Thusawi leh hriatthiam harsa i ti thut em? Aphasia chungchang hi han sawi ila!

I chhungkuaah mi tu emaw, i pi emaw, i pi emaw, i nu emaw, i pa emaw pawh ni se, thu sawi thei lo emaw, thu sawi uar lo emaw chu i hmu ngai em? A nih loh leh i thusawi hriatthiam harsa an tih i hmu ngai em? An ngaihtuahna chu thu hmanga sawi chhuah tumin an bei nasa hle tih i hmu ngai em? Hetiang natna thlentu hi aphasia an tih a ni thei . Mi tam takin hei hi an hre lo. Chuvangin vawiinah hian awlsam leh chiang takin sawi ila.

A awlsam zawngin, aphasia chu eng nge ni?

Aphasia hi inbiakpawhna, a nih loh leh inbiakpawhna tichhe thei natna a ni. Thumal hman te, thusawi te, ziak te, mi dangte thusawi hriatthiam a harsat phah a ni. Ṭawng thununtu thluak peng hrang hrangte chhiatna a thlen hian a thleng ṭhin. Stroke hnuah a thleng fo thin . He risk hi a pung a, a bik takin kan tar chhoh zel chuan.

Hetiang natna lan chhuahna berte chu engte nge ni?

Aphasia nasat dan hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo thei. Mi thenkhat chu a na lo hle thei a, thenkhat erawh chu nasa takin an tuar thei bawk.

Aphasia na lo leh na tak inthlauhna

Mild aphasia vei chuan a pangngaiin a inbiak theih a, mahse a chang chuan thu dik tak hmuh a harsat phah thei bawk. Severe aphasia -ah chuan inbiakpawhna a tlem hle. Thumal pakhat emaw, pahnih emaw chauh an sawi thei a, inbiaknaah pawh an tel lo thei bawk.

Aphasia chi hrang hrang lian ber ber a awm em?

Ni e, aphasia hi chi hrang hrang a awm. Anmahni hian symptoms a inang lo deuh vek a. A chi hnihah then theih a ni.

• Fluent Aphasia: Heng mite hian thumal inzawm, thui tak tak hmangin thu an sawi thei. Mahse, chu sentence-te chuan awmzia a nei lo mai thei. Thumal inzawm lo tak tak an inzawm khawm ang maiin an ri mai thei.
• Non- fluent Aphasia: Hei hi a laiah thusawi a tawpna hmun a ni. Thumal chhuah chhuah nan chuan thawhrimna nasa tak a ngai a ni. Sentence hi a tawi a, grammatically a dik lo a, mahse a tam zawkah chuan sawi chu i hrethiam lo hle.

Chu bakah, chi hrang hrang dang engemaw zat a awm bawk:

1. Expressive aphasia (Broca’s aphasia): I sawi duh chu chiang takin i hria a, mahse tawngkam hmanga sawi emaw, ziak emaw a harsa hle.

2. Receptive aphasia ( Wernicke’s aphasia ): Midang thusawi i hriat hian an sawi tum chu i hrethiam thei lo. An thusawi pawh hi a buaithlak mai thei, a chhan chu an thusawi i hriatthiam loh vang a ni.

3. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.Global aphasia: Hei hi aphasia chi khat na ber a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi paralysis a awm hnu lawkah hmuh theih a ni. Thusawi thiamna, hriatthiamna, chhiar thiamna leh ziak thiamna chu a bo thut mai.

4. Primary progressive aphasia: Hei hi thil awm lo tak a ni. Hun a kal zel a, thusawi thiamna, lehkha chhiar thiamna, ziak thiamna leh hriatthiamna chu a bo zauh zauh a. Hei hi dementia chi khat a ni.

Engvangin nge mi pakhatin aphasia a neih?

Aphasia thlentu ber leh tam ber chu stroke a ni . Stroke chu thluak supply tu thisen kalna kawng a block emaw, a rupture emaw avanga thluak cell tihchhiatna a ni. Aphasia hi thluaka ṭawng thununtu peng hrang hrangte chu hetianga a chhiat chuan a lo awm ṭhin.

