I beng nen accident i tawk tawh em? (Ear Injuries and Trauma) Hei hi i fimkhur ang u!

Kan beng hi a sensitive hle a, taksa peng pawimawh tak a ni a, a dik em? A châng chuan, thil tenawm tak pawh hian kan beng a tichhe thei a, ngaihtuah pawh ngaihtuah lovin kan beng a tichhe thei. Accident thenkhat chu a pawi khawp mai. Chuvangin, vawiinah hian beng chunga thil thleng, chu chu `(Ear Injuries and Trauma)` tih hi kan sawi dawn a ni. Hetiang thil hi nangmah emaw, i chhungkuaah emaw a lo thleng a nih chuan i tih tur leh i inven dan tur hriat a pawimawh hle.

Eng ang chhiatna nge beng a tihchhiat theih ang?

A awlsam zawngin kan beng hi hmun thum-ah kan ṭhen thei a, chungte chu: beng pawn lam (kan hmuh theih lai, beng kawng chhunga lut tube), beng lai (eardrum hnung lama hmun te tak te), leh beng chhung lam (lu chhunga tube awmte system complex tak) te an ni. Heng zinga eng pawh hi hlauhawmah a awm thei.

Entirnan, lu-a na taka vuak chuan beng lai leh chhung lam a tichhe thei a ni. Tin, thawm ri nasa tak, boruak pressure inthlak danglam nghal (`(Barotrauma)` tia koh bawk, ​​thlawhna a thlawh lai ang chi), emaw, thil dang (fremdkörper) emaw hian beng a tichhe thei bawk.

Beng hliam chi hrang hrang

Beng hliam hi chi hrang hrang a awm a. A chi hrang hrang hi han thlir ila.

Beng tan hlauhawmna

Hei hi earlobe leh ear canal vel kan hmuh theih te tihchhiatna a ni.

• `Avulsion` (ear detachment): Hei hi a pawi deuh deuh. Insual ang chi accident lian takah chuan beng thenkhat chu a inthen vek emaw, a then emaw pawh a inthen thei tih han ngaihtuah teh. A chang chuan hengte hi siam that nan `(Cosmetic Surgery)`, chu chu plastic surgery pawh a ngai thin.
• `Cauliflower beng`: Rugby player leh boxer thenkhat chu an beng zungbun a hring deuh, cauliflower ang maia awm i hmu tawh mai thei. Hei hi `(Cauliflower beng)` an ti a. Beng hi na taka vuak a nih chuan earlobe vun hnuaiah thisen a awm khawm a, cartilage-a thisen kal chu a titawp a ni. Tichuan cartilage chu a thi a, chu chuan beng chu chutianga a thlak danglam chhan chu a ni.
• Cut leh scrapes: Hengte hi hliam tenau te an ni tlangpui. A châng chuan i kut zungtang hmanga i beng i picking emaw, accident tenau emaw avanga lo awm thei a ni. Mahse, deep cut chuan stitches a ngai thei a, infection pawh a thlen thei bawk.

Beng lai tak leh chhungril tana hlauhawm

Hengte hi a pawi deuh a, hriatna pawh a nghawng thei a ni.

• Fractures: Accident na tak a awm chuan beng lai takah ruh te te, ossicles an tih te chu a chhe thei a, a inthlak danglam thei bawk. Heng ruhte hian kan hriat theih nan min pui thin. Vawi tam tak chu heng hliamte hi a hmui emaw, hmai emaw-a hliam lian tham dang nen a inzawm fo thin. Hei hian operation a ngai thei a ni.
• Ruptured eardrum: Thawm ri nasa tak, beng na taka vuak emaw, beng chhunga thil awm emaw chuan eardrum a tikehsawm thei a ni. A chang chuan hei hian a mah chauhin a tidam thin. Mahse mi thenkhat tan chuan a siam that nan surgery neih a ngai thin.

Beng hliam hian eng symptoms nge a neih?

