I doctor hian Type 2 Diabetes control nan Ertugliflozin leh Metformin te a pe che em? Tichuan he thuziak hi i tan a pawimawh hle a ni. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, he damdawi hian i thisen sugar (glucose) level a tihhniam avangin hna a thawk a ni. Mahse, he damdawi hi ei mai mai a tawk lo; i ei leh in leh exercise control nan pawh a pawimawh hle. He damdawi chungchang hi chipchiar zawkin han sawi ila.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
He damdawi hi i doctor-in a pek hmain i hriselna dinhmun a hriat chian a pawimawh hle. A hnuaia condition te hi i neih chuan i doctor hnenah i hrilh ngei ang.
| I dinhmun | Engvângin nge i ngaihsak ang? |
|---|---|
| Naupai, nau pai tum emaw, nau hnute petu i nih chuan | Hemi chungchangah hian doctor nen inbiakna neih a pawimawh hle a, heng zingah hian he damdawi hi a dik lo thei a ni. |
| Kidney emaw liver emaw natna | Kidney emaw liver function tha lo i neih chuan he damdawi hian taksa a nghawng dan hi a danglam thei a ni. |
| Lung natna, thisen kalna natna, cholesterol sang i neih chuan | Lung natna nei tawhte chuan enkawlna bik an mamawh a ni. |
| Zu i in fo chuan | He damdawi hian zu nena ei hian side effect hlauhawm tak a nei thei a ni. |
| Tui tlakchhamna i neih emaw, chi tlem i ei emaw, natna avanga chaw ei tlem i nih chuan | Chutiang hunah chuan taksa tui balance a inthlak avangin doctor hian a fimkhur tur a ni. |
| Tun hmaa diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) i vei tawh a nih chuan . | He damdawi hian DKA vei theihna a tipung thei a, chuvangin hriat a pawimawh hle. |
| Urinary tract infection emaw, genital area-a yeast infection emaw i neih fo chuan | He damdawi hian a chang chuan chutiang natna kai theihna a tipung thei a ni. |
| Ertugliflozin, Metformin emaw damdawi dang emaw ei tur dang emaw allergy i neih chuan | Allergy hriat hmasak hian natna khirh tak tak a thlen loh nan a pui thei a ni. |
Engtin chiah nge he damdawi hi ka hman ang?
He damdawi hman dan hi a awlsam hle.
- Pill chu tui glass khat nen ei la.
- Damdawi hi chaw ei rualin ei a tha ber .
- I damdawi chu i doctor-in a tih ang chiah chiah, a pek hun takah ei rawh. Dose skip lo la, a pek zat aia tam ei suh.
- Damdawi lam thurawn tel lo chuan damdawi ei kha bansan nghal suh. Chutianga i tih chuan i thisen sugar level chu a tisang nghal thei a ni.
A pawimawh ber: Damdawi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah phone nghal la, a nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh.
He damdawi hi i tan chauh a ni. Doctor chuan i dinhmun atan a rawn pe tawh a ni. Chuvangin midang hnenah pe ngai suh.
Damdawi dose i ei loh chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
Dose i ei theihnghilh chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose lo awm tur chu a hun pangngaiah ei rawh. Pill pahnih vawi khatah ei ngai suh, pakhat i ei loh pawhin.
Eng damdawi dang nge he damdawi nen hian inzawm thei?
I damdawi ei zawng zawng, vitamin leh hnam damdawi te pawh telin i doctor hriattir a pawimawh hle a, damdawi thenkhat hian hei hi a inzawm thei a ni.
| Ruihhlo nena inzawmna (Drug Interactions) te | |
|---|---|
| He damdawi nena ei loh tur damdawi te | |
| Contrast chi thenkhat leh damdawi Dofetilide an tih chu test hmain taksaah an inject thin a, chu chu X-ray, CT scan, leh MRI te hi a ni. | |
| He damdawi nena inzawm thei damdawi dang (doctor hriattir) . | |
| Zu | Thisen sang damdawi thenkhat |
| Diuretics hmanga chaw ei thin | Steroid chi hrang hrang (Prednisone, Cortisone) 1.1. |
| Thyroid hormone damdawi a ni | HIV emaw Hepatitis emaw tan antiviral thenkhat pek thin |
| Damdawi chi hrang hrang Isoniazid, Cimetidine, Digoxin, Ranolazine te hi a ni | Damdawi dang Topiramate, Zonisamide te |
He list hi a kim lo a, chuvangin i damdawi ei zawng zawng chu doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
Damdawi ei huna hriat reng tur thil
- HbA1C test: I zunthlum hi engtiang chiahin nge a control theih tih hriat nan thla 2-3 danah he thisen test (HbA1C) hi i doctor nen sawipui thin ang che.
- I thisen sugar level enfiah: In lama i thisen sugar level enfiah dan zir rawh. Hypoglycemia leh hyperglycemia symptoms te hi hre reng ang che. I thisen sugar a tlahniam palh hlauh chuan sugar tlem te, candy chi khat emaw, glucose tablet emaw chu i bulah dah fo ang che.
- Side effects na tak tak: He damdawi hian natna khirh tak, lactic acidosis an tih chu a thlen tam lo thei a, chu chu thisenah acid tam lutuk a ni. I natna lan chhuah dan , luak chhuak, luak chhuak, pum na, chau lutuk, thawk harsa , damdawi ei kha bansan nghal la, i doctor ko rawh.
- Surgery leh test: Surgery emaw MRI emaw CT scan emaw i tih dawn chuan medical team te hnenah he damdawi hi i ei tih hrilh lawk rawh. Ni engemaw zat damdawi ei kha i chawlhsan a ngai mai thei.
- Vitamin B12: He damdawi hi hun rei tak hman chuan vitamin B12 leh folic acid a tlahniam thei. Chuvangin, ei leh in inthlau tak ei chungchang leh a tul chuan vitamin supplement ei chungchang doctor nen inbia ang che.
Eng side effect nge ka neih theih ang?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect engemaw zat a nei thei.
| Side effects awm thei chu doctor hnenah hriattir nghal tur a ni | |
|---|---|
| Allergic avanga thil thleng | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw a hring. |
| Zunthlum vei ketoacidosis (DKA) a awm thei. | Kawng vawt, tuihal lutuk, zun tam, thei thaw rim, thawk harsa, pum na, luak chhuak, luak chhuak. |
| Zun kawng natna (UTI) . | Zun laiin kang, zun tam, zun chhum emaw thisen chhuak emaw, hnungzang emaw pelvic na. |
| Genital area-a yeast infection awm thei | A sen, a hring, a na, a hring, a rimchhia, a chhuak thick. |
| Ke emaw ke emawa natna hrik awm | Natna thar, hliam, vun rawng danglam emaw, natna hrik emaw. |
| Tui tlakchhamna (dehydration). | Tuihal tuihal lutuk, hmui vawt, muhil, zun dum emaw sen hring emaw. |
| Thil pawi lo tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Gas a ni | Kawthalo |
| Luhai | Metallic taste chu ka chhungah a awm |
| Lu na | |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hi doctor-in a tih angin ei tur nen ei fo ang che.
- Damdawi dang i ei zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- I natna lan chhuah dan, luak chhuak, luak chhuak, pum na, hah lutuk, thawk harsa tih ang chi i neih chuan damdawi lam thurawn zawng nghal rawh.
- Doctor thurawn tel lo chuan damdawi ei kha bansan ngai suh la, a dose pawh thlak ngai suh.
- I thisen sugar level a tlahniam chuan ei nghal theih turin i bulah thil sugary (candy bar ang chi) dah fo ang che.
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