Paralysis bakah hian a chhan dang a awm thei bawk:

• Lu hliam na tak a awm
• Thluak Tumor a awm
• Thluak nghawng thei natna hrik
• Neurological natna chi hrang hrang, dementia ang chi te

A châng chuan, aphasia symptoms hi migraine emaw TIA (transient ischemic attack) , thluaka thisen kal hun rei lote chhunga tihkhawtlai ang chi dinhmunah pawh hun engemaw chen hmuh theih a ni.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat chhuah?

I doctor chuan paralysis ang chi natna i enkawl lai hian aphasia a hmuchhuak tlangpui ang. Ani chuan zawhna awlsam tak tak a zâwt thei che a, thil engemaw ti tûrin a ti thei che a, a nih loh leh thlalak-a thil hming sawi tûrin a ti thei che a ni. Hei hian aphasia i vei leh neih loh leh a nasat zia hriat theih nan a pui ang.

Chu bakah, thluak chhiatna chu khawiah nge a awm tih leh engzat nge a awm tih hriat nan hetiang test hi an ti bawk:

• CT scan (Computed Tomography hmanga enfiah) a ni.
• MRI scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging hmanga enfiah) a ni.
• PET scan (Positron Emission Tomography hmanga enfiah) a ni.

I doctor chuan Speech-Language Pathologist hnenah pawh a refer thei bawk che a ni. Hemi kawngah hian specialist an ni. I tawng thiamna chipchiar takin an zirchiang ang.

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Enkawlna chu thil tam takah a innghat a, chung zingah chuan i kum, thluak chhiatna thlentu leh aphasia chi hrang hrang te pawh a tel.

Enkawlna ber chu thusawi leh tawng hmanga enkawlna a ni . Hei hi i tan hma chuan a result a tha zawk. Therapist chuan thumal hriat reng tur te, sentence siam te, leh thusawi te a pui ang che. I tawng thiam loh huna thlalak leh chhinchhiahna hmanga i rilru put hmang sawi chhuah dan tur an zirtir bawk ang che.

Tin, chhungkaw member te nen group therapy an nei bawkHahdamna ropui tak a ni. Mahni chauh ni lo ang maiin a awm a, midang nena inbiakna leh practice theihna hun remchang a pe bawk.

Aphasia vei nena inbiaknaah heng thilte hi hre reng ang che:

I chhungkuaa tu emaw hian hetiang dinhmun hi a nei a nih chuan i tanpui theih dan kawng tam tak a awm.

• Thu i ​​sawi hmain ngaihven rawh: I hmingin ko la, a en che nghak rawh.
• Hmun reh takah thu sawi rawh: radio leh TV off la, boruak muanawm siam rawh.
• Thumal awlsam leh sentence tawi te hmang rawh: Mahse, naupang biak ang maiin thu sawi suh. Zahawm takin thu sawi rawh.
• Zawi zawiin thu sawi rawh: A hriatthiam theih nan hun pe rawh.
• Hun pe rawh: Thu leh chhânna zawng chhuak tûrin hun pe rawh. Amah chu hmanhmawh suh.
• A sentence te chu tihfel tum suh: amah ngeiin enchhin rawh se.
• "Ni" emaw "ni lo" emaw hmanga chhan theih zawhna zawt rawh.
• Chhinchhiahna te, thlalak te, leh ziak te hmang rawh: Thumal a tawk lo a nih chuan i kut hmangin entir la, ziak la, a nih loh leh lemziak siam rawh.
• Ring takin au suh: an hre thei che. Buaina chu hriatthiamna a ni.

Engtikah nge emergency medical advice i lak a ngaih?

Aphasia hi natna khirh tak, paralysis ang chi chhinchhiahna a ni fo thin. Chuvangin, nangmah emaw i hriat mi emaw chungah hetiang hi a thleng a nih chuan damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU)-ah hruai nghal rawh .

• Thusawi theih lohna thut
• Thu sawi hrethiam thei lo
• Thu hriat reng theih lohna
• Lehkha chhiar leh ziak thiam lohna