I esophagus pawh a buai em? Esophageal Disorders chungchang hi han sawi ila!

A chang chuan chaw ei lai hian ei harsa i ti thin em? A nih loh leh i rilruah kang emaw, i rilruah thil a inkhung ang maia hriat emaw i nei em? Hengte hi random thil mai a ni lo. Hengte hi i chaw kawng, chu chu i ei tur pipe-a harsatna awm chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Vawiin hian heng esophageal disorder te hi kan sawi dawn a ni. Ngaihtuah buai suh, hei hi fimkhur a pawimawh hle.

‘Esophagus’ chu eng nge ni? Engtin nge chaw kawng natna hi a lo awm?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, chaw kawng (esophagus) hi taksa peng hrang hrang atanga siam tube a ni a, chu chuan kan ka atanga ei tur kan pum thlengin a phur a ni. Tui pipe ang mai a ni a, mahse tlem a buaithlak zawk. He food pipe hian hna a thawk tha lo a nih chuan, emaw, harsatna engemaw a neih chuan esophageal disease kan ti thin. Chaw ei harsa, a nih loh leh doctor-te’n an tih (Dysphagia) , hi heng natna avanga thil thleng thei ber pakhat a ni.

Heng zinga a tam ber chu gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) a ni. Hei hi chaw kawng acid emaw acid emaw chu chaw kawng chhungah a luang chho leh a, chu chuan chaw kawng chhunga lining nalh tak chu a ti na a, a ti na a ni.

Hloh natna chi hrang hrang lo awm berte chu engte nge ni?

Natna chi hrang hrang a awm a, chu chu kawr chhungah a awm thei a. Tlemte han thlir ila.

• GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease): Hei hi a hmaa ka sawi tawh, natna tlanglawn ber a ni. Esophagus hnuai lam tawp lamah chuan valve ang chi muscle Lower Esophageal Sphincter tih a awm a. He muscle hi a khar tha loh chuan stomach acid leh ei tur te chu a rawn chho leh thin. Bottle pakhat, a khuhna tight fitting nei lo leh a chhunga thil awmte a chhuak ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh.

• Achalasia: Hei hi a hmaa ka sawi tawh lower esophageal sphincter muscle a inhawng tha lo, emaw, a relax loh vang a ni. Hei hian chaw chu pum chhungah a luh loh nan a veng a ni. Specialist thenkhat chuan hei hi autoimmune disease a ni thei niin an ngai . Chumi awmzia chu keimahni taksa ngeia immune system hian keimahni cell-te a bei tihna a ni. Mahse, a chhan dik tak erawh hriat a la ni lo. Hei hi chaw kawng ruh (muscles) control tu nerve tihchhiat vang a ni thei.

• Barrett’s Esophagus: Hei hi a na deuh deuh a ni. GERD hi hun rei tak enkawl loh a nih chuan , chaw kawng hnuai lam lining chu pum chhunga lining nen a inang tan ta a ni. Chuta cell awmte chu intestine chhunga cell awmte nen an inang tan ta a ni. Heng inthlak danglamna te hi chaw kawng leh pum inzawmna hmunah a thleng thin. Hetiang dinhmun hian chaw kawng cancer vei theihna a tipung a ni .

• Eosinophilic Esophagitis: Kan thisenah hian thisen var chi khat, eosinophils an tih chu kan nei a. Heng cell te hi chaw kawng chhungah a tam lutuk chuan chaw kawng chhunga lining chu a lo hring thei a, a lo hring thei bawk. Doctor ten hei hi an ti aAlso called esophagitis , he natna hi allergy tam tak nei te zingah hmuh tur a awm tlangpui.

• Esophageal Cancer: Esophageal cancer hi chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu Squamous cell carcinoma leh Adenocarcinoma te an ni. Meizial zuk te, radiation therapy te, leh HPV infection te hi a tlangpuiin squamous cell carcinoma vei theihna a tipung a ni. Meizial zu leh acid reflux hian adenocarcinoma vei theihna a tipung bawk .

• Esophageal Diverticulum: Hei hi chaw kawng chak lo tak atanga pouch ang chi te tak te lo chhuak a ni. Achalasia vei te hian he diverticula chi hi an vei tam zawk.

