Empagliflozin: He zunthlum damdawi chungchanga i hriat tur

Type 2 Diabetes vei enkawl i ni em? I doctor chuan Empagliflozin tih damdawi a pe che a ni mai thei. Kan ramah chuan brand name Jardiance tia hriat a ni. Chuvangin, he damdawi hi, a hnathawh dan te, leh a hman huna i hriat tur te, awlsam tak, hriatthiam theih takin ka sawi dawn a ni.

He damdawi hi eng nge thleng tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, he damdawi hian zunthlum i neih chuan i thisena glucose awm zat a control thei a ni. Engtin nge i hriat? Chu chu i kal (kidney) te chu i zun hmanga i taksa atanga sugar duh loh paih chhuah theihna signal tlem a pe a ni. Kan taksa sugar filter tlem a efficient zawka siam ang mai a ni.

Chu mai a ni lo, he damdawi hian hlawkna ropui dang a nei bawk. He damdawi hian zunthlum vei te zingah hun kal zelah heart failure avanga heart attack, stroke, leh damdawi ina awm theihna te a tihziaawm bawk.

Damdawi ei hmaa doctor hnena i hrilh tur te chu engte nge ni?

Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Empagliflozin i ei tan hmain i doctor hnenah i hriselna chanchin kimchang i hrilh hmasa tur a ni. Heng condition te hi i neih chuan hrilh ngei ang che.

• Kidney emaw liver disease: He damdawi hi kal nena inzawm tlat a nih avangin kal lama harsatna i neih chuan doctor hriattir a pawimawh hle. Tin, liver lama harsatna a neih apiang hrilh bawk ang che. Hemodialysis i tih chuan chu pawh chu hrilh rawh.
• Diabetes kaihhnawih natna dang: Type 1 Diabetes i neih chuan, emaw, a hmaa natna khirh tak Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) tih i lo nei tawh a nih chuan.
• Dehydration emaw thisen sang hniam emaw: Dehydration, chi tlem ei leh in, zu in tam lutuk ang chi thilte sawi rawh.
• Infection: Urinary tract infection (UTIs) i neih fo chuan, emaw, genital yeast infection i neih tawh chuan.
• Damdawi lam natna dang: Pancreatitis, cholesterol sang, thisen potassium level sang, etc.
• Naupai leh hnute pek: Naupai, naupai tum emaw, nau hnute pek emaw i nih chuan he damdawi hi i ei tan hmain i doctor hnenah hriattir hmasa phawt ang che .
• Surgery: Surgery lo awm tur i neih chuan sawi ve bawk ang che.
• Allergy nei te chu:Empagliflozin emaw damdawi dang emaw ei tur dang emaw allergy nei te pawh sawi theihnghilh suh.

He damdawi hi engtin nge ka hman ang?

Hei hi hman a awlsam hle.

• Pill hi nitin tui glass khat nen a rualin ei thin ang che, i doctor-in a tih angin.
• Hei hi chaw ei hma emaw ei zawhah emaw i ei thei. Chu chu harsatna a ni lo.
• A pawimawh ber chu i doctor-in chawlhsan tura a tih hma loh chuan i hmang chhunzawm zel tur a ni. A chanve vel chu tawp suh, i rilru a hahdam viau a nih pawhin.

Damdawi dose khat ka ei loh chuan engtin nge ni ang?

Dose i ei theihnghilh chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Double dose ei ngai suh.

Damdawi ka ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge ni ang?

I ngaihtuah aiin damdawi i ei tam zawk nia i hriat chuan Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) hnai ber pan nghal rawh. A nih loh leh Colombo National Hospital- a National Poisons Information Center- ah thurawn dil turin phone la.

Damdawi ei huna fimkhur bik tur thil

He damdawi i ei lai hian i taksa hi tlem tal ngaihven a tha.

• Thisen test: I doctor chuan thla 2-3 danah tal thisen test `HbA1C` tih a order mai thei a, chu chuan i thisen sugar level a control tha em tih a enfiah ang. Hei hian i enkawlna a that leh that loh enfiah turin a pui ang che.
• I thisen sugar level fimkhur rawh: Thisen sugar hniam (hypoglycemia) leh thisen sugar sang (hyperglycemia) symptoms te zir rawh. I thisen sugar a tlahniam palh hlauh chuan sugar cube emaw ei tur dang emaw, candy bar ang chi emaw dah la.
• Dehydration lakah fimkhur rawh: Luak tam lutuk, luak chhuak emaw, thawk hah lutuk emaw i neih chuan i taksaah tui i hloh thei a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan he damdawi hi ei hi a risky deuh thei. Chuvangin chutiang hunah chuan doctor rawn tur a ni.
• Serious condition (DKA): A tlem berah chuan he damdawi hian natna khirh tak ``Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)`` tih a thlen thei a, chutah chuan thisen chu acidic lutuk a ni. I rilru hahna, luak chhuak, pum na, hahna danglam tak, thawk harsa, emaw i thawk atanga thei rim lo chhuak ang chi symptoms i neih chuan damdawi ei kha bansan nghal la, i doctor ko rawh.

Side effect awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

Damdawi dang ang bawkin Empagliflozin hian mi thenkhatah side effect a nei thei a ni. Lungngai suh, mi zawng zawngin an hmu vek lo. Mahse heng symptoms te hi hriat chian a pawimawh.

He list-a tel lo thil danglam tak i hmuh chuan i doctor nen pawh sawipui rawh.