I beng a chhiat chuan heng zinga pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i nei thei ang:

• Balance hloh, ding tha thei lo (Balance issues) .
• Luak chhuak thei
• Beng natna
• Beng thisen chhuak
• Lu na
• Hriatna hloh emaw, hriatna hloh vek emaw
• Pus emaw beng atanga thisen chhuak emaw
• Beng chhunga ri, ri hrang hrang `(Tinnitus)` hriat

Heng symptoms te hi ngaihthah suh. Beng hliam thenkhat chu a na hle a, nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni thei bawk.

Beng hliam hi engte nge ni?

Beng a chhiat theihna chhan hrang hrang a awm. A bulpui berte han thlir ila:

• Accident: Infiamna khelh laia tlu, car accident, leh hliam (entir nan, cricket ball-in a rawn deng) hian beng hliam na tak a thlen thei a ni.
• Pressure inthlak danglamna: Beng chhunga pressure inthlak danglam nghal, scuba diving emaw thlawhna emaw a nih chuan beng chu a tikehsawm thei a ni. Hei hi barotrauma an ti a.
• Beng chhunga thil dang dah: Mi thenkhat chuan an bengah cotton swab, pen tip emaw, hairpin emaw dahin an beng tihfai an tum thin. Hei hi a hlauhawm hle mai! Hei hian beng kawng a tichhe thei a, beng chhunga ruh te te a tikehsawm thei a, beng kawng pawh a tikehsawm thei bawk.
• Thawm ri nasa tak: Silai ri, bomb puak, a nih loh leh music concert ri nasa tak ang chi thawm ri nasa tak chuan beng chu a tikehsawm thei a ni. Hun rei tak thawm ri nasa tak a awm chuan hriatna hloh reng reng a thlen thei bawk.

Beng hliam avanga harsatna awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

Beng hliam na tak leh lu hliam hian harsatna lian tak a thlen thei a, chung zingah chuan:

• `Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak`: Hei hi thluak hual veltu tui chiang tak `cerebrospinal fluid` an tih chu beng atanga a chhuah chhuahna a ni. Hei hi luruh emaw, luruh bul emaw a tliak vang a ni thei. Hei hian `Meningitis` (thluak natna khirh tak, meningitis nen a inang) a thlen thei a ni.
• Balance lama harsatna awm reng leh vertigo: Mi thenkhat chuan luak chhuak reng reng leh balance hloh reng reng an nei thei.
• Facial paralysis: Lu hliam na tak hnuah hmai ruh leh nerve te a chhe thei a, chu chuan hmai sir khatah paralysis a thlen thei a ni.
• Permanent hearing loss: Accident thenkhatah chuan permanent hearing loss a awm thei.
• Beng natna fo: Bacteria hi beng zung (ruptured eardrum) hmangin a lut thei a, beng natna a thlen fo bawk.

Engtin nge beng lama harsatna nei tan doctor i zawn?

I beng lama harsatna i neih chuan doctor-in i natna lan chhuah dan a zawt hmasa ang che a, taksa enfiahna a nei ang.

• Beng chhung lam en nan hian otoscope (eng hmanrua bik) emaw microscope emaw hman a ni. Hei hi thil dang emaw, natna hrik emaw, beng kawng chhia emaw enfiah nan hman theih a ni.
• Accident awm dan azirin imaging test, MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scan ang chi chu beng chhung lam en turin tih theih a ni.
• I hriatna enfiah nan hearing test (Audiogram) i nei thei bawk.

Engtin nge beng hliam i enkawl?

Enkawl dan tur chu accident awmna hmun, accident nasat dan leh accident thlen chhan atanga teh a ni.

• I doctor chuan natna hrik kai loh nan emaw, natna awm tawh enkawl nan emaw antibiotics a pe thei che a ni.
• Thisen chhuah: Beng chhungah thisen a lo awm tawh a nih chuan (`cauliflower beng` ven nan) doctor chuan incision te tak te a siam ang a, thisen chu a chhuah ang. Chumi hnuah ni engemaw zat chhung chu special bandage an vuah ang.
• `Ossiculoplasty`: Hei hi beng chhunga ruh te te (ossicles) chhia, hriatna min puitu siamthatna tur surgery a ni.
• Reconstructive surgery: Plastic surgeon-te chuan beng chhiatna chu an siam ṭha thei a, tissue chu an siam danglam thei a, beng chu a pianphung angin an lang thei bawk. A chang chuan vun graft hmangin tissue hloh thlak nan an hmang thin.
• Suturing: Deep cuts chu stitches emaw adhesive chi khat bik (surgical glue) hmanga khar a ni. Suture hmang hian loose cartilage chu a hmunah an vawng tlat bawk.
• Tympanoplasty: A tam zawkah chuan eardrum ruptured chu enkawl lohvin a dam ang. Mahse, a nasat chuan Tympanoplasty tih surgery neih a ngai mai thei a, chu chuan beng zungpui chhe tawh chu siamthat a, a khur chu khar a ni.

