I fa te hian heng symptoms te hi a nei em? - Embryonic Tumors chungchang i zir dawn teh ang

I fa hian lu a na fo em? A nih loh leh i fa naupangte hmasawnnaah inthlak danglamna i hmu em? A châng chuan hengte hi thil pangngai a ni thei bawk. Mahse, a châng chuan an hnung lamah thil engemaw ngaihtuah ngai tak a awm thei a ni. Vawiin hian hetiang naupangte zingah hian dinhmun lo awm thei kan sawi dawn a, mahse kan hre tam lo hle a, a pawi deuh thei bawk. Chu chu embryonic tumors, a nih loh leh `(Embryonal Tumors)` a ni. Ngaihtuah buai suh, engkim hi a awlsam zawngin kan sawi dawn a ni.

Heng embryonic tumor te hi engte nge ni? I hrethiam chiah ang maw?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, embryonal tumor chu thluaka tumor, cell lian chak tak atanga lo piang chhuak a ni. Heng cell te hi nausen pum chhunga a awm lai, chu chu embryonic stage atanga cell la awm atanga lo chhuak a ni. Heng embryonic cells, ``Embryonic cells`` tia koh te hian naupang taksa than tirh lamah hna pawimawh tak an nei a. Mahse a chang chuan nausen pian hnuah pawh heng embryonic cell thenkhat hi thluak chhungah an awm reng thei a ni. Heng cell la awmte hi embryonal tumor-ah an lo thanglian tan thin.

Heng tumor te hian naupang a nghawng nasa ber. Ṭhenkhat chu cancer vei an ni a, chu chu hlauhawm (malignant) an ni thei tihna a ni. Mi dangte chu noncancerous an ni a, chu chu hlauhawm lo (benign) an ni thei tihna a ni. A tam zawkah chuan thluaka an lo thang lian thin. Tin, a chang chuan ruhro (spinal cord)-ah pawh an lo thang lian thei bawk. A hlauhawm ber chu heng tumor te hi cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) kaltlangin a darh thei a, chu chu thluak leh ruhro vel tuihnai tak a ni. A chi hlauhawm ber berte hi a darh chak hle thei a, nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni.

I doctor chuan heng embryonal tumor te hi ``Embryomas'' emaw a ti thei bawk.Tun hma chuan hengte hi ``Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor (PNET)'' an ti thin.

Embryonal cancer chi hrang hrang a awm em? Eng nge an nih?

Ni e, heng embryonic tumor te pawh hi chi hrang hrangah an inthen bawk. A chi hman tlanglawn ber chu ``Medulloblastoma`` tih a ni .

Embryonal tumor chi dang ``Medulloblastoma'' ni lo pawh a awm bawk. Anni chu:

• `(Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor - AT/RT)`: Hei hi cerebellum (thluak hnunglam) ah pawh a lo thang lian thin.
• `(Embryonal tumor with multilayered rosettes - ETMRs)`: Hei hi `(C19MC-altered)` emaw `(NOS - a danglamna tarlan loh)` emaw tia thliar hran a ni. `(Cerebrum)` (chu chu thluak chung leh hma lama a lian ber) leh ruhro (spinal cord) ah te a lo thang lian thin.
• `(Medulloepithelioma)`: Hei hi thluak, ruhro leh ruhro pawn lama nerve-ah te a lo thang lian a. Hengte hi cancer lian tham tak, na tak tak an ni. Naupang tê tak têah an lo thang lian fo a, an dam leh theihna chance pawh a tlem hle.
• Central nervous system neuroblastoma: Hei hi thluak leh ruhro vel tissue layer-ah te leh cerebellum-a nerve tissue-ah te a lo awm thin.
• `(Cribriform neuroepithelial tumor)`: 1. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.Hei hi thluak chhunga fluid-a khat cavities (ventricles)-ah a thleng thin.

