I taksa pengte chu a hring reng em? A nih loh leh, sawifiah theih loh khawpin i taksa ruhteah natna emaw, chak lohna emaw i nei em? Heng symptoms te hi a awm reng chuan i doctor chuan a chhan dik tak hriat nan EMG emaw NCS emaw a rawt thei ang. Heng hming pahnih i hriat hian i hlauthawng deuh mai thei. "Heng test te hi eng nge ni? A na em? A hlauhawm em?" Zawhna tam tak rilruah a lo lang thei a. Chuvangin vawiin hian heng EMG leh NCS test chungchang hi i hriatthiam theih tur awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni.
EMG leh NCS te hi eng nge ni?
Heng test pahnih hian kan nerve leh muscle te hnathawh that dan a teh thin. Heng test pahnih hi an tih dun fo thin.
Nerve Conduction zirchianna (NCS) neih a ni.
A awlsam zawngin kan nerve te hi electric phurtu ‘wire’ te tak te ang mai a ni. Heng nerve te hi thluak leh ruhro atanga electrical message lo lutte chu ke leh ruh leh taksa peng hrang hranga kalna hmun a ni. NCS test hian heng ‘wire’-ah hian electric a kal chak dan leh a chak zia a teh a ni. Hei hian khawi emaw laiah nerve a chhiat emaw, a pinch emaw tih hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.
Electromyography (EMG) hmanga enfiah a ni.
Tunah chuan nerve atanga electrical message kan dawn hnuah EMG test hian kan taksa ruhte hian a chhang tha em tih leh a thawk tha em tih a enfiah thin. Phên dangin sawi ila, nerve atanga ‘order’ lo chhuak ang zelin taksa ruhte chu a thawk tha em tih a enfiah thin. Hei hian taksa ruh chhung ngeiah natna a awm em tih hriat theih nan min pui thei a, a nih loh leh nerve atanga thuchah lo thleng chungchangah harsatna a awm avangin taksa ruhte chu a chak lo em tih hriat theih nan min pui thei a ni.
Engvangin nge he test hi ka mamawh?
Kan kut emaw ke emaw ah a chang chuan kan rilru a buai a, thil rit tak tak kan chawi dawnin kan rilruah lump kan nei thin tih hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Mahse symptom thenkhat a awm reng chuan heng test te hian a chhan zawng turin a pui thei a ni.
I kutphah ah natna leh tingling i nei reng ang tih han ngaihtuah teh . Thil rit tak chawi hian taksa ruh a hip niin kan ngai mai thei. Mahse a chang chuan a chhan chu taksa ruh (muscle) a ni lo va, a chhunga kal nerve a ni zawk. Heng test te hian a chhan dik tak hriat theih nan a pui thin.
A hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chhunzawm zel chuan , i doctor chuan heng test te hi a rawn rawt thei ang:
- Natna emaw, taksa ruh (muscle twitching) fo thin
- Ke leh ke ruh chhunga rilru hahna emaw, hriatna hloh emaw
- Muscle chak lohna
| Diagnose theih dinhmun | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Muscular Dystrophy natna a ni | Zawi zawiin taksa ruh tichak lo thei natna. |
| Herniated Disc a awm a | Spine vertebrae inkar disc chu a slip a, nerve pakhat a press a. |
| Carpal Tunnel Syndrome natna a ni | Kut leh kut zungtang a nerve pakhat compression avanga rilru hahna . |
| Nerves a pinched a | Taksa khawi hmunah pawh nerve chu ruh, tendon emaw muscle emaw hian a pinched thin. |
| Guillain-Barré natna vei a ni | Immune system ngeiin taksa nerve a beih nana thil awm lo tak a ni. |
Heng test te hi a hlauhawm em? An na em?
Hei hi mi tam tak tan chuan harsatna lian ber a ni.
A hmasa berah chuan hengte hi test him tak tak an ni . Complication na tak tak a awm hi a tlem hle.
Mahse, thil thleng tlemte chauh a awm a, chungte chu:
- EMG test neih chhung hian needle dahna hmunah hian infection tenau tak a awm thei a ni.
- Thisen tithianghlimtu (e.g. Aspirin, Clopidogrel, Warfarin) i ei a nih chuan needle dahna hmun atanga thisen chhuak engemaw zat i nei thei. Chuvangin, i damdawi ei tur zawng zawng chu test hmaa doctor hnenah hrilh hmasak a pawimawh hle .
- A tlem berah chuan needle hian nerve chhiatna tenau a thlen thei a, mahse hei hi trained personnel-te tih a nih avangin a hlauhawmna a tlem hle.
