I pituitary gland chu "empty" a ni em? Empty Sella Syndrome (ESS) chungchang hi i zir dawn teh ang!

A chang chuan lu na reng reng i nei em? A nih loh leh hormone nena inzawmna neiah i ngai em? Doctor chuan i lu ``(CT)`` scan emaw ``(MRI)`` scan emaw tih a ngai tih a sawi chuan i pituitary gland awmna hmun chu "empty" angin a lang mai thei. Chu chu Empty Sell kan tih chu a ni. Mahse, buaina lian tak a ni fo em? Hemi chungchang hi chipchiar takin sawi ila.

Empty Sella Syndrome (ESS) hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Empty Sella Syndrome (ESS) hi a awm lo hle. I pituitary gland – i thluak bul hnaia awm gland te tak te mahse pawimawh tak – chu a hmunah a flatten emaw shrunken emaw a nih chuan a thleng thin a, chu chu ruh zungpui sella turcica an ti a ni. Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh, sella turcica hi in te tak te ang mai a ni a, chu chuan pituitary gland a venghim a ni. Eng emaw chhan vangin he ‘in’ hi a lian lutuk thei a, chu chuan pituitary gland a ti bulh a, a ti te deuh thei a ni.

‘Sella turcica’ tih thumal hi Latin tawng atanga lo chhuak a ni a, ‘Turkish seat’ tihna a ni. Sakawr sakawr lem ang a nih avangin chutianga an vuah a ni. ESS vei thenkhat chuan hormone inthlauhna te , lu na fo thin te , mitdelna te ang chi symptoms an nei thei a ni .

Pituitary gland hi kan endocrine system , hormone siamtu system-a thil pawimawh tak a ni tih i hria em. Kan taksaah hormone pawimawh tak tak a siam chhuak thin. Heng hormone te hian kan taksa chhunga gland dangte an thunun a.

Empty Sella leh Empty Sella Syndrome hi eng nge an danglamna?

Hei hi a buaithlak deuh a, uluk takin ngaithla rawh. ‘Empty cell’ leh ‘empty cell syndrome’ tih thumal hi a chang chuan inthlak danglamin hman ni mah se, a danglamna tlem a awm. A tawi zawngin, empty cell chu radiological finding a ni a , empty cell syndrome erawh chu damdawi lam thil a ni thung.

‘Empty Sella’ tih hi scan-a i pituitary gland flatten emaw shrunken emaw a lan hian a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan doctor te chuan scan-ah pituitary gland hi an hmu tha thei lo. Chuvangin, pituitary gland awmna hmun, sella turcica an tih chu ‘empty’ angin a lang. Chuta tang chuan ‘empty sella’ tih hming hi a lo chhuak ta a ni.

Mahse, sella turcica hi a takah chuan a hring lo. A tam zawkah chuan cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in a khat thin . He CSF hi kan thluak leh kan ruhro (spinal cord) hualtu leh humhimtu tui a ni. ‘Empty sella’ condition-ah chuan he CSF fluid hi sella turcica-ah a leak a, pituitary gland-ah pressure a siam a ni. Chu pressure chuan gland chu a ti tlem emaw, a ti flatten emaw a ni.

A tam zawkah chuan doctor-te chuan he ‘cell hrui hring’ hi accident-in an hmuchhuak thin. Chu chu chhan dang avanga lu ``(CT)`` scan emaw ``(MRI)`` scan emaw an tih hian a ni.

Mi thenkhatin an scan-ah ‘empty cells’ nei mahse, symptoms an nei thei lo va, an pituitary gland pawh a thawk tha thei hle.

Mahse, mi pakhatin ‘empty sella’ a neih a, a pituitary gland a thawk tha lo a nih chuan chu chu Empty Sella Syndrome (ESS) kan tih chu a ni. Syndrome chu a kaihhnawih symptoms awmkhawmna a ni. ESS vei te hian hormone inthlauhna, mitdelna, leh lu na fo te ang chi thil an nei thei a ni.

