Ebola Virus Disease: He virus natna hlauhawm tak hi kan hre tak tak em?

Ebola tih thumal i hriat hian i hlauthawng deuh mai thei, a dik em? Viral natna pawi tak, nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni. A dik tak chuan kan thisen kalna kawngte beitu virus infection a ni. Ebola natna lan chhuah dan hi flu ang chi atanga tan a ni. Mahse ni engemaw zat hnuah chuan natna chu a na zual thei a, thisen chhuak nasa tak (thisen chhuak), thluak lam harsatna, leh luak chhuak nasa tak ang chi natna a thlen thei a ni. Amaherawhchu, hei hi hriat chian a pawimawh.

Ebola hi natna tlanglawn tak a ni lo. Mahse, mithiamte chuan orthoebolavirus chhungkaw zinga mi, Ebola thlentu virus hi kum 1976 khan Africa rama Democratic Republic of the Congo (chutih laia Zaire tia hriat lar)-ah an hmuchhuak hmasa ber a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan natna hi a darh zau zel a. Ebola hri leng lian ber chu kum 2013 leh 2016 inkar khan a ni a, khawvel ram 10 velah mi 28,652 an kai a, mi 11,325 an thi.

Ebola hri kai tawh nia i ngaih a, natna lan chhuah dan i nei a nih chuan damdawi in Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) -ah kal nghal emaw, a rang thei ang bera damdawi lam thurawn lak emaw a pawimawh hle.

Ebola chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Ebola hri chi li a awm a, mihringin a nghawng a ni. Heng virus te hi an hmuhchhuah hmasak berna hmun hming chawia sak a ni a, mahse chuta tang chuan hmun dangah an darh ta a ni. A chi tin hi natna lan chhuah dan nasat dan leh natna nasat danah a inang lo.

• Bundibugyo ebolavirus / Bundibugyo virus: Hei hian Bundibugyo virus natna (BDBV) a thlen thin. A chi dang aiin a thihpui theihna a tlem zawk.
• Sudan ebolavirus / Sudan virus: Hei hian Sudan virus natna (SVD) a thlen thin. Hei hi natna hlauhawm tak a ni.
• Taï Forest ebolavirus / Taï Forest virus: Hei hian Taï Forest virus natna (TAFV) a thlen thin. Hei hi Ebola thlentu awm lo ber a ni.
• Zaire ebolavirus / Ebola virus: Hei hi Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) thlentu chi a ni. Ebola hri leng leh thihna thlentu ber a ni.

Ebola i vei chuan eng nge thleng ang? Eng nge a lan chhuah dan?

Ebola chi hrang hrang hian symptom inang an nei vek a ni. Heng symptoms te hi stage hrang hrangah a lo thleng thei a ni. A lan chhuah hmasak ber chu flu ang chi a ni:

• Khua a vawt tih hriat (Chills) .
• Chau lutuk leh chak lohna (fatigue) tih hriatna .
• Khawsik
• Chaw chakna
• Muscle na a na
• Lu na na tak
• Hrawk thip

Ni engemaw zat hnuah Ebola symptom na tak tak a lo lang thei a ni. Chung zingah chuan:

• Thinrim dum, tarry (melena) .
• Thisen chhuah emaw, hliam emaw
• Rilru tibuai
• Diarrhea, a chang chuan thisen nen
• Vun a sen emaw thisen hring emaw (petechiae emaw purpura emaw) .
• Mit sen emaw thisen chhuak emaw
• Luak chhuak, a chang chuan thisen emaw coffee ground emesis emaw nen

Ebola natna hnuhnung zawk hi a na hle thei a ni . Chung zingah chuan:

• Thluak natna/inflammation (encephalitis) .
• Organ a chhiat avangin
• Seizures (a chang chuan epileptic seizures ang deuh) .
• Taksa a thisen kal tha tawk lo (shock) .

Ebola symptoms hi eng chen nge a lan?

Ebola hri kai atanga ni hnih hnuah emaw, kar thum hnuah emaw natna lanchhuahna a lang thei. Chumi awmzia chu incubation period (virus taksaa a luh hun chhung leh symptoms a lan tan hun chhung) a inang lo thei tihna a ni.

Eng thilin nge Ebola hri leng chhan? Engtin nge a darh zel?

Ebola hri leng hi West, Central leh East Africa ram hrang hrangah a awm tlangpui. Ebola virus hi hetiang rannungah hian a intan hmasa ber a ni:

• Antelope te hi an ni
• Thlai chi hrang hrang
• Mihring ni lo primate - savawm leh sava te

Ebola chi hrang hrang hi a darh dan inang vek a ni. Orthoebolavirus hi rannung hri kai (hei hi spillover event an ti a, chu chu rannung atanga mihringah a darh thei tihna a ni) emaw mihringah emaw taksa tui nena inkaichhawn atanga kai a ni. Heng taksa tui te hi:

• Amniotic fluid (nausen pum chhunga naute hual vel tui) .
• Nu hnute tui
• Pee/ zun chhuah
• Poop/stool tih a ni
• Semen a ni
• Spit/saliva tih hi a ni
• Thlan

Ebola hi lei chung emaw, thil emaw, damdawi hmanrua, hrik kai tawh aṭangin i kai thei bawk. Ran hri kai sa ei pawhin a darh thei bawk.