Heng cancer te hi engtiang chiahin nge an awm? Tuin nge dawng thei zawk?

US statistics atanga a lan dan chuan heng embryonic tumor te hi naupang kum 0 atanga 14 inkar thluak tumor zawng zawng zinga 12% vel an ni a , chung zingah chuan a hmaa kan sawi tawh chi, ``Medulloblastoma`` hi a tam ber - chu chu embryonic tumor zawng zawng zinga 68% aia tam a ni. ``Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor - AT/RT`` hi 17% vel a ni.

Heng cancer te hi nausen leh naupang te te ah a tam ber a. Puitlingah lo awm thei mah se, an tlem hle. Entirnan, `(AT/RT)` chi hi mipa naupang kum 3 hnuai lam zingah a tam zawk. `(ETMRs)` chi hi hmeichhe naupang kum 4 hnuai lam ah a tam zawk.

Nausen cancer chhinchhiahna engte nge ni? I fain hengte hi a nei em tih enfiah rawh

Brain tumor symptoms hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo thei. Naupang kum, tumor chi leh thluaka a awmna hmun a zirin an innghat a ni. Mahse, a lan chhuah dan tlangpui thenkhat chu:

• Lu na, a bik takin zing lamah.
• Nausea leh luak chhuak.
• Chau, chau leh muhil reng reng anga inhria.
• Mitdelna (e.g. mitdel, mit pahnih).
• Seizures a awm thin.

Ngaihtuah teh, i naupang tê chu a hma angin a tlan kual a, a khel lo va, "Mommy, ka lu a na," a ti fo a, a chang chuan zing a thawh veleh a luak chhuak nghal bawk. Heng thilte hi a la awm zel a nih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.

Nausen zingah pawh a hnuaia symptoms te hi hmuh tur a awm bawk:

• Kum upat deuh deuh chuan lu hi a lian chho zel a.
• Nungchang inthlak danglamna (e.g., tap fo, thinrim, rilru hahdam lohna).
• Kal emaw tlan lai emawa balance hloh, coordination hloh.
• Chaw ei \ha lo hi ei leh in \ha lo tihna a ni.
• Kum nena inmil hmasawnna atana thil pawimawh (e.g., thut, ding, emaw thusawi loh) tihhlawhtlin loh .

Engvangin nge he embryonal cancer hi a lo awm? A chhan chu eng nge ni?

Cancer hi cell te chu a pangngai lo taka an lo thang lian a, an inthen darh a, chu chuan an lo thang lian lo a ni. Mahse, zirchiangtute chuan heng embryonic cell la awmte hi engvangin nge embryonic tumor-ah an lo thanglian nghal tih an la chiang lo.

He cancer lo awm theihna tur hian risk factors a awm em?

Ni e, thlahtu natna thenkhat chuan i fain embryonic cancer chi khat ``Medulloblastoma'' an tih chu a vei theihna a tipung thei a ni.Chutiang dinhmunah chuan:

• `(Turcot syndrome)` tih a ni
• `(Rubinstein-Taybi natna)`
• `(Gorlin natna)`
• `(Li-Fraumeni natna)`
• `(Fanconi thisen tlakchhamna)`

Hengte hi a tlem hle a, mahse i chhungkuaa tu emaw hian hetiang natna hi a nei a nih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh a pawimawh hle.

Embryonic cancer avanga harsatna awm thei te chu engte nge ni? A hlauhawm em?

Embryonal cancer avanga harsatna awmte hi a chang chuan nunna atana hlauhawm thei a ni. Chuvang chuan hei hi kan hriat chian a pawimawh hle a ni. Harsatna lian ber ber hmuh theihte chu:

• Hydrocephalus hi thluaka tuiin a khat a, pressure a sang chho zel a ni. Hei hian thluak a tichhe thei a ni.
• Thluak a chhiat phah.
• Cognitive impairment - Hei hian ngaihtuahna leh zir thiamna a nghawng tihna a ni.
• Hormone hnathawh dan inthlak danglamna (Endocrinopathies).

