Elastography test: Hlau lova hriat tur zawng zawng

I doctor chuan scan chi thar nei turin a hrilh che em? ‘Elastography’ tih pawh a ni mai thei. A hming hi a mak deuh mai thei, mahse a takah chuan test awlsam tak, hrehawm lo tak leh pawimawh tak a ni. Ultrasound scan ang mai a ni. Chuvangin hei hi hlau lo ila, engkim hi awlsam takin sawi ila.

Elastography hi eng nge ni mai?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Elastography hi kan taksa chhunga taksa peng hrang hrang, thin ang chi te "elasticity" emaw softness/stiffness tehna test a ni. Low-frequency vibrations a hmang a, chu chu natna nei lo leh te tak te, kan hriat theih loh a ni.

Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh. Liver hrisel chu sponge thar tui hnim hring ang mai a ni. A nem a, a flexible bawk. Mahse natnain thin a tihchhiat chuan zawi zawiin a khauh tan a, a khauh tan thin. Sponge chu a lo vawt a, lungah a chang ta ang mai a ni. Elastography hian a khauh zia chiang takin a teh thin. Organ a khauh lutuk chuan natna chhinchhiahna a ni thei.

He test chi hrang hrangte hi engte nge ni?

Elastography hi chi hnih lian tak a awm a. I doctor chuan i tana tha ber chi a thlang ang.

Shear Wave Elastography tih hi eng nge ni?

Hei hi Ultrasound technology atanga lo chhuak hmanraw thar dang a ni. Hetah hian wave chi dang (shear waves) hmangin tissue te stiffness tehna hman a ni. Hei hian image chiang zawk a siam a ni. He technology hi siam chhuah ni mah se, hnute, thin, taksa ruh, prostate, leh thyroid nodules te enfiahna atan hman a ni tawh a ni.

Engvangin nge he Elastography test hi tih i rawt?

Elastography test tih chhan ber chu liver fibrosis an tih dinhmun enfiah a ni .

Kan thin (liver) hi chhan hrang hrang (entir nan, zu in tam lutuk, hepatitis virus, fatty liver) avangin a chhiat chhunzawm zel ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Tichuan, thin (liver) chuan amah leh amah tihdam a tum ta a ni. He damna kawngah hian kan vunah hliam a dam chuan hliam a lo awm ang bawkin, liver-ah hian hliam tissue a lo awm bawk. Hei hi Fibrosis kan tih chu a ni.

He fibrosis hi a kal zel chuan liver kaltlanga thisen kal dan a tibuai thin. Enkawl loh chuan liver chu a nghet vek thei a, a lo hring vek thei a, chu chuan cirrhosis tih natna a thlen thei a ni. Hei hian hriselna lama harsatna lian tak tak, thin cancer leh liver failure te a thlen thei a ni.

Chuvangin, liver natna (e.g. fatty liver, hepatitis) vei theihna i neih emaw, natna ang chi symptom i neih emaw chuan i doctor chuan Elastography test neih a rawt thei ang. Chumi:

• Fibrosis level engzat nge i neih tih chiang takin i hre thei.
• Chumi ang chuan eng enkawlna tha ber nge pek tur che tih chu i rel thei a ni.
• Enkawlna pekte chu liver-in a chhan dan enfiah theih a ni.

He test hi tuin nge ti? Engtiang chiahin nge a dik?

He test hi radiologist , doctor, medical imaging lama tui takin a ti tlangpui. I chhungkaw doctor leh hepatologist te nen thawk hovin i enkawlna chungchangah thutlukna an siam ang.

He test hi liver fibrosis hmuhchhuahna kawngah a dik hle nia ngaih a ni. Tun hma chuan he natna hi dik taka hriat theih nan biopsy lak a ngai thin. Amaherawhchu Elastography vangin tunah chuan he information hi taksa na leh harsatna awm lovin kan hmu thei ta a ni.

Test dan step by step khata tih dan tur

Chutianga i tih dan chu i damdawi chi hrang hrang a zirin a inang lo deuh ang.

Transient Elastography (Ultrasound) tih dan tur: 1.1.

Hei hian minute tlemte chauh a la ngai dawn a ni.

1. A hmasa berin radiologist chuan i vunah tui ang chi gel a hnawih ang a, chu chu i thin (liver) awmna hmunah (i pum dinglamah, i ruh hnuai lamah) a hnawih ang. Hei hian scanning device chu i vun chungah awlsam takin a kal thei dawn a ni.

2. Tichuan, chu lai hmunah chuan kutkawr te tak te (transducer) dahin zawi zawiin hma leh hnung lamah an kal leh thin.

3. He device hian kan hriat theih loh shock te tak te chu liver-ah a thawn a.

4. Shock wave te hian liver a rawn deng a, an rawn inher let leh chak dan chu computer hmangin an teh thin. Liver a khauh deuh deuh chuan heng thlipui te hi an kal chakna a sang chho zel a ni.

5. He information hmang hian computer chuan liver stiffness a teh a, image angin a display a.

MRE (Magnetic Resonance Elastography) tih dan tur: 1.1.

Hei hi a tlangpuiin minute 5 vel a ni a, mahse full MRI hmanga tih a nih chuan minute 45 vel a ni thei.

1. Dawhkan chungah i dah ang. I awm reng theih nan strap ang chi support pek i ni thei bawk.

2. I rilru dinglam hnuai lam (liver chunglam) ah hian device (driver) te tak te a awm a.

3. Radio wave thawn leh dawngtu hmanrua dang engemaw zat chu a bul hnaia vun chungah dah a ni.

4. A chang chuan (a ni lo) i kut vein pakhatah cannula te tak te dahin chuta tang chuan tui bik (contrast - gadolinium) i inject thin. Hei hian images te chu a ti chiang zawk a ni.

5. Tichuan i dinna dawhkan chu zawi zawiin MRI machine chhungah a lut ang a, chu chu tube lian tak ang mai a ni.

6. Radiologist chu machine pawna computer bulah a thu a, exam a control thin.

7. Second tlemte chhung thaw khap turin an ti ang che. Chutih lai chuan driver chuan liver-ah vibration te te a thawn ang a, thlalak a la ang.

Test hmain engtin nge i inbuatsaih ang?

I elastography test hmaa i doctor-in a pek che kha zawm a pawimawh hle. A tlangpuiin, hetiang hi i beisei thei a ni:

• Chaw: Test hmain thil thlum (sweetened tea, coffee, soft drinks, thei tui) ei leh in loh tur. Sugar hian liver stiffness tehna chu tlem a tidanglam thei a ni. Test hma darkar engemaw zat chaw nghei tura tih i ni mai thei. I doctor hnenah thupek chiang tak zawt rawh.
• Thawmhnaw:Test ni hian i jewelry, darthlalang leh hairpin te chu in lamah dah la. Thawmhnaw hlim lo leh nuam tak ha rawh. Hospital-in a pek gown bik i ha a ngai mai thei.
• Thir thil (MRE atan): Surgery hmanga dah thir thil (e.g. pacemaker, hearing aid, artificial joint) i neih chuan radiologist hnenah hriattir hmasak phawt ang che . Hengte hi MRI machine-a magnetic field chak tak hian a nghawng thei a ni.
• Naupai: Naupai emaw, rai i rinhlelh emaw chuan doctor leh radiologist hnenah hrilh rawh. Naupai lai hian ultrasound elastography hi a him. Mahse, MRI scan hi naupai thla thum hmasa berah tih a ni tlangpui lo.

Hemiah hian eng ang risk nge awm?

MRE hi a tlangpuiin himna tur thupek ngun taka i zawm chuan a him a ni. Magnetic field hian taksa tan a tichhe lo. Mahse, a tlem berah chuan contrast agent (gadolinium) hman allergy a awm thei. Tin, test laiin i rilru tih hahdam nan sedative pek i nih chuan overdose nen hian hlauhawmna a awm thei bawk. Mahse, hengte hi a tlem hle.

Test result hian eng nge a sawi?

I Elastography test hian i liver thlalak a siam chhuak thin. Radiologist chuan i liver a stiffness, a nih loh leh scarring degree a hriat theih nan image chu a analyse a. He level hi F0 atanga F4 thlenga grade a ni tlangpui.

Test atanga ni engemaw zat chhungin radiologist chuan result report a siam ang a, i enkawltu doctor hnenah a thawn ang. Chumi hnuah chuan doctor chuan a rawn call leh ang che a, result chu a hrilhfiah ang che a, a hnua tih tur awmte chu a sawipui ang che.