I fate hian a lu-ah heng hmunte hi a nei a, a sam pawh a tla chhuak em? Chu chu ringworm (Tinea Capitis) a ni em?

I fate lu vun hi a na reng em? A nih loh leh a sen a, a hring a, sam a hloh ang maiin a lang em? A chang chuan khawsik tlem a nei a, a kawngah rulhut a awm em? Chutiang a nih chuan chu chu kan sawi dawn a ni. Damdawi lam hawi chuan he natna hi Tinea Capitis tiin kan sawi thin. Mi thenkhat chuan "ringworm of the head" an ti bawk. A awlsam zawngin, fungal infection a ni. Hemi chungchang hi tlemin chipchiar deuhin han sawi ila, a chhan chu hriat chian a, uluk taka enkawl a pawimawh em em a ni.

Tinea Capitis hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, tinea capitis hi fungal infection a ni a, i fa lu vun leh sam a nghawng a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan "Scalp Ringworm" an ti bawk a, mahse rulhut nen hian inzawmna a nei lo. I fa sam chhunga fungus chi khat a luh chuan a thleng thin. A chang chuan, fungus hi sam zung chhungah pawh a lut thei bawk. Chu mai ni lovin, naupang thenkhat mitmeng leh mitmeng a nghawng thei bawk.

Tinea capitis hi chi hnih a awm a. Pakhat chu inflammatory type a ni . Hei hian a chang chuan kerion an tih dinhmun a thlen thei bawk . Kerion chu natna nei, pus-a khat, a chang chuan tui ang maia awm a ni. Hei hi naupang immune system-in fungus a chhanlet vang a ni. Hei hian hliam a thlen thei a, sam pawh a tlakchham reng thei bawk.

A chi dang chu non-inflammatory type a ni . Hei hian sam a ti tla reng lo tlangpui. Mahse, "black dot tinea capitis" tih ang chi thil a thlen thei. Chumi awmzia chu i fa sam zungte chu lu vun level-ah a chhe vek tihna a ni. Hei hi black dot ang mai a ni. "Gray patch tinea capitis" pawh hi natna hrik awm lo chi a ni. Hei hi vun chung lam deuhah sam zungte chu a inthen darh a, hmun tawi, hnah hring (scaly patches) a awm ta a ni.

Tuin nge hetiang hi dawng thei ber?

Tinea Capitis hi naupang kum 3 leh 14 inkar ah a tam ber a, mahse puitling tan pawh a vei thei. Mite taksa chak lohna nei (natna thenkhat nei emaw, damdawi thenkhat ei emaw ang chi) te hi an hlauhawm zawk.

Hetiang dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Dik tak chuan Tinea Capitis hi naupang enkawltu leh vun lam doctor-te hmuh thin a ni. He hri kai hi khawvel ram eng ramah pawh hmuh theih a ni. Mahse, khaw lum leh vawt awmna hmunah (Sri Lanka ang!) hmuh tur a tam zawk. Central America, Southeast Asia, Africa ram ang ramah te a hluar hle.

Hei hi eng symptoms nge ni?

Tinea Capitis hian i fa lu vun zawng zawng emaw, a then emaw a nghawng thei a ni. A lan chhuah dan chu:

• A hring, a sen emaw, a hring emaw a awm.
• Dry, scaly rash a awm bawk.
• Tha lutukItchy a ni .
• Hmun hrang hranga sam tlakchham (alopecia) .
• A vun chu bald eagle ang maiin a rawn chhuak chhuak ta.
• Taksa lum, khawsik tlem.
• Kawr vel a lymph node a lo hring chhuak .

Tunah chuan Tinea Capitis inflammatory condition-ah chuan lu vunah natna, hring hring a lo lang thei tawh a ni. Hei hi Kerion an ti a . Heng Kerions te hi a chang chuan an crust over thei a, pus ang chi fluid an ooze thei bawk. Tinea Capitis vei na tak chuan chutiang hmunah chuan hliam leh sam a ti tla thei a ni. Chuvang chuan heng symptoms te hi i hriat chian chuan a rang thei ang bera Doctor pan a pawimawh.

