I hmai sir khat chu a tla thla em? Facial paralysis chungchang hi han sawi ila.

Darthlalangah i en a, i hmai sir khat chu nunna nei lo deuhin a lang tih i hmu ngai em, i hmui kil khat chu a tla thla a, a nih loh leh i mit khap fel harsa i tih ang maiin i hmu ngai em? Hei hi i hmuh thut chuan tu tan pawh hlauhawm tak a ni. Damdawi lam hawi chuan he natna hi Facial Paralysis kan ti a. Hlauhawm angin lang mah se, dik taka i hriatthiam a, a hun taka i enkawl chuan tihdam theih a ni fo. Vawiin hian he thu hi chipchiar takin kan sawi dawn a, in hriatthiam theih tur angin kan sawi dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, facial paralysis tih hi eng nge ni?

Kan hmai ruh, kan nuih lai te, kan inbiak lai te, kan mitmeng kan han chawi lai te ang chi hi thluak atanga lo chhuak nerve bik hian a thunun a ni. Hei hi Facial Nerve , a dik zawk chuan cranial nerve pasarihna (Cranial Nerve #7) an ti a.

He nerve hi electrical wire angin han ngaihtuah teh. Thluak atanga electrical signal lo chhuakte chu he wire zawh hian a kal a, hmai ruhte chu a thunun a ni. Eng emaw chhan vanga he nerve hi a chhiat, a hring emaw, a compress emaw a nih chuan signal te chu a kal tha lo hle. Chu chu hmai sir khat (leh a châng chuan a sir lehlamah) ruhte chu a chak lo va, nunna nei lovin, a tlahniam ang maiin a lang . Hei hi facial paralysis kan tih chu a ni.

Engvangin nge hetiang hi a lo awm? Hei hi eng chhan nge ni?

Facial paralysis thlentu awm thei engemaw zat a awm. Mi thenkhat chu he natna nei hi an piang chhuak thin. Mahse a tam zawkah chuan nunah engtik lai pawhin a thleng thin. A chhan ber chu a hmaa kan sawi tawh facial nerve tihchhiat emaw, thluak hmun kaihhnawih tihchhiat emaw a ni.

A hnuaia table atang hian hei hi nghawng thei chhan berte chu engte nge ni tih i lo en ang u.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat chian? (Diagnosis) tih a ni.

Hetiang symptom i neih veleh doctor pan vat a pawimawh. Doctor chuan i symptoms leh medical condition dang i neih te a zawt hmasa ang che. Tichuan, taksa enfiahna an nei ang.

He test chhung hian doctor chuan hetiang thil hi a