna an thawk tan nghal a. Tin, heng lymphocyte te hian theihna mak tak an nei bawk. Chu chu hriatrengna a ni . Ngaihtuah teh, naupan laia chickenpox i vei hnuah chickenpox i vei leh tawh lo. A chhan chu chickenpox virus kan taksaa a luh hian heng lymphocyte te hian an hre chiang a, an do let thin a ni. Tichuan, chu virus hriatrengna chu "memory cells" angin an dah khawm thin. Virus hi kan taksaah a lut leh a nih chuan heng memory cells te hian an hmuh veleh an hre nghal a, rang takin an tichhia a ni. Kan damlo hma pawhin! Natna laka kan invenna atana kan hman vaccine te hian he principle hi an hmang a ni. Kan ruhroah hian lymphocyte a lo piang chhuak thin. Chuta tang chuan thisenah an dah belh a, kan lymphatic system zawng zawngah an darh chhuak ta a ni. Lymphatic system ah hian kan lymph node leh thymus gland ang chi organ te hi a tel a ni.

Lymphocyte chi hrang hrang hi engte nge ni?

Lymphocyte hi chi hnih ah then theih a ni a, chungte chu B cells leh T cells te an ni. Heng pahnih hi an inzawm khawm chuan kan taksa hriselna (immune system) a tichak a ni.

B Cells te hnathawh dan

B cells te hian antigen an hriat chuan kawng hnih in an chhang let thin. 1. Primary Immune Response: Antigen taksaa a luh hmasak ber hian B cell-te chuan an hre chiang a, B cell thenkhat chu memory cell-ah an chang ta a ni. Mi dangte chu plasma cell-ah an lo chang a, chu antigen-a innghat antibodies an siam ṭan ta a ni. Hei hian ni engemaw zat a daih thei. 2. Secondary Immune Response: Antigen ang chiah kha kan tawk leh a nih chuan memory cells te hian rang takin an hre thei a, rang takin plasma cell an siam a, rang takin antibodies tul tak tak an siam chhuak thin.

T Cell chi hrang hrang

T cells te hian anmahni chauhin hna an thawk thei lo va, immune cell dang atanga tanpuina an mamawh a ni. Ṭanpuina an dawn hnuah T cell te hi chi hrang hrangah an inthen a, hna an thawk a ni.

• Cytotoxic/Killer T cells: Chungte chu virus kai cell emaw cancer cell-ah direct-in an kal a, an tichhia a ni.
• Helper T cells: A hming ang bawkin hengte hian immune cell dangte a pui thin. B cells te antibodies siam tura tanpui leh killer T cells activate te ang chi thil an ti thin.
• Regulatory T cells : Hengte hian immune system chu a overreacted lo va, kan taksa ngei pawh a tichhe lo. Chu chu system an control tihna a ni.

Lymphocyte level hi engtin nge kan enfiah ang?

I lymphocyte count hriat nan thisen test engemaw zat a awm a.

• Complete Blood Count (CBC): Hei hi FBC ( Full Blood Count ) report kan tih thin ang chiah kha a ni. Thisen chhunga thil awm zawng zawng, red cell, white cell, leh platelet te pawh a tehna a ni.
• Flow Cytometry hmanga thil tih dan: 1.1.Hei hi CBC aiin test complex deuh deuh a ni. Lymphocyte chi hrang hrang, B cell leh T cell te chu a chhiar thei a, an level dik tak a hre thei bawk.
• B leh T cell screen: Immune system disorder i neih nia i rinhlelh chuan he test hi i doctor-in a ti thei ang. Thisen emaw ruhro emaw cancer hriatchhuahna kawngah pawh a pui thei bawk.

Lymphocyte pung leh tlahniam dan hi i zir chiang ang u.

Lymphocyte awm dan pangngai hi kum, mipa leh hmeichhia, san zawng leh nunphung a zirin a danglam deuh thei a ni. Chuvangin i report chhiar dik tak neih theih nan i doctor nen inbia ang che.

• Puitling tan chuan normal range: Thisen microliter khatah lymphocyte 1,000 leh 4,800 inkar.
• Naupang tan chuan normal range: Thisen microliter khatah lymphocyte 3,000 leh 9,500 inkar.

Lymphocytes level pangngai aia sang emaw tihhniam emaw hi damdawi lam dinhmun engemaw zat chhinchhiahna a ni thei.

Lymphocyte dik lo lanchhuahna chu engte nge ni?

A tam zawkah chuan symptoms a awm lo thei a, mahse mi thenkhat chuan symptoms te chu:

• A ruh a hring (ruh hring) .
• Zan a thawk hah
• Khawsik
• Pum natna
• Chaw chakna
• Thâwk harsa

Hetiang symptoms i neih chuan, emaw, i thisen report-a value awmte hi rinhlelhna i neih chuan, a tha ber chu a rang thei ang bera doctor pan a, thurawn lak hi a ni. Lymphocytes, White Blood Cells, Immune System, B cells, T cells, Thisen test te hi a ni