Engtin nge doctor-te hian he cancer chi hi an hriat chhuah? (Diagnosis) tih a ni.

I fain a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang chi symptoms eng emaw zat a neih chuan, emaw, i fa hriselna chungchangah harsatna i neih chuan i fa doctor pan nghal rawh. Doctor chuan nausen cancer chu a enfiah thei a, a tul ang ang test a ti thei bawk.

Doctor chuan i fate natna lan chhuah dan te, an hriselna chanchin te, leh i chhungte zingah hetiang natna hi an nei tawh em tih te a zawt ang che.

Natna dik tak finfiah nan test an tih thinte chu:

• MRI scan a ni.
• A `(CT)` scan a ni.
• Lumbar puncture hi ruhro atanga tui tlemte lak chhuah a ni. Hei hi cancer cell a darh tawh em tih hriat nan pawh hman theih a ni.
• Tumor atanga tissue te tak te lak a, enfiah (Biopsy). Hei hian cancer chi dik tak chu kan hre thei a ni.

Hei hi eng enkawl dan nge ni ang? Naupang chu a dam leh dawn em ni?

Testicular cancer enkawl dan hi thil tam takah a inang lo a, chung zingah chuan cancer chi, tumor lian leh te, leh a awmna hmun te pawh a tel. Enkawlna hman tlanglawn tak takte chu:

• Removal surgery tih hi surgery hmanga tumor lakchhuahna a ni.
• Radiation hmanga enkawlna a ni.
• Cancer dona damdawi (Chemotherapy) pek.
• Targeted Therapy (hengte hi damdawi bik an ni).

Vawi tam tak chu i fa hian enkawlna vawi khat aia tam a mamawh thei a ni. Entirnan, doctor-te chuan operation hmangin a him thei ang bera tumor chu an la chhuak ang. Tichuan, cancer cell la awm zawng zawng tihhlum nân emaw, tumor chu tihtlem lehzual nân emaw chemotherapy an pe thei a ni.

Hetiang embryonic cancer chi hi zirchianna tam zawk neih mek a ni a, i fa chu enkawlna thar zawng turin clinical trial-ah a tling thei ang.

He lungngaihna hun chhung hian stress leh overwhelmed tih hi thil pangngai a ni. Nu leh pa tam tak chuan he hun harsa tak karah hian support group-ah emaw, mental health counselor nen emaw an inbia thei tih an hmu chhuak a. I fa enkawltu doctor leh nurse te pawhin he hun chhung hian i fa enkawl dan leh thlamuan dan tur an zirtir ang che.

Enkawlna hian side effect a nei em? Eng nge an nih?

Ni e, enkawlna zawng zawng ang bawkin side effect a awm thei.

Operation hnua side effect awm thei te:

• Thisen chhuak.
• Thisen chhuak.
• Kaichhawng.
• Nerve tihchhiat a ni.

Radiation therapy leh chemotherapy avanga side effect awm thei te chu (mahse a huam chin erawh a ni lo):

• Chau.
• Nausea leh luak chhuak.
• Sam tlakchhamna.
• Vun allergy, vun sen.
• Lu na.

Cancer thenkhat chu enkawl leh lakchhuah hnuah pawh a lo let leh thei.

Natna hi eng prognosis nge ni?

I fa natna kal zel dan, i.e. a dam leh theihna tur leh eng chen nge a daih dawn tih hi thil engemaw zatah a innghat a, chung zingah chuan:

• Cancer chi hrang hrang.
• Cancer awmna hmun.
• Cancer a darh tawh emaw, a darh tawh lo emaw.
• Naupang kum zat.
• Surgery emaw, a hmaa enkawl tawh emaw result.
• Naupang hriselna tlangpui.

