I thusawi chu a slur em? I thusawi chu a slurred em? Hei hi dysarthria a ni thei ang em?

Hetiang hian i inhriat ngai em? I lu-ah i sawi duh chu chiang takin i hre thei a, mahse sawi i tum chuan a chhuak a, a rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a buai em em bawk a, a nih loh leh mi dangte hriatthiam harsa tak a ni. Hetiang hunah hian a nuam lo hle thei a ni lawm ni? Mi tam tak chuan hei hi thil pangngaiah an ngai. Mahse, a châng chuan a thuk zâwk, damdawi lam thila inzawm tlat a ni thei bawk. Chu chu vawiinah kan sawi dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, dysarthria chu eng nge ni?

Dysarthria hi kan nervous system chhiat avanga thusawi min puitu muscle te kan thunun theih loh vang a ni. Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh: kan hmui, kan lei, kan hmui, kan hmui leh kan aw bawm te hi taksa peng hrang hrang, thumal siam chhuak tura thawk ho vek an ni. Hengte hi orchestra ang mai an ni. Instrument pakhat a thawk tha lo ang maiin music pumpui a buai ang, heng taksa ruh zinga pakhat mah a chak lo a nih chuan kan tawng pawh a chhuak chiang lo ang.

Hetiang dinhmun hi kawng lian pahnihin a thleng thei a:

1. Developmental Dysarthria: Hei hi thluak a chhiat avanga lo awm a ni a, nausen pum chhungah emaw, nau piang lai emaw pawh nise. Entirnan, he natna hi Cerebral Palsy nei naupangte zingah hmuh theih a ni.

2. Acquired Dysarthria: Hei hi naupan laia thluak chhiatna avanga lo awm a ni. Entirnan, stroke, thluaka tumor, Parkinson natna ang chi natna nen a awm thei. Hetiang chi hi puitling zingah a tam ber.

Dysarthria chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Dysarthria hi kan nervous system-a khawi hmunah nge chhiatna a thlen dan azirin chi parukah then theih a ni. Hei hi damdawi lam deuh a ni a, mahse awlsam taka i hriatthiam chuan hei hi hriatthiamna tha tak i nei thei ang.

A lan chhuah dan berte chu engte nge ni?

Dysarthria chhinchhiahna ber chu midangte hriatthiam theih tur khawpa chiang taka tawng thei lo hi a ni. Hei hi i hmui, i lei leh i hmui i che tha thei lo vang a ni.

Hetianga taksa ruh (muscle control) chak lohna hian a chang chuan ei tur ei a ti harsa thei hle. Hetiang dinhmun hi dysphagia kan ti a.

Dysarthria hi engte nge ni?

Thusawi puitu taksa peng hrang hrang control tu nervous system peng tichhe thei thil eng pawh avanga lo awm thei a ni. Hei hian accident, natna leh neuromuscular condition te a huam a ni.

A chhan lian ber ber thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• A rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a.
• Thluak natna (brain tumor) a awm
• Cerebral palsy natna a ni
• Dementia natna (dementia) a awm
• Huntington natna a ni
• Lyme natna a ni
• Multiple sclerosis (MS) natna a awm thei a ni.
• Muscular dystrophy a awm thin
• Myasthenia gravis natna (myasthenia gravis) a ni
• Parkinson natna a ni
• Thai
• Thluak hliam na tak
• Hmai, hmui, lu emaw, kawng emawa hliam

Tin, damdawi thenkhat hian side effect a nei bawk.Dysarthria ang chi symptoms hi damdawi, a bik takin sedatives leh antiepileptic damdawi thenkhat avanga hun engemaw chen a awm thei bawk.

Engtin nge diagnosis hi siam a nih?

Thusawi harsa i neih chuan Doctor i hmuh hmasak phawt tur a ni. I medical history a zawt ang a, taksa enfiahna a nei ang.

Chumi hnuah chuan Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP) hnenah refer i ni mai thei. I dinhmun nasat dan tehna atan test eng emaw zat a ti ang.

Therapist-in a tih theih tur test awlsam tak tak

• Nui turin min ti a.
• Ka lei chhuah tir turin min ti a.
• Pakhat atanga sawm thleng ring taka chhiar emaw, alphabet sawi emaw turin an ti che a ni.
• Paragraph pakhat chhiar tur a ti a.
• Aw, thumal leh sentence hrang hrang sawi nawn leh turin a hrilh.

Medical test neih a ngai mai thei

I doctor chuan he natna chhan bulpui ber hriat nan test eng emaw zat dang neih belh leh turin a rawt thei ang.