Chuti a nih chuan a na tak tak em?
Hei hi mi tam takin an hlauh chhan lian ber chu a na dawn tih hi a ni. NCS test neih chhung hian i vunah electric current te tak te a awm a. ‘Tick’ ang mai a ni a, tingling sensation tlem a awm a, ‘current’ te tak te hian kan kut zungtang a rawn deng ang mai a ni. Tlem chuan a nuam lo deuh a, mahse a hrehawm lo.
EMG-ah chuan needle nalh tak mai chu taksa ruh chhungah an dah lut thin. Chutih lai chuan, injection ang maiin, i rilru a hah deuh mai thei . Mahse mi tam tak chuan test zawhah an hlauh angin a natna chu a na lo niin an sawi. Test zawh ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhung chu a hmunah hian hliam te tak te a awm thei a, i kut pawh a na thei bawk. Hei hi kar khat chhungin a bo vek ang.
Test hmain engtin nge i inbuatsaih thin?
Thil danglam bik tih a ngai lova, mahse hengte hi i rilruah i vawng reng a pawimawh.
- Inbual: Test neih zingah inbual tha la. Mahse i taksaah lotion, cream, oil engmah hnawih suh, hengte hian test result a nghawng thei a ni.
- Meizial zuk: Test hmain meizuk loh tur.
- Thawmhnaw: Thawmhnaw hrual , tight lo leh awlsam taka paih theih tur ha la.
- Ei leh in: A pangngaiin i ei mai thei a, mahse test hma darkar 2-3 chhungin caffeinated in tur coffee, tea, cola, leh sugary drinks te in loh tur a ni.
- Damdawi: Damdawi i ei zawng zawng (a bik takin thisen tithianghlimtu ) doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Pacemaker emaw ICD emaw i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
Test neih chhung hian eng nge thleng tak tak?
Heng test te hi damdawi in emaw clinic emaw ah tih thin a ni tlangpui. Vawi tam tak chu damdawi inah awm reng a ngai lo va, test zawh ni vek hian i haw thei bawk.
1. NCS test: Hei hi tih hmasak a ni tlangpui. Neurologist emaw trained technician emaw chuan i vunah test tur nerve awmna hmunah sticker ang chi electrode te te a dah ang. Tichuan, electrode pakhat chuan nerve-ah electrical current tlemte tak a pe ang. Electrode dangte hian electrical signal chakna leh chakna a teh ang.
2. EMG test: A dawtah chuan EMG tih a ni. Hetah pawh hian vunah electrode a awm a, mahse a pawimawh ber chu vun kaltlangin muscle chhungah hian needle te tak te, te tak te (fine needle electrode) a lut a ni. Tichuan chu ruh chu rei vak lo relax la, zawi zawiin tighten (flex) turin an hrilh che a ni. Hetih lai hian EMG machine atang hian aw hrang hrang i hre thei a, screen-ah graph ang chi thil i hmu thei bawk. Hei hi doctor chuan i taksa ruhte hnathawh dan a teh dan a ni.
Exam zawhah engtikah nge doctor nena inbiakna neih tur
Hliam tenau emaw hliam emaw chu thil pangngai ni mahse, a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor ko nghal rawh:
- Needle puncture na hmun atanga thisen chhuak reng reng a awm chuan.
- Chu hmunah chuan tuar theih loh natna a awm chuan.
- A hmun chu a sen, a hring, a lum, leh khawsik a neih chuan (hengte hi natna kai chhinchhiahna a ni thei).
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- EMG leh NCS hi testing method pahnih, risk hniam tak, him tak pahnih a ni a, i taksa ruh leh nerve hnathawh dan a test thin.
- Heng test te hian taksa peng hrang hranga taksa peng hrang hranga natna, natna awm reng, leh taksa ruh chak lohna ang chi thil awm chhan dik tak hriatchhuahna kawngah a pui hle.
- Test hi tlem chuan nuam lo deuhin hria mah se, mi tam takin an hlauh angin a hrehawm lo.
- Heng test-te hian i natna chu tidam lo mah se, i doctor-in i tana enkawl dan tur dik ber leh dik ber hriat theihna tura thil pawimawh ber ber a pe ang.
- Hemi chungchangah hian zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i la nei a nih chuan engmah tihkhawtlai suh la, i doctor nen zalen takin inbiakna nei rawh.
💬 Comments (0)
Comment a la awm lo. Hetah hian i comment hi a vawikhatna atan add rawh.
I comment kha add rawh