Germ cell tumor thenkhat chu a na hle a, a darh awlsam a, enkawl hnuah pawh a lo let leh thei bawk. Mi dangte chu benign an ni thei bawk. I fa doctor hi a prognosis chungchang hrilhtu tha ber a ni.

Hetiang dinhmunah hian naupang dam chhung hi eng nge sawi theih ang?

Hetiang natna vei naupangte dam rei zawng chungchangah hian chhanna chiang tak pek a harsa a, a inang lo hle. Entirnan, zirchianna pakhatah chuan Medulloblastoma vei naupang 33% vel chu harsatna avangin an thi tih a tarlang. ETMR ang chi embryonal tumor na zawk tan chuan a natna hmuhchhuah hnua dam rei zawng chu thla 12 vel a ni.

Mahse, i fa dam rei zawng chu cancer chi khat nei naupang dangte nen a danglam thei. Tumor lian leh te leh a awmna hmun ang chi thilah a innghat. I fate damdawi lam team chuan enkawlna kawng hrang hrang leh tunlaia enkawlna tha ber ber, i fa damchhuah theihna tur tichangtlung thei tur chungchang thu thar ber berte an pe ang che.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

I fate zingah heng nausen cancer chhinchhiahnate hi i hmuh chuan , doctor pan ngei ang che:

• Kum nena inmil hmasawnna milestone i hloh a nih chuan.
• Thiltih danah inthlak danglamna lian tak a awm a nih chuan.
• Chaw ei harsatna i neih chuan, ei duhna i neih loh chuan.
• Kea kal emaw, tlan lai emawa balance lama harsatna i neih chuan.
• I rilru a buai emaw, i luak fo emaw a nih chuan.

A pawimawh ber: I fain seizure a neih chuan 911 (or i local emergency number) ah call nghal la, a nih loh leh hospital emergency department hnai ber pan nghal rawh.

Doctor hnena zawh tur pawimawhte chu engte nge ni?

Hetiang hunah hian zawhna tam tak i nei mai thei. I rilru a thil awm zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah zawh hlau suh. Zawhna pawimawh tak tak i zawh theihte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Khawiah nge tumor chu a awm?
• Eng ang enkawlna nge i rawt?
• Enkawlnate hian eng side effect nge a neih?
• He enkawlna chhung hian engtin nge ka fa hi ka enkawl theih ang?
• Ka fa natna prognosis (chance of recovery) chu eng nge ni?

Nu leh pate tana thuchah pawimawh tak (Take-Home Message) .

I fain nunna atana hlauhawm tumor a nei tih i hriat hian hlauhna, tanpui theih loh leh lungkhamna i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Hetiang kum naupang takah hian naupangin zai leh chemotherapy ang chi enkawlna na tak tak a neih a ngai hi tuar harsa tak a ni thei. Chutiang huna naupang thlamuan chu thil harsa tak a ni thei.

Mahse hei hi hre reng ang che: Hetiang cancer chi hi a tlem hle nachungin, i fa enkawltu medical team chu training sang tak leh tawnhriat ngah tak an ni. Enkawlna avanga harsatna leh nghawng tha lo awm thei tur tihtlem nan theihtawp an chhuah ang a, i fate chu he zinkawng harsa tak karah hian an mamawh thlamuanna leh enkawlna an pe ang.

I fate i tih tur leh i tanpui dan tur i hriat chian loh chuan i fa doctor te nen inbia ang che. I fa dinhmun leh hmalam hun thlir dan tur an hrilhfiah thei che a ni. Resource dang, mental health counselor nena inbiakna emaw, support group-a tel emaw te pawh an kawhhmuh thei bawk.

Hemi hun chhung hian i rintlak leh i biak theih ṭhiante leh chhungte nena in hual vel chu a ṭangkai hle ang.

` Embryonic Tumors, Brain Tumors, Naupang Cancer, Cancer Symptoms, Cancer Enkawlna, Medulloblastoma