Empty Sella hi chi hnih a awm a ni lawm ni?

Ni e, i scan-in ‘empty cell’ a hmuhchhuah chuan doctor-te chuan chi hnih-ah an ṭhen a, primary leh secondary.

• Primary Empty Sella (PES): Hei hi doctor ten i pituitary gland a flatten chhan chiang tak an hmuh loh lai a ni. A tam zawkah chuan primary empty sella hian empty sella syndrome a thlen lo. Chumi awmzia chu symptoms a thlen tam lo tihna a ni.
• Secondary Empty Sell (SES): Hei hi i pituitary gland emaw sella turcica structure tichhe thei thil dang hriat theih avanga lo awm a ni. A awlsam zawngin, natna dang emaw, thilthleng dang emaw avanga chhiatna avanga lo awm a ni. Secondary empty sella (SES)-ah chuan primary empty sella (PES) aiin empty sella syndrome a awm tam zawk.

He Empty Sella Syndrome (ESS) hi nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni em?

Ni lo, Empty Sella Syndrome (ESS) hi nunna atana hlauhawm a ni lo. Hormonal damdawi hmanga enkawl theih a ni a, a chang chuan operation hmanga enkawl theih a ni bawk.

Tin, i thluak scan-ah ‘empty cell’ a tih vang mai mai chuan nunna atana hlauhawm a ni lo. ‘Empty cell’ tam zawkah chuan symptoms emaw empty cell syndrome emaw a awm lo.

Pituitary Gland hian eng hna nge a thawh?

Pituitary gland hi kan taksaa endocrine gland pawimawh tak a ni. Hormone chi hrang hrang tam tak a siam chhuak thin. Kan endocrine system-a gland dangte pawh hormone chhuah tir turin a hrilh bawk. Chu chu:

• Adrenal glands a awm a
• Ovaries (hmeichhiaah) emaw, testicles (mipaah) emaw .
• Thyroid gland a ni

Hormone te hi chemical messenger ang a ni. Thisen kal tlangin kan taksa peng, taksa peng leh taksa peng dangte hnenah thuchah an keng tel a ni. Heng thuchahte hian taksain a tih tur leh engtikah nge a tih tur tih a hrilh a ni.

Pituitary gland hi kan thluaka hypothalamus nen a inzawm tlat a ni.Thisen kalna kawng leh nerve hmanga siam hnah hmanga inzawm a ni. Hei hi pituitary stalk an ti a. He stalk hmang hian hypothalamus hian pituitary gland a bia a, ‘Okay, tunah chuan heng hormone te hi chhuah tir rawh’ a ti thin. Hypothalamus hi kan thluaka thisen sang, heart rate, taksa lum leh vawt leh chaw ei dan te control tu a ni.

Pituitary gland hian a hnuaia hormone te hi a siam chhuak ber a ni.

• Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH): Hei hian adrenal glands te chu stress laka chhanglettu hormone (e.g. cortisol) siam turin a tichak a ni.
• Antidiuretic hormone (ADH emaw vasopressin): Taksa tui balance a control thin.
• Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH): Hmeichhiaah egg puitling turin a pui a, mipaah ​​sperm a siam chhuak bawk.
• Growth hormone (GH): Kan taksa hi naupan lai atanga puitling thlenga thang lian turin a pui a, a bik takin ruh leh taksa peng hrang hrangah a pui thin.
• Luteinizing hormone (LH): FSH nen thawkdunin reproductive system hnathawhna kawngah a pui thin. Hmeichhia ovulation atan leh mipa testosterone siam chhuahna atan a pawimawh hle.
• Oxytocin: Nau neih laiin nausen pum (uterus contract) a pui a, nau hnute pek laiin bawnghnute let-down a pui bawk.
• Prolactin: Nu hnute siam chhuahna a tichak a.
• Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH): Kawr chhunga thyroid gland te chu thyroid hormone siam turin a hrilh a. Heng thyroid hormone te hian kan taksain chakna a hman dan (metabolism) hi a control a ni.