• Esophageal Spasms: Hei hi esophagus chhunga taksa peng hrang hrangte chu a duh loh zawnga inzawmkhawm nghal mai a ni . Hei hi natna hrehawm tak leh hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni. Hei hian chaw chu pum chhungah a tla thla thei lo.

• Esophageal Strictures: Hei hi chaw kawng a zim lutuk a, ei tur leh tui te chu pum chhunga kal a harsat vang a ni.

• Hiatal Hernias: Hei hi chaw kawng chunglam chu diaphragm chhunga khur atanga a rawn nawr chhoh a, rilru chhunga a luh a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hian acid reflux a tipung thei bawk.

Thlarau natna vei theihna tur risk factors te chu engte nge ni?

Thil \henkhat chuan he taksa peng hrang hranga natna vei theihna a tipung a ni. Eng nge an nih hi han thlir ila:

• Zu in hman dan.
• Thau lutuk emaw naupai avanga thau lutuk.
• Damdawi thenkhat , entirnan, antibiotics thenkhat , antidepressant, leh natna tidamtu .
• I kawr emaw i rilru emaw ah radiation therapy i ei tawh a nih chuan .
• Smoking , chutiang bawkin midangte meizuk laiin meikhu hip (secondhand smoke).

Nang pawhin heng symptoms te hi i nei ve em?

Thlalak natna chi hrang hrang a zirin symptoms a inang lo thei. Hetiang hi i tawng thei a ni:

• Pum na, rilru na emaw, hnungzang na emaw.
• Khuh emaw, rilru na emaw awm reng.
• Chaw ei harsa emaw, ei tur chu rilruah a tlakbuak emaw tih hriatna.
• Heartburn - rilru a kang.
• Thâwk lak laiin thawm ri emaw, thawk hah emaw.
• Indigestion - Hei hian pum na tihna a ni.
• Chaw emaw, pum acid emaw chu rilruah a rawn lut leh emaw, a chhuak leh emaw.
• Chhan awm lova thinrim.

Pawimawh: Heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chhunzawm chuan doctor thurawn la ngei ang che. He natna hi hriat chian hma poh leh enkawl a awlsam zawk thin.

Heng natnate hi engtin nge dik taka kan hriat theih ang?

I doctor chuan i natna lan chhuah dan a zawt hmasa ang che a, taksa a enfiah ang che. I ei laiin i rilru pawh an hre thei bawk.

Larynx natna hriat theih nan a hnuaia test te hi tih thin a ni:

• Upper Endoscopy: Hei hi i hmuiah tube sei tak, te tak te (scope) dahin i chaw ei dan chunglam chu enfiah a ni. Hetiang tih lai hian i doctor chuan tissue sample (biopsies) a la thei a, inflammation, cancer cells emaw, thil dang emaw a enfiah thei bawk.
• X-ray of the digestive system (Barium Swallow): Hetah hian barium an tih tui an in a, chaw kawng leh chaw ei kawng (esophagus) leh chaw ei kawng (digestive system) kal tlanga a kal laiin X-ray image lak a ni.
• Esophageal Manometry: He test hian tui i ei hian i esophagus leh lower esophageal sphincter-a muscle te hnathawh that dan a teh thin.
• Esophageal pH Test: Hei hian chaw kawng chhunga stomach acid (pH level) awm zat tehna a ni.

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Enkawl dan hi a dinhmun a zirin a inang lo. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Damdawi chi hrang hrang antacids , proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), leh histamine receptor (H2) blocker te hi stomach acid tihtlem nan an pe thin.
• Endoscopic dilation an tih procedure hmangin chaw kawngkhar (esophagus) tawi te chu tihzauh emaw, taksa ruh inzawm (constricted muscle) tih hahdam nan emaw hman a ni.
• Botulinum toxin (Botox®) hi esophageal sphincter-a taksa peng hrang hrangte inzawmkhawmna mumal lo tihtawp nan emaw, taksa ruh inzawmkhawm (constricting muscles) tih hahdam nan emaw an inject thin.
• Esophagectomy an tih surgery chu chaw kawng natna hmun thenkhat emaw, a zawng zawng emaw lak chhuah nan an ti thin.
• GERD emaw hiatal hernia ang chi natna enkawl nan hian laparoscopic antireflux surgery (Nissen Fundoplication) hmangin chaw kawng hnuai lam sphincter tihchak a ni.
• Achalasia leh esophageal spasm ang chi natna hi Heller Myotomy leh Peroral Endoscopic Myotomy (POEM) hmangin enkawl a ni.