• MRI emaw CT scan: Thluak, lu emaw, kawng emaw-ah thil dik lo a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin ang che.
• EEG test (Electroencephalogram): Thluak electrical activity-a inthlak danglamna awm leh awm loh a enfiah thin.
• EMG test (Electromyography): Taksa leh nerve te electrical activity tehna a ni.
• Thisen emaw zun emaw test: Infection emaw inflammatory condition emaw a awm leh awm loh zawn chhuah.

Enkawl dan leh enkawl dan

Speech therapy hi dysarthria vei tan chuan enkawlna pawimawh tak a ni. Inbiakpawhna thiamna tihpunna kawngah a pui thei a ni. Therapist chuan nang leh i chhungte chu i nena inbiakpawhna tha zawk neih dan tur a zirtir ang che.

Speech therapy-ah chuan hetiang hi i zir ang:

• I lei, hmui leh i hmui ruh tichaktu exercise.
• Thusawi ring zawk tura tanpui theih dan tur (e.g., i thusawi hmaa thawk thûk tak).
• Thusawi chiang zawka i sawi theihna tura puitu tur technique (e.g., i thusawi tihtlem, thumal sawi chhuahna atana inrawlh taksa ruhte chu hriatthiamna neia hman).
• A tul chuan tawngkam ni lo inbiakpawhna hmanrua (e.g., kut zungtang, ziak).

A natna a nasat em avangin assistive devices hmangin inbiakpawhna hman theih a ni. Chûng zîngah chuan lehkha emaw, thlalak emaw dahna board emaw, computer bik emaw a tel a ni.

Engtin nge nangmah leh i hmangaihte i ṭanpui theih?

Hetiang dinhmun nena nun hi thil harsa tak a ni thei a, mahse thil tenawm tak takte hian danglamna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni.

Dysarthria vei te tan thurawn

• Thupui sawi hmasa rawh: Inbiakna i ṭan dawnin i sawi tûr thupui chu sawi hmasa phawt ang che. Entirnan, i en duh movie chungchang i sawi hmain "the movie" tih hmangin tan la rawh.
• Zawi zawiin leh chiang takin thu sawi rawh: Thusawi thiam takin sawi rawh. Thumal tawi hman leh a inkara chawlh hahdam hian ngaithlatute tan hriatthiam a awlsam phah a ni.
• I chau laia inbiakna pumpelh: I chau laia thusawi chu a harsa zawk thei.
• Ngaithlatuin a hrethiam em tih enfiah rawh: Kawng lakah, "I hrethiam em?" tih nemnghet turin.
• Thil tih dân dang hmang rawh: Thusawi i chau a nih chuan i ngaihtuahnate chu ziakin, lemziak hmangin, a nih loh leh kut zungtang hmangin sawi rawh.

I hmangaih tak takte hnena thurawn

• Thil tibuaitu tihtlem: Thusawi laiin TV leh radio ang chi thawm ri tihtlem.
• Ngun takin ngaihven rawh: Thusawitu chu en la, ngun takin ngaithla rawh.
• Zawhna yes/no zawt rawh: Inbiakpawhna awlsam zawk nan "yes" emaw "no" emaw hmanga chhan theih zawhna zawt rawh.
• I hriatthiam loh chuan sawi rawh: I hriatthiam loh hunah dik takin sawi rawh.
• I hriatthiamna lai kha sawi nawn leh rawh: chuti a nih chuan a tir atang khan engkim a hrilh vek a ngai tawh lovang.

Damdawi lam thurawn lak nghal tur

Thusawi harsatna i neih tan chuan doctor pan rawh. Amaherawhchu, natna lanchhuahna i neih chuan choking, persistent cough, pneumonia ang chi i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.

Engtikah nge ETU ah i kal duh?

Dysarthria thlentu dinhmun thenkhat, stroke ang chi te hi emergency treatment a ngai thin. Miin stroke chhinchhiahna a lantir chuan damdawi in Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah hruai nghal tur a ni.

• Hmai sir khatah sagging emaw chak lohna emaw a awm.
• Kut pahnih chu inang tlanga chawi sang thei lo.
• Buaina leh buaina.
• Taksa a balance hloh.
• Thumal inzawmkhawm.

Dysarthria leh a ang chi dangte

Thusawi harsatna thlen thei dinhmun dang engemaw zat a awm bawk. Hengte inthlauhna hi hriatthiam a pawimawh hle.

Dysarthria hian tawngkam leh inhriatthiamna a tiharsa che a nih chuan i doctor nen sawiho rawh. Speech therapy hian i inbiakpawhna thiamna a tipung thei a, chutih rualin a chhan bulpui chu a enkawl thei bawk. I taksa ruhte chu chak lo mah se, i hmangaih takte nena inlaichînna nghet tak nei reng tûra ṭanpui theih dân kawng tam tak a awm tih hre reng ang che.