A châng chuan i rilru a ṭha lo, i chau, a nih loh leh i luak chhuak mai mai ang maiin i inhria em? Doctor pakhatin, "Thisen test i ti ang" a tih i hre tawh ngei ang. Hetiang hun laia thisen test pawimawh tak pakhat chu Electrolyte Panel an ti a. A hming hi a buaithlak deuh niin a lang a, a takah chuan a awlsam khawp mai. Eng nge a zawn a, engvangin nge a tih tih hi han thlir ila.
Chuti a nih chuan he Electrolyte Panel hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi i thisen sample lakna test a ni. A bik takin i thisena mineral thenkhat electrolyte an tih level a check thin.
Kan taksa hi car battery angin han ngaihtuah teh. Battery a thawk tha tur chuan a chhungah acid tui dik tak a awm a ngai a ni. Chutiang bawkin kan taksaa thil awm zawng zawng, nerve, muscle, thinlung leh thluak te hian hna a thawk tha tur chuan heng electrolyte te hi a zat tur dik taka awm a ngai a ni. Chungte chu tlem a sang lutuk emaw, a hniam lutuk emaw a nih chuan electrolyte imbalance kan ti a ni. Chu chu he test hian a zawng a ni.
Engvangin nge doctor chuan he test hi a rawt ang?
I doctor-in he test hi a rawt theih chhan hrang hrang a awm thei.
- Hriselna enfiah dan pangngaia tel ve angin: A châng chuan, chhinchhiahna engmah awm lovin, kum tin i hriselna endik laiin hei hi tih theih a ni.
- Damdawi lam dinhmun hriat chian: I natna lan chhuah dan (e.g. hahna, luak chhuak, luak chhuak, thinlung chakna inthlak danglam) te hi electrolyte imbalance vang a ni em tih enfiah rawh.
- Enkawlna result enfiah: Electrolyte imbalance avanga enkawl i nih tawh chuan he test hi tih leh theih a ni a, enkawlna a hlawhtling em tih hriat theih a ni.
Electrolyte inthlak danglamna thlentu
Electrolyte level hi a sang thei a, a tlahniam thei bawk a, a bik takin a hnuaia damdawi lam natna te hi i neih chuan:
- Dehydration: Taksain tui a hloh tam lutuk hian, chu chu luak chhuak, luak chhuak, thawk hah lutuk vang te hi a ni.
- Zunthlum: A bik takin zunthlum thunun theih loh i neih chuan.
- Kal natna: Kal (kidney) hian taksaa chi (salt) awm zat a control a. He balance hi kidney lama harsatna nei tan chuan a bo thin.
- Cardiovascular disease: Lung natna thenkhat leh thisen sang vang a ni.
- Liver natna: Liver natna, cirrhosis ang chi ah te.
- Kang: Kang nasat chuan taksa atanga tui tam tak a bo thin.
- Overhydration: A tul aia tam tui in.
- Damdawi thenkhat:Damdawi chi hrang hrang antibiotics thenkhat, diuretics (taksa atanga zun siam chhuah tamna damdawi), leh corticosteroids te avang hian.
He test-a electrolyte test ber berte chu engte nge ni?
Hengte hi Electrolyte Panel-a mineral chi hrang hrang leh an hnathawh dan thlirletna berte an ni.
| Electrolyte chi hrang hrang a awm | Taksa chanvo (a awlsam zawngin) . |
|---|---|
| Sodium a ni | Taksa tui level a control thin. Nerve leh muscle hnathawhna atana pawimawh tak a ni. |
| Potassium a ni | Thinlung, nerve, leh muscle hnathawhna atan a pawimawh hle. Kan ei tur chu chaknaah a chantir thei bawk. |
| Chloride hmanga siam a ni | Thisen sang leh taksa tui level hrisel tak vawng reng turin a pui. |
| Bicarbonate hmanga siam a ni | Thisen acid-base balance a vawng reng a, taksa atanga carbon dioxide paih chhuah a pui bawk. |
| Calcium a ni | Ruh leh ruh, nervous system, leh circulatory system te chak taka vawn reng a ngai a ni. |
| Magnesium a ni | Nerve leh muscle hnathawhnaah a pui thin. Ruh leh ha thanna atan pawh a mamawh a ni. |
| Phosphate a ni | Ha leh ruh hrisel siam turin a pui. Nerve leh muscle hnathawhna atan pawh a pawimawh hle. |
Thisen test hmain engtin nge ka inbuatsaih ang?
Hei hi a awlsam hle. Inbuatsaihna bik a ngai lo.
- Tui in tam: Test hmain tui tam tak in la, chutiang chuan thisen kalna kawng a\angin awlsam takin a chhuak thei ang.
- Meizial zuk loh tur: Thisen pek hmain meizuk (vaping telin) pumpelh tur a ni. Nicotine hian thisen kalna kawng a tikhawlo a, chu chuan thisen kalna kawng hmuh a ti harsa thei hle.
- I hlauh ber hnenah hrilh rawh: Hriak emaw thisen hmuh emaw i hlauh chuan hrilh lawk ang che. Anni chuan i rilru hahdam zawk turin an pui ang che.
A tlangpuiin he test hma hian chaw nghei a ngai lo. Mahse, i thisen sample chu thil dang, cholesterol emaw thisen thlum emaw enfiah a nih chuan i doctor chuan chaw nghei turin a ti thei che a ni. Chuvangin he thu hi i doctor hnenah zawt ngei ang che.