Thlarau natna laka inven nan eng nge kan tih ang? (Invenna) 1.1.

(GERD) , acid reflux tihna a ni a, enkawl that loh chuan chaw kawng natna khirh tak dang a thlen thei bawk. Chuvangin, (GERD) .Tin, i chaw kawng (esophagus) chungchanga harsatna awm tur ven nan emaw, tihziaawm nan emaw heng thilte hi i ti thei bawk:

• Zan rei takah chaw ei loh tur. Chaw ei zawh darkar thum tal nghak la, i mut hmain i muhil ang.
• Ei tur spicy, oily, tomato-based emaw citrus ei tur te, caffeine leh carbonated drinks te pawh tihtlem thin ang che.
• Ni khatah chaw te te eng emaw zat ei thin ang che. I ei laiin zawi zawiin ei rawh. Mut hma darkar engemaw zat ei kha bansan rawh.
• Zu in hi tihtlem rawh. Meizial i zuk chuan bânsan tûrin ṭanpuina la rawh.
• Mut laiin khum lu chu chawi sangin emaw, pillow hmangin i lu chawi sangin mu emaw la.
• Taksa chak takin awm la , taksa rihna hrisel tak vawng reng rawh.

Enkawl loh chuan eng harsatna nge thleng thei?

Enkawl that loh chuan chaw kawng natna thenkhat, GERD leh achalasia te hian chaw kawng cancer vei theihna a tipung thei a ni .

Regurgitation hian a chang chuan ei tur chu trachea-ah a kal chho thei a, lung chhungah a kal thei bawk. Hei hi aspiration an ti a . Hei hian pneumonia leh lung infection a thlen thei a ni. Chaw ei harsat hian ei leh in tha lo leh tui tlakchhamna a tipung thei bawk .

Heng natna vei te hmalam hun eng nge ni ang? (Hmuh dan tur) .

Esophageal condition nei tam zawk chuan an natna lan chhuah dan chu over-the-counter damdawi emaw, prescription medication emaw hmangin an enkawl thei a ni. Mahse, natna ṭhenkhat, chaw kawng cancer emaw, achalasia emaw ang chite chu operation a ngai thei a ni. Enkawlna rual hian i ei leh in leh nunphung tihdanglamna hmangin i natna lan chhuah dante pawh i enkawl thei bawk .

I doctor zawh tur zawhna pawimawh

I doctor hnenah heng zawhnate hi zawh a tha ang:

• Eng ang gonorrhea nge ka neih?
• Engvangin nge he kawr natna hi ka neih?
• Hetiang ril natna chi hrang hrang enkawlna tha ber chu eng nge ni?
• Enkawlna hian eng hlauhawmna leh nghawng tha lo nge a neih?
• STD dang vei theihna hlauhawmah ka awm em?
• Ka hriselna humhim turin eng ei leh in emaw, nunphung emaw ka tihdanglam ang?
• Complication chungchangah hian ka ngaihtuah tur em ni?

Take-Home Thuchah hnuhnung ber

Esophagus natna hian harsatna leh natna a thlen thei a ni. A natna tlanglawn ber chu GERD a ni a, chu chuan lung a ti na a ni. Enkawl loh chuan GERD leh chaw kawng natna dang thenkhat chuan chaw kawng cancer a thlen thei a ni.Chuvangin, symptoms i neih chuan doctor thurawn la nghal rawh. Vawi tam tak chu damdawi hmangin symptoms te hi control theih a ni. Cancer leh achalasia ang chi natna khirh zawkah chuan operation a ngai mai thei. I doctor chuan i ei leh in leh nunphung dik taka tihdanglamna hmangin heng harsatna leh harsatna lian tak takte hi a tihziaawm theih nan a pui thei che a ni Hei hi enkawl hi hrisel taka awm theih nan a pawimawh hle!

` Esophagus, GERD, acid reflux, ei harsa, rilru natna, chaw kawng cancer, chaw ei dan