Beng hliam hi ven theih a ni em?

Beng hliam apiang hi ven theih a ni lo mai thei. Mahse, a hlauhawmna tihziaawmna tur thil kan tih theih a awm a:

• Thawm ri tamna hmun chu pumpelh la, beng venna hmang bawk ang che (entir nan, in sakna hmuna hna i thawh chuan).
• I beng chhungah engmah dah suh, tihfai tur pawhin dah suh. Beng chhunga wax chu a mah chauhin a chhuak ang. Stick dah hian wax chu a luh belh lehzual ang a, beng a ti hliam bawk ang.
• Vanlawng chhunga i zin dawnin i beng a pressure tihziaawmna tur, chew gum emaw, yawn emaw tihziaawmna turin earplug bik hmang thin ang che.
• Earbuds leh headphone hmanga music ngaihthlak hian volume hniam takin dah la.
• Bicycle, skateboard, motorcycle i khalh dawnin helmet vuah ngei ang che.
• Infiamna thenkhat (boxing, rugby, wrestling ang chi) khelh hian lu khuhna venna vuah tur a ni.

Beng hliam atanga dam nan eng chen nge a ngaih?

Hei hi hliam awm dan leh a nasat danah a innghat a ni. Eardrum ruptured leh hliam tenau tam zawk chu enkawl lohvin a dam ang. Mahse, beng chhung ruh thûk tak leh tliak a awm chuan operation a ngai thei a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Nangmah emaw, i fain lu hliam i tuar a, beng atanga thisen chhuak a nih chuan chhinchhiahna pawi tak a ni thei. Thluak chhunga thisen chhuak chhinchhiahna pawh a ni thei. Chuvangin damdawi lam thurawn i la nghal tur a ni.

Tin, heng features te hi lo thlir reng ang che:

• Beng atanga tui chiang tak lo chhuak a awm chuan a tawp lo va, zing i thawh chuan pillow a hnim bawk.
• Buaina emaw, hriatna tihchhiat emaw a awm chuan.
• Beng na tak emaw lu na emaw i neih chuan.
• Hriatna hloh nghal, luak chhuak, balance lama harsatna i neih chuan.
• I luak chhuak a nih chuan.

Lu hliam chu tenau angin lang mah se, heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh. Doctor call la, 911 call la (Sri Lanka-ah chuan 1990 Suwaseriya Ambulance Service call la), a nih loh leh hospital emergency department hnai ber pan rawh.

Kan hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte

Beng hliam hi ngaihthah tur a ni lo. Ṭhenkhat chu kum tling lo an nih laiin, ṭhenkhat chu nunna atana hlauhawm khawpa na tak an ni thei.

• A bik takin lu hliam i neih a, beng atanga thisen chhuak, luak chhuak, hriatna hloh ang chi symptom i neih chuan rei lovah doctor pan nghal rawh.
• I beng ah engmah dah suh. Beng hi mahni inthiarna taksa peng a ni.
• A theih ang angin thawm ri nasa tak laka invenna tihtlem la, earplug hmang bawk ang che.
• Sports khelh lai emaw, bicycle/motorcycle khalh lai emaw hian i lu venhim a pawimawh hle.

I beng enkawl hi i mawhphurhna a ni. He thu hi i tan a tangkai ngei ka beisei!

` Beng, Beng hliam, Eardrums, Hriatna, Lu hliam, Beng hliam, Ear Trauma, Ruptured Eardrum, Hriatna hloh, Lu hliam, Beng lama harsatna nei