"Black dot tinea capitis" ah chuan sam zung chu vun level-ah a inthen a, chu chuan black dots angin a lang. "Gray patch tinea capitis" ah chuan sam tawi, chhe tawh tak tak a awm a.

Hei hi eng nge a chhan?

Tinea Capitis hi fungus chi khat Dermatophytes an tih vang a ni a . America ang ramah chuan a chhan ber chu dermatophytes `(Microsporum)` leh `(Trichophyton)` te an ni. Heng fungi te hi hmun lum leh vawt takah an thang lian thin . Chuvang chuan keini ram ang ram, khaw lum deuh, thawmhnaw hnim hring awmna ramah chuan a awm fo thin.

Tin, Tinea Capitis hi natna hrik kai theih tak a ni bawk . I fa chuan hri kai a\angin emaw, ran a\angin emaw, lei a\angin emaw a man thei a ni. Thil leh hmun, fungus-in a tihbawlhhlawh tawh (towel, comb, pillowcase ang chi) khawih pawhin a darh thei bawk. Tinea Capitis hi hri kai thilah hian rei tak a dam thei a ni.

He hmasawnna thlentu risk factors te chu engte nge ni?

Tinea Capitis hi fungus a ni a, hmun lum leh lum takah a thang lian hle. Chuvangin, a risk factor lian ber berte chu:

• Tropical environment (Sri Lanka ang chi)-a awm .
• Khaw lum leh vawt hmuna zin.
• Mi tam tak awmna hmun hnai tak (e.g. school dormitory, kindergarten).
• Midang khawih telna contact sport khelh.
• Lu vunah hian hliam te te a awm a.
• Naupang inbual fo loh, an sam sil loh .
• Thaw chhuak lutuk (hyperhidrosis) .
• Hat, comb, hairpin, leh infiamna hmanrua (helmet) ang chi thil inthleng .
• Immune system a chak lo. Hei hi HIV/AIDS, cancer, zunthlum ang chi natna avanga lo awm thei a ni.

Engtin nge hei hi a kai darh?

Tinea Capitis hi natna hrik kai theihna sang tak a ni.A darh chak hle a, a bik takin naupang zingah a darh thei hle. Kawngpui pathum hmanga kai theih a ni.

1. Mihring atanga mi

I fa hian hri kai vei nen direct-a an inzawm chuan a vei thei a ni. Chu mi chuan symptoms a nei thei a, a nei lo thei bawk. Mahse carrier an nih chuan midangte hnenah hri kai hi an thehdarh thei a ni.

2. Rannung a\angin

I fain rannung hri kai an khawih chuan a kai thei a ni. Ran chi hrang hrang atanga kai theih a ni a, ran vulh, ui leh vawk te pawh a tel. Chuvangin rannung nena inkhelh zawhah kut sil fai a pawimawh.

3. Fomites - Hri kai thil

Fomites chu thil emaw thil emaw, natna hrik keng thei a ni. Thil chi hrang hrang, thawmhnaw, lukhum, comb, hairbrush, leh helmet te insem hian i fate hnenah tinea capitis a thehdarh thei a ni.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat theih?

I fa doctor chuan a natna lan chhuah dan a zawt ang che. Tichuan i fa chu a enfiah ang. I fa sam leh lu vun chu ngun takin a en ang. A chang chuan ringworm a ni tih i hre nghal thei.

Mahse, chiang taka sawi tur chuan doctor chuan hri kai awmna hmun atanga sample tlemte a lak a ngai dawn a ni. Sam tlemte a la chhuak thei a, lu vun tlem a hrual thei bawk. Doctor chuan tinea capitis a nih leh nih loh enfiah nan test engemaw zat tih belh a rel thei bawk.

Hei hi finfiah turin eng test nge tih a nih?