Ebola hi sex hmanga kai theih a ni em?

Ni e, Ebola hi hri kai semen hmanga mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih a ni. Chumi awmzia chu:

• Anal sexual inpawlna
• Oral sex hman dan
• Vaginal hmanga mipat hmeichhiatna hman

Kawng hrang hrangah chuan.

Mahse, Ebola hi hri kai hmeichhia vaginal fluids hmanga kai theih a nih thu finfiahna a la awm lo.

Ebola hi boruak atanga lo chhuak a ni em?

Ebola hi boruak kaltlanga kai a rinawm loh hle . Airborne infection hi mi pakhatin a khuh, a thawk chhuah, a nuih emaw, a thawk hah emaw avanga thawkna tuikhuah te te te atanga darh a ni. Chutiang chuan Ebola darh zel tur chu ngaihtuah harsa tak a ni.

Tute nge Ebola vei hlauhawm ber?

Ebola kai theihna hlauhawm ber chu hri kai tawh nen in inzawmna hnai tak i nih chuan i ni. Hei hian a bik takin healthcare worker leh chhungte a huam tel a ni .

Ebola vei nena in inzawmna hnai tak i nih chuan Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) dik tak, goggles, face shield, leh mask hman hi a pawimawh tak zet a ni.

Ebola natna avanga harsatna awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

Ebola atanga i dam hnuah pawh hun rei tak (chronic) complication thenkhat a awm thei. Chung zingah chuan:

• Pum natna
• Mit na emaw, a sen emaw
• Chau
• Lu na
• Muscle leh ruh natna
• Ke ruh leh ke ruh natna leh tingling (peripheral neuropathy) .
• Vun peeling
• Mitdelna, mitdelna, mitdelna, leh êng laka hriatna (photophobia) te pawh a awm.

Doctor-te hian engtin nge Ebola hi an hriat theih?

Ebola natna lan chhuah dan chu natna dang, yellow fever, malaria, leh typhoid fever te nen a inang avangin hriat a harsa thei hle. Chuvangin, doctor hmasa berin:

• I hriselna chanchin thlirin.
• I symptoms chungchang zawh.
• Tun hnaia i zinna hmun te, emaw, Ebola vei nia i hriat mi emaw, rannung emaw i inzawm tawh leh awm loh an zawt ang che.

Ebola i vei nia an rinhlelh chuan Ebola hriat theihna turin PCR test neih an rawt ang. PCR test hi thisen test chi khat a ni.

Ebola hi tihdam theih a ni em? Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni?

Ni e, Ebola enkawlna tur a awm. Doctor-te chuan Ebola virus natna hi monoclonal antibody treatment pahnih an hmang a. Heng monoclonal antibodies te hian i taksain a pianphung a siam antibodies ang bawkin hna an thawk a ni. I taksain a invenna a siam theih hma loh chuan natna hrik do turin an pui thin.

Chutiang monoclonal antibody enkawlna chu:

• Ebanga®: Hei hi monoclonal antibody pakhat a ni.
• Inmazeb®: Hei hi monoclonal antibodies pathum inzawmkhawm a ni.

Mithiamte chuan he damdawi hi Zaire ebolavirus hri kai an enfiah chauh a ni.

Doctor-te pawhin i symptoms te enkawl dan tur leh harsatna lo awm thei apiang enkawl turin an thawk ang. Anni chuan hetiang hian an pe thei che a ni:

• IV fluids hmanga tui tlakchham loh nan
• Oxygen hmanga enkawlna a ni
• Natna tidamtu
• Thisen sang tihsan nan vasopressor a awm bawk

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Ebola vei theihna hlauhawma i awm a, natna lan chhuahna i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh . Ebola virus kengtu rannung awmna hmuna i awm a nih chuan, emaw, Ebola hri leng awmna hmuna i zin a nih chuan i hlauhawm thei a ni.

I doctor appointment chhung hian heng zawhnate hi i zawt thei ang:

• Eng symptom nge ka fimkhur tur?
• Midangte hnena Ebola darh zel tur ven nan eng nge ka tih theih ang?
• Eng enkawlna nge i rawt?
• Eng chen nge ka contagious?

Ebola hi ven theih a ni em?

Ni e, Ervebo® tih vaccine a awm a, chu chuan Ebola kai theihna sang tak nei te a venghim a ni. Hei hian Ebola virus (orthoebolavirus) vei laboratory-a thawkte leh Ebola vei enkawltu healthcare worker-te a huam a ni. Ebola hri lengna hmuna zin mite tan pre-exposure prophylaxis angin a thawk bawk. Hri leng lai pawhin a thawk tha hle.

Zabdeno®/Mvabea® vaccine hian puitling leh naupang kum 1 leh a chunglam te pawh Ebola virus natna lakah a venghim bawk. Zabdeno hi vaccine dose hmasa ber a ni a, Mvabea hi thla hnih vel hnua booster dose pek a ni.