Heng hormone zawng zawng hi siam chhuah chhunzawm zel a ni lo. A tam zawk chu burst-in an chhuak a, darkar khat atanga darkar thum danah vel an chhuak thin.

Empty Sella Syndrome (ESS) hian tute nge a vei ber?

Hei hi thil awm lo tak ni mah se, naupang leh puitling pawhin empty sella syndrome (ESS) an vei thei a ni.

Mahse, primary empty cell (PES) – chu chu scan-a chhinchhiahna awm lo chauha lang tihna a ni – chu hmeichhiaah chuan mipa aiin a let li velin a tam zawk a ni.

PES hi kum 30 leh 40 inkar ah a tam ber a, a chang chuan mipa aiin hmeichhiaah a hma deuh thei bawk. Hmeichhia naupai hun pumhlum nei tawhte chu PES vei an hlauhawm hle.

PES hi puitling aiin naupangah a tam lo zawk. A lo awm hian damdawi lam thil dang, Turner syndrome, Moyamoya disease, leh Prader–Willi syndrome te nen a inzawm fo thin.

Hei hi engtiang chiahin nge a hluar?

Empty Sella Syndrome (ESS) hi a tlem hle. Researcher thenkhat chuan ‘empty sella’ vei zinga 1% aia tlem chuan symptoms (i.e., ESS nei) an nei niin an chhut.

Mahse, symptom nei lo sella hrui neih hi a tam zawk hle. Report thenkhat chuan mipui 8% leh 35% inkar hian sella hrui hring an nei thei niin an sawi. Report dangte chuan mi 12% velin sella hrui hring an nei tih an sawi a, hei hi thluak scan result atanga chhut a ni.

Empty Sella Syndrome (ESS) natna lan chhuah dante chu engte nge ni?

Empty sella syndrome (ESS) nena inzawm symptom ber chu lu na rei tak a ni. Mahse, zirchiangtute chuan heng lu natna hi ESS vang nge, thil thleng mai mai a ni tih erawh an la chiang lo. Hei hi a chhan chu ESS vei tam tak hian thisen sang (hypertension) an nei bawk a, chu chuan a nasat chuan lu na a thlen thei bawk.

ESS hian pituitary gland a tihchhiat avangin hormone imbalance a thlen tlangpui. ESS vei te hian an pituitary gland chhiatna leh eng hormone nge a nghawng dan azirin symptom hrang hrang an nei thei a ni. ESS i neih chuan a hnuaia symptoms thenkhat hi i nei thei ang:

• Hnute atanga non-milky discharge (galactorrhea) (hei hi mipaah ​​pawh a thleng thei) .
• Erectile dysfunction ( mipa tan) .
• Thlasik mumal lo emaw, thlasik nei lo tak tak (amenorrhea) (hmeichhia tan) .
• Mipat hmeichhiatna lama duhna tlahniam emaw, hloh emaw (low libido) .
• Chauhna awm reng (Fatigue) .

A tlem hle a, ESS vei thenkhat chuan hetiang hian symptoms an nei thei bawk:

• Luruh chhunga pressure sang (benign intracranial pressure) .
• Cerebrospinal rhinorrhea (hnar atanga CSF chhuak) .
• Mit chhunga optic disc a hring (papilledema) chu luruh a pressure sang vang a ni
• Vision a inthlak a, entirnan, blurred vision.

Hetah pawh hian thluak scan-ah ‘empty cell’ i nei thei a, mahse symptom i nei lo mai thei. Dik tak chuan ‘empty cells’ nei tam tak hian symptom an nei lo va, an nei ngai lovang.

Empty Sella Syndrome (ESS) hian taksa rihna a tipung em?