Tinea capitis i vei em tih hriat nan i doctor chuan a hnuaia test te hi a ti thei ang:

1. KOH stain test neih thin a ni

Hetah hian doctor chuan i fa lu natna hmun atanga vun tlemte chu zawi zawiin a hrual thin. Sam tlemte pawh a la chhuak thei bawk. Lab-ah chuan technician pakhatin microscope slide-ah sample chu a dah ang. Slide-ah hian potassium hydroxide (KOH) drop khat a awm ang. Microscope hmanga en chuan KOH solution hian fungus a awm leh awm loh a lantir ang. A tlangpuiin darkar 24 chhungin result hi hmuh theih a ni.

2. Culture test neih a ni

KOH stain test hian result chiang tak a pe lo a nih chuan i doctor chuan culture test a ti thei ang. Culture chu fungi te tihpun theihna medium a ni. Hei hian technician chu eng fungus nge i fain a kai tih chiang taka a hriat theih nan a pui ang. Culture test hi KOH stain aiin a dik zawk a, mahse result a lo let leh theih nan kar engemaw zat a ngai thei.

3. Thing êng test

A Wood’s light hi ultraviolet (UV) light chi khat bik a ni. Doctor chuan he light hi i fa lu vunah a chelh ang. Hei hian ringworm thlentu fungus chi hrang hrang hriat theihna kawngah a pui thei a ni. Fungi chi thenkhat chu he UV light hnuaiah hian an eng a, thenkhat erawh chu an eng lo. Lu vunah dermatophyte chi hrang hrang a zirin a hmun chu yellow, green, emaw blue emaw a eng thei.

Engtin nge enkawl a nih?

I fa doctor chuan tinea capitis enkawlna atan antifungal damdawi a pe ang che. A tlangpuiin topical treatment ringawt pawh hian hna a thawk lo va, chuvangin oral medication an pe thin. I fa hian kar ruk tal he damdawi hi a ei a ngai dawn a ni . Naupangte tana antifungal damdawi ei tam ber chu Griseofulvin leh Terbinafine te an ni.

Mahse, doctor chuan selenium sulfide shampoo a pe thei bawk . He shampoo hmang hian kar khatah vawi hnih tal i fa lu i sil a ngai dawn a ni. He shampoo hian tinea capitis darh zel tur a titawp thei a, mahse a tidam vek dawn lo.

Doctor pawhin antifungal cream a rawt thei bawk. He cream hi naupang lu vun natna hmunah direct-a hnawih tur a ni. He cream hian natna a darh loh nan a pui thei bawk. Mahse, hei chauh hian tinea capitis hi a tidam kim thei lo.

Heng shampoo leh cream te hian natna darh zel tur tihziaawmna atan chauh a pui tih hre reng ang che. Natna tihdam kim tur chuan i doctor-in damdawi a pek chu a hun bituk chhung chiah i hman a ngai a ni.

I fain a chunga kan sawi tak kerion ( pus-filled sore) a neih chuan doctor chuan corticosteroid, Prednisone ang chi a pe thei ang. Steroids hian inflammation a tihziaawm bakah sam hliam leh sam tlakchhamna a tiziaawm thei bawk.

Puitlingah pawh Tinea Capitis hi chutiang bawka enkawl a ni. Infection chu a bo vek theih nan kar ruk tal antifungal damdawi ei tur a ni. Puitling tan damdawi hman tur chu terbinafine leh itraconazole te a ni. I doctor chuan selenium sulfide shampoo, antifungal cream leh steroid te pawh a rawt thei bawk.

Engtin nge nang leh i chhungte in in lama in enkawl theih ang?

Nang emaw i fa emaw hian tinea capitis i vei a nih chuan i in chhunga midang zawng zawngin he natna hi an vei em tih i enfiah tur a ni . A chang chuan symptom an nei lo a nih pawhin enkawl ve a tha. Chutiang a nih loh chuan mi zawng zawng inkara hri kai chu a kal leh chhuak thei a ni. Naupangte chuan kar khatah vawi hnih antifungal cream emaw shampoo emaw an hmang thei a, kar ruk tal an hmang thei bawk.

