Party-ah chaw chi khat i ei a, i taksa pum a hnim tan a, thawk harsatna i nei a, emaw, huana i kal laiin wasp emaw, wasp emaw pakhatin a chil che a, i hmai leh hmui a lo hring nghal vek a, i taksa chu a rawn sen nghal vek ang tih han ngaihtuah teh... Vawiin hian allergy na tak, nunna atana hlauhawm tak i neih hunah i nunna chhanhim thei tur injection bik chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni (Anaphylaxis) a ni. Hei hi Epinephrine Auto-Injector an ti a.
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He Epinephrine Auto-Injector hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, hei hi allergy na tak, a nih loh leh damdawi lama kan sawi thin anaphylaxis tih enkawlna atana hman thin nunna chhanhimtu hmanrua a ni. A chang chuan asthma attack nghal mai pawhin an hmang thin.
Allergy chu kan taksa immune system-in thil engemaw a tihbuai lutuk hi a ni. Tichuan thawkna kawng a lo hring a, kan thaw thei lo va, kan thisen sang chu a tlahniam thut a, kan hmai leh hmui a lo hring chhuak ta a ni. He injection hian chu reaction na tak nghawng chu a tiziaawm nghal vat a ni. Chu chu, a hring (swelling) a tiziaawm a, thawk harsatna a tiziaawm a, thisen sang chu a pangngaia a awm leh theih nan a pui bawk.
A pawimawh ber: He injection i hman zawh hian i natna lan chhuah dan a reh a nih pawhin damdawi in Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) pan nghal a pawimawh hle. Hei hi damdawi tluantling a ni lo va, damdawi in i thlen hma loh chuan nunna chhanhimna kawngpui chauh a ni. Enkawlna dang i mamawh mai thei.
He damdawi hi brand hming hrang hrangin a awm thei a, EpiPen leh Auvi-Q te pawh a awm thei.
He damdawi hi i hman hmaa doctor hnena hrilh tur thilte
He injection hi i pek hma hian i doctor in i hriselna dinhmun a hriat chian hmasak phawt a ngai a ni. A hnuaia natna te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che :
- Zunthlum
- Glaucoma natna (Glaucoma) a awm
- Lung natna chi hrang hrang
- Thisen sang a sang
- Kal natna
- Parkinson natna a ni
- Thyroid natna a ni
- Damdawi lam harsatna bik pheochromocytoma ang chi te
- Tun hmaa epinephrine emaw, damdawi dang emaw, ei tur emaw, preservative dang emaw avanga thil danglam emaw, allergy emaw i neih tawh chuan
- Naupai emaw, nau pai tum emaw i nih chuan
- Nu hnute pe lai i nih chuan
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He injection hi pawn lam thigh muscle-ah pek a ni. Auto-injector pen angin a awm a, emergency-ah pawh hman a awlsam hle.
He damdawi hi an pek che chuan i doctor emaw, trained nurse emaw chuan chiang takin a hman dan tur a kawhhmuh ang che a, a hman dan tur pawh a kawhhmuh ang che. Heng thupekte hi ngun takin hre reng ang che. He device nena rawn kal INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE te hi ngun takin chhiar la. Zawhna i neih chuan doctor zawt nawn leh rawh.
Needle hman tawhte hi engtin nge i tih thin?
Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Injection hmanrua hman tawh (needle nei) chu bawlhhlawh bawmah paih ngai suh. Plastic bawm bik, thuk takah (sharps container) dah tur a ni a, chu chu lakchhuah theih a ni. I neih loh chuan i doctor hnenah engtin nge i neih theih tih zawt la.
Naupang tan hman tur
He damdawi hi naupang tan pawh a ni. Mahse, special dose (EpiPen Jr. ang chi) leh fimkhur tur a awm. Chuvangin i fate chu hetiang hi an pe a nih chuan, a chipchiar zawka hriat theih nan naupang doctor nen sawiho rawh.
Damdawi ka ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Hei hi emergency damdawi a nih avangin hetiang hi a ni tlangpui lo. Mahse, engti kawng pawhin i overdose nia i rinhlelh chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center -ah call nghal la, a nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei damdawi dang (Drug Interactions) .
Damdawi dang i ei lai hian Epinephrine nen an inzawm thei. Chuvangin, i damdawi ei zawng zawng (prescribed, over-the-counter, herbal remedies, vitamins thlengin) i doctor hnenah hriattir a pawimawh hle.
A hnuaiah hian harsatna thlen thei damdawi thenkhat tarlan a ni.
| Damdawi harsatna thlen thei | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Engti kawng pawhin pumpelh tur thil | Surgery atana hman tur general anesthetics chi hrang hrang. Entirnan: desflurane, isoflurane, sevoflurane te hi a ni. |
| Damdawi dang inzawmkhawm thei |
|
Hei hi list kimchang a nih loh avangin i himna atan i damdawi ei zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
Side effect awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin epinephrine hian side effect a nei thei a ni. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu a pawi hle a, ṭhenkhat erawh chu a awm fo thung.
| Epinephrine hman avanga side effect awm thei | |
|---|---|
| Damdawi lam pan vat ngai side effects | |
| |
| A tlangpuiin a na lo (mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh) . | |
|
Engtin nge hei hi i vawng him?
- Naupang leh ran vulhte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah rawh .
- Room temperature (20-25 degree Celsius inkar) ah dah tur a ni. Ni êng direct leh boruak lum lutuk (e.g., lirthei dashboard) lakah venhim rawh.
- Expiry date kha check fo ang che. Date a tawp hmain a thar la rawh. Expired epinephrine hi a hlawk lo zawk mai thei.
- Damdawi hun kal tawh emaw, duh loh emaw paih dan him ber chu doctor zawt rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Epinephrine Auto-Injector hi allergic reaction na tak, nunna atana hlauhawm tak (anaphylaxis) te tan emergency, nunna chhanhim thei damdawi a ni.
- Hei hi i lo hrilh tawh a nih chuan engtik lai pawhin i hnenah dah reng ang che. School-ah emaw, hnathawhna hmunah emaw, i zinna apiangah emaw keng la.
- Emergency a lo thlen hma chu nghak suh, a hman dan tur chu a hmain zir la, practice rawh. I chhungte hnenah pawh zirtir rawh.
- Injection hman zawh hian damdawi in Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) pan nghal a pawimawh hle a, a natna lanchhuahna a reh a nih pawhin.
- I damdawi lam dinhmun zawng zawng leh damdawi dang i ei zawng zawngte chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- I auto-injector-a expiry date kha check fo la, a expire hmain a thar la rawh.
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