Public health organization-te chuan Ebola hri leng mekte thunun tumin hma an la a, hri kai tharte enfiahin, Ebola vei enkawltu health worker-te chu him taka awmtir an ni. Ebola vei laka inven nan heng thilte hi i ti thei bawk:

• Ebola vei thei mihring leh rannung (nung emaw thi emaw) taksa tui leh tissue te nena inhnaih loh tur.
• Sex hman hi bansan vek la, a nih loh leh condom hmang la, test-in i semen-ah Ebola a kai tawh lo tih a finfiah hma loh chuan.
• Ebola i vei chuan midang lakah inthiarfihlim rawh.
• Ramsa sa ei loh tur.
• Ebola vei taksa tui khawih loh tur. Gloves i bun a nih pawhin i kut i khawih hnuah uluk takin silfai thin ang che.
• Ebola hri leng awmna hmunah zin suh.
• Ebola vei enkawl hunah mimal invenna hmanrua (PPE) dik tak hmang thin ang che.

Ebola ka vei chuan eng nge ka beisei theih ang?

I dam kim theihna chance tihpun nan chuan a rang thei ang bera diagnosis dik tak leh enkawlna i neih a pawimawh hle.

Ebola natna i vei a nih chuan i hri kai tawh loh hma chu midang lakah inthiarfihlim a tha ber. Doctor leh mi dangte enkawltu che chuan anmahni leh midangte venhimna atan personal protective equipment (PPE) \ha tak tak an hmang tur a ni.

I dam kim hnuah i immune system hian antibodies a siam chhuak a, chu chuan Ebola laka kum 10 vel a venghim che a ni.

Ebola hri hi ka taksaah eng chen nge a awm? Semen-ah hian eng chen nge a awm?

I natna lan chhuah dan a bo hnuah pawh Ebola virus hi i taksa hmun thenkhatah kar tam tak emaw, thla tam tak emaw pawh a awm thei a ni. Heng hmun hrang hrangah hian:

• Central nervous system (i thluak leh i ruhro hualtu cerebrospinal fluid te pawh tel) .
• Mit
• Semen a ni

Ebola virus hi semen-ah hian rei tak a nung thei a – i dam leh hnu thla hnih atanga thla thum vel a ni. Doctor ten an test ang che, i hri kai tawh lo tih an chiang ang. Mahse chumi hma chuan sex hman laiin condom hmang la, i kawppuite natna laka venhim la, a nih loh leh sex hman hi bansan vek rawh.

Ebola hi tihdam theih a ni em? (Dam damchhuah zat) 1.1.

Ni e, Ebola hi tihdam theih a ni. Mahse, damchhuah zat hi a chi hrang hrang a zirin a inang lo:

• Enkawlna tel lo chuan Ebola virus (Zaire ebolavirus) vei mi 10 zinga 9 an thi thei a ni.
• Sudan virus a lo awm chuan damlo pahnih zinga pakhat vel an thi ang.
• Bundibugyo virus a lo awm chuan damlo 10 zinga 3 vel an thi ang.
• Taï Forest virus vangin mi pakhat chauhin Ebola a kai tawh a, thihna thlentu a ni lo.

Ebola hri leng zawng zawng atanga damchhuah zat hi a tlangpuiin 50% aia tam a ni.

Ebola i vei a nih chuan a pawimawh ber chu a rang thei ang bera enkawl hi a ni.

Ebola hi a la awm em?

Ni e, Ebola hi hri leng lai hian a awm tawh a ni. Ramsa hri kai zingah a cheng a ni. Mahse a chang chuan mihringah a darh thei bawk. America ramah pawh Ebola vei an awm tawh bawk. Chu chu kum 2013-2016-a Guinea rama hri leng lai kha a ni. Hri kai tam zawk hi medical aid worker-te an ni a, West Africa aṭanga United States-a an kir leh hnuah symptom an nei a ni. A nih loh leh Ebola a lo chhuah hnua United States-a damdawi lam enkawl tura hruai miteah pawh. Mihring nghawng thei Ebola virus chi khat mah United States atanga lo chhuak a ni lo.

Take-Home Thuchah hnuhnung ber

Ebola hri leng chungchang i hriat chuan chanchinbuah leh chanchinbuah te thupui a lang hi a hlauhawm tak zet a ni. A dik a ni. Hei hi nunna atana hlauhawm virus a ni a, hun rei tak chhung hriselna atan nghawng a nei thei a ni.

Amaherawhchu, Ebola darh zel tur venna atana vaccine leh enkawlna tha zawk siam chhuah a nih tak avangin tun hma zawng aiin mi tam zawkin Ebola damchhuak an tam ta hle a ni. Ebola kai theihna hlauhawma i awm a nih chuan invenna tur leh natna darh zel tur venna tur thil i tih theih a awm.

I inhriatchhuah tawh nia i ngaih chuan i hriselna hi ngun takin ngaihven rawh. If you develop symptoms , doctor thurawn zawng nghal rawh. Awareness hi defense tha ber a ni tih hre reng ang che!

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