Tin, pillow, khum puan, leh towel ang chi thilte chu uluk taka silfai leh vawt tur a ni . Comb, brush, hairpin ang chi thil hman te chu uluk taka tihfai leh disinfected tur a ni. A thar lei a tha zawk mai thei.

Engtin nge hetiang thil hi a thlen leh loh nan ka ven theih ang?

Tinea capitis laka invenna tur thil engemaw zat a awm a:

• I thil hman (kawr, comb, pillow, helmet ang chi) chu midangte hnenah share suh.
• Naute lu vun chu fai leh vawt takin vawng reng ang che.
• Tinea capitis vei naupangte chu naupang hrisel tak takte hnen atangin hla takah dah tur a ni (infection a thianghlim hma loh chuan).
• Naupangin natna a kai theihna hmun (e.g. vantlang swimming pool) te chu pumpelh tur a ni.
• Pillowcase leh bed sheet te chu silfai fo ang che.
• Ran vulh i khawih emaw, i khelhpui emaw hnuah i kut chu uluk takin sil thin ang che.

Nakinah eng nge kan beisei ang?

Non-inflammatory tinea capitis hi rang tak leh mumal takin enkawl theih a ni a, damna tha tak a thlen thei bawk . Mahse, tinea capitis hi a chang chuan enkawl harsa tak a ni thei. Chuvangin i fate hnena antifungal damdawi pek chu a course kimchang zawh a pawimawh hle. Inflammatory tinea capitis na tak chuan hliam a thlen thei a, sam a tlakchham reng thei bawk. Hei vang hian a rang thei ang bera Doctor hmuh kan rawt a ni.

Hei hi eng chen nge a daih ang?

Fungal infection hi enkawl harsa tak a ni thei. Chuvangin i fain antifungal damdawi a pek ang chiah kha hman a pawimawh hle. Damdawi hi kar ruk tal i ei a ngai mai thei . I fa hri kai chu a tlahniam emaw, a bo vek emaw angin lang mah se, uluk taka enkawl loh chuan a lo let leh thei a ni. A tam zawkah chuan tinea capitis hi i fa puitlin hunah chuan a mah chauhin a bo vek ang.

Tinea Capitis leh Seborrheic Dermatitis hi eng nge an danglamna?

Seborrheic dermatitis hi vun natna tlanglawn tak a ni bawk. Naupang kum upa zawkah a tam zawk. Tinea capitis ang lo takin sam a ti tla lo. Tinea capitis vei thenkhatah chuan a hliam hi seborrheic dermatitis ang deuhin a lang thei. Mahse, seborrheic dermatitis hian sam a tikehsawm lo. Seborrheic dermatitis hi damdawi lei theih loh hmanga enkawl theih a ni. Tinea capitis hi doctor hnen atanga prescription lak a ngai tlangpui.

Tinea Capitis leh Tinea Barbae te hi eng nge an danglamna?

Tinea Barbae hi fungal infection a ni a, Tinea Capitis nen a inang hle. Mahse, hmai sam leh hmul a nghawng thung. Tinea Capitis angin a awm lo va, mipa kum upa zawkte a nghawng tlangpui. Tinea Barbae hi loneitute zingah a tam ber. Rannung hri kai nen direct contact atanga kai a ni. Mihring a\anga inkaichhawn hi a tlem hle.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur

Tinea Capitis natna hi i fa tan a itchy thei a, a nuam lo thei bawk. Mahse, enkawl vat leh mumal taka enkawl a nih chuan ., i fa hri kai chu a thianghlim theih nan i pui thei ang. Mahse, hei hian hun eng emaw chen a la ngai thei. I fa doctor thupek dik taka zawm a pawimawh hle. I fa hian enkawlna a tih zawh a ngai a ni. Fungal infection a thianghlim theih nan kar ruk tal a ngai thei. Infection a thianghlim loh chuan doctor pan leh tur a ni. Nang leh i fate tanpui turin an awm reng a ni.

` Ringworm, Tinea Capitis, Scalp Fungus, Naupang vun natna, Sam tlakchham, Fungal Infection, Vun natna