Empty sella syndrome (ESS) vangin i pituitary gland hian thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) a siam tling lo a nih chuan i thau chhoh theihna chance a awm.

TSH hian i kawr hmalam, vun hnuaia awm thyroid gland chu thyroid hormone chhuah tir turin a tichak a ni. Thyroid gland hna ber chu thyroid hormone siam chhuah a ni a, chu chuan i ei tur chu chakna atana i chantir rate emaw, i metabolic rate emaw a control a ni.

I pituitary gland hian ESS vangin TSH a siam chhuak tlem a nih chuan i thyroid gland hian thyroid hormone a siam chhuak tlem hle mai thei. Hei hian thyroid hormone level hniam vangin i metabolism a ti slow thei a, chu chuan i taksa rihna a tipung thei a ni.

Eng thilin nge Empty Sella Syndrome (ESS) hi a thlen?

Empty Sella Syndrome (ESS) hi primary empty sella (PES) emaw secondary empty sella (SES) emaw avanga lo awm thei a ni. Mahse, secondary empty sella (SES) hian ESS a thlen tam zawk.

Primary Empty Sella Syndrome (PES) natna thlentu hrang hrangte 1.1.

Primary esophagitis (PES) hi i thluak pawn lam khuh tu membrane pakhat (arachnoid layer), sella turcica chu chhung lam hawiin a bulge a, pituitary gland a press chuan a lo awm thin.

Doctor-te chuan primary empty sella syndrome awm chhan dik tak chu an la hre chiang thei lo.

Theory pakhat chu thluak khuh tu tissue-a pianpui chak lohna chuan cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) chu sella turcica-ah a lut thei a, pituitary gland a ti flatten tih a ni. Chutiang hunah chuan pituitary gland hi scan-ah hmuh a harsa fo a, mahse a thawk dan pangngai a nih avangin empty sella syndrome a awm lo.

Secondary Erectile Dysfunction (SES) awm chhan hrang hrang 1.1.

Secondary empty sella (SES) hi i pituitary gland emaw sella turcica emaw natna dang emaw thil thleng dang avanga tihchhiat a nih chuan a awm thin. Chuvangin SES thlentu awm thei tam tak a awm. A tlangpuiin he chhiatna thlentu ber chu:

• A thluaka natna hrik a awm .
• Radiation hmanga enkawlna .
• Pituitary gland chhehvel hmunah thluak surgery an nei a.
• Lu hliam na tak, entirnan thluak hliam na tak.

Bladder secondary emptying tichhe thei thil dang bik thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Brain tumors: A chang chuan thluak tumor hian i thluak vel pressure a tipung thei (intracranial pressure), chu chuan pituitary gland a press thei bawk.
• Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH): IIH chu i thluak vel a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) a lo awm khawm avanga luruh chhunga pressure tihpun a ni. Hetiang pressure tam lutuk hian pituitary gland a compress thei a ni.
• Pituitary adenomas: Hei hi pituitary gland-a tumor lo awm thin a ni. A tam zawkah chuan noncancerous (benign) an ni. Heng adenomas te hian pituitary gland ah pressure a siam thei a, a tichhe thei bawk.
• Sheehan’s syndrome: Hei hi nau neih laiin thisen chhuah tam lutuk, nunna atana hlauhawm tak a awm chuan a chang chuan a awm thei a ni. Hei hian taksain oxygen a tlakchham phah thei a, pituitary gland a tichhe thei bawk.

Engtin nge Empty Sella Syndrome (ESS) hi hmuhchhuah a nih?

A tam zawkah chuan doctor-te chuan accident-in sella hrui hring an hmu a, chu chu chhan dang vangin lu scan an tih hian an hmu ṭhin. Tin, empty sella nei tam tak chuan empty sella syndrome an nei ngai lo va, symptom engmah an nei ngai lo bawk.

Mahse, empty cell syndrome nena inzawm symptom, lu na fo leh hormone inthlau lutuk ang chi i neih chuan i doctor chuan i medical history a zawt ang che a, taksa a enfiah ang che a, a tam zawkah chuan lu leh thluak scan turin a ti ang.

ESS hriat theihna atana scan hmante chu:

• Brain CT (computed tomography) scan: CT scan hi X-ray leh computer hmanga i thluak leh pituitary gland chiang taka thlalak lakna a ni.
• Thluak magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan: MRI scan hian radio wave leh magnet chak tak hmangin i taksa chhunga peng hrang hrang, i sella turcica ang chi te chu chiang takin a la thei a ni.

I doctor chuan i hormone level enfiah nan test dang, thisen test ang chi te pawh a ti thei bawk.

A châng chuan, doctor-te pawhin i thluaka pressure a san leh san loh enfiah nân hetiang test hi an ti thei bawk:

• I mit chhunga retina awm chu mit lam doctor hnenah enfiah tir rawh.
• Lumbar puncture (spinal tap) – Hei hian ruh chhunga tui pressure a tehna a ni.

Empty Sella Syndrome (ESS) hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

I scan-ah ‘empty cell’ a lang a nih pawhin, i pituitary gland a thawk tha a nih chuan engmah enkawlna i mamawh lovang. Hei hi a tam zawkah chuan a thleng thin.

Mahse, Empty Sella Syndrome (ESS) i neih a, i pituitary gland a thawk tha lo a nih chuan a enkawlna chu hormone level hniam siamthatna damdawi a ni. Chu chu damdawi chu eng hormone nge a hniam tih a zirin a insiam tihna a ni.

ESS hian i hnar atanga cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) a chhuah tir a nih chuan (CSF rhinorrhea) i sella turcica siamthat nan operation i mamawh mai thei.

Empty Sella Syndrome (ESS) vei theihna tur risk factors te chu engte nge ni?

Doctor-te chuan empty sella vei ṭhenkhatah eng thilin nge empty sella syndrome a thlen tih chiang takin an hre lo. Mahse, empty sella syndrome hi primary empty sella (PES) aiin secondary empty sella (SES) hmang hian a lo awm tam zawk. Hei hian a awmzia chu sella hrui hring hi thil dang, thluaka tumor, radiation therapy, lu hliam emaw avanga lo awm a nih chuan symptoms i nei tam zawk tihna a ni.

Empty Sella Syndrome (ESS) vei tan chuan eng prognosis nge a awm?

Empty sella syndrome (ESS) vei tan chuan a tlangpuiin hmalam hun a tha hle. Hormone imbalances enkawlna tur damdawi a awm. ESS avanga hormone imbalances i neih chuan i dam chhung zawng damdawi ei a ngai mai thei.

Empty cell syndrome i neih chuan engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?

Empty Sella Syndrome (ESS) i vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan, natna lan chhuahna thar i neih emaw, i natna awm tawhte a zual emaw chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.

Empty stomach syndrome vanga hormone imbalances damdawi i ei a nih chuan i damdawi ei kha a thawk tha em tih hriat nan doctor pan fo a pawimawh hle.

Chuti a nih chuan, he thil atang hian eng nge kan hriat reng tur?

Awle, Empty Sella Syndrome (ESS) hi a takah chuan a awm lo hle. Mahse, thluak scan-ah ‘empty cell’ an tih thil i nei tih hriat chu thil awmze nei tak a ni. Chuvangin doctor-in a sawi vang mai maiin hlauthawng suh. A tam zawkah chuan ‘empty cell’ nei te hian symptom an nei lo va, Empty Sella Syndrome an nei lo.

I scan report chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan i doctor zawh hreh suh. I tanpui turin an awm reng a ni. I hriselna enkawl hi a pawimawh ber a ni.

` Empty Sella Syndrome, Pituitary gland, Hormone, Thluak scan, Sellae Tursica te a awm bawk