Thisen an lak hian eng nge thleng thin?
Hei hi thil awlsam tak a ni a, minute tlemte chhunga tihfel theih a ni.
1. Thisen latu (phlebotomist) chuan i kut ah awlsam taka luh theih vein a zawng ang.
2. A chang chuan, a kut chunglam rubber band dahin, a thisen zamte a langsar theih nan an tikhauh thin.
3. Vein a hmuh veleh a hmun chu antiseptic hmangin a tifai thin.
4. Tichuan thisen zam chhungah chuan needle te tak te an thun a. Hetih lai hian stinging sensation tlem i nei mai thei.
5. Test nana thisen mamawh zat chu bottle te tak te (test tube) ah lakkhawm a ni.
6. Stinger chu la chhuakin thisen chhuahna hmun chungah cotton chi khat dah la, press down rawh.
7. A tawp berah chuan plaster te tak te chu a hmunah hnawih a ni.
Thisen pek hnuah eng nge thleng?
Needle dahna hmun chu a hring deuh a, a sen pawh a hring thei bawk. Hei hian ni rei lote hnuah a mah chauhin a dam leh ang. Hliam dam thuai theihna tura i tih theih thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:
- Plaster chungah chuan puan hmanga khuh ice pack dah la.
- Natna i neih chuan doctor hnenah natna tidamtu tur dik tak zawt la .
- Thisen pek hnuah darkar 24 chhung chu rit phurh emaw, exercise hahthlak tak tak emaw tih loh tur a ni.
Hei hi test him tak a ni. Mahse, a tlem hle a, mi thenkhat chuan thisen an pek hian thisen sang, luak chhuak, emaw, rilru hahna emaw an nei thei. Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan thisen latu hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.
He test result hi engtin nge i hriatthiam?
Thisen sample chu lab-a thawn a nih theih nan leh result a lo let leh theih nan ni engemaw zat a la ngai thei. Results a luh veleh i doctor chuan a hrilhfiah ang che.
Electrolyte level atan hian a tlangpuiin normal range a awm. Mahse, heng range te hi i kum, mipa leh hmeichhia, i damdawi hman tawh dan leh test titu lab a zirin a danglam deuh thei a ni .
| Electrolyte chi hrang hrang a awm | General Normal Range a ni |
|---|---|
| Sodium a ni | 135 - 145 mmol/L a ni thei |
| Potassium a ni | 3.6 - 5.5 mmol/L a ni |
| Calcium a ni | 8.8 - 10.7 mg/dL (puitling tan) a ni. |
| Chloride a ni | 97 - 105 mmol/L a ni |
| Magnesium a ni | 1.5 - 2.6 mg/dL a ni |
| Phosphate a ni | 3.4 - 4.5 mg/dL a ni |
| Bicarbonate hmanga siam a ni | 22 - 29 mmol/L a ni ang |
Thil pawimawh ber: Heng hlutnate hmang hian thutlukna siamah zuang lut suh. I doctor chauh hian he report hi dik takin a hrilhfiah thei a, chutiang chuan thurawn a pe thei bawk che.
Results a dik lo a nih chuan eng nge thleng leh ang?
Report-a value pakhat chu normal range pawn lam a nih vang mai mai chuan harsatna lian tak i nei tihna a ni hauh lo. I natna lan chhuah dan leh i hriselna chanchin a zirin i doctor chuan test tlem tal tih belh leh turin a rawt thei ang.
Entir nan:
- Anion gap test: Hei hian i electrolyte report atanga value te hmangin positive charged leh negative charged electrolyte inthlauhna a teh thin. He danglamna (gap) hi a sang lutuk emaw, a hniam lutuk emaw a nih chuan i lung, kal emaw, taksa peng dang emaw a harsatna a awm tih chhinchhiahna a ni thei.
- Thisen gas test: Hei hian thisen a oxygen, carbon dioxide leh acidity te a teh thin. Hei hian acid-base imbalance awm chhan chiang taka hriat theih nan a pui a ni.
Electrolyte Panel, BMP, leh CMP... Eng nge a danglamna?
Heng hming pathumte hi i hre vek tawh ngei ang. Hengte hi thisen test, inzawm tlat, mahse danglamna tlemte nei an ni.
- Electrolyte Panel: Hei hian kan sawi tawh electrolyte level chauh a en a ni .
- Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP): Hei hian electrolyte level, kal hnathawh (creatinine, thisen urea nitrogen - BUN), leh thisen glucose level, leh thil dang dang a enfiah thin.
- Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP): Hei hi BMP aiin a chipchiar zawk. A chunga kan sawi bakah hian liver enzyme leh thisen protein level ang chi thil te pawh a en bawk.
A awlsam zawngin BMP leh CMP hi test kimchang zawk pahnih a ni a, Electrolyte Panel pawh a tel. I doctor chuan eng test nge i mamawh tih a rel ang.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Electrolyte Panel hi thisen test tih tlangpui leh pawimawh tak a ni a, taksaa mineral pawimawh tak tak awm zat a enfiah thin.
- Hei hian tui tlakchhamna, zunthlum, leh kal natna te hriatchhuahna leh enkawl dan enfiahna kawngah a pui a ni.
- Thisen pek dan hi a awlsamin a him hle. A tul lovah hlau suh.
- Test result-a value awmte i hmuh hnuah hlauthawng emaw, mahni inhriatthiamna emaw nei suh.
- I report chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan chiang taka sawipui tur tha ber leh awmchhun chu i doctor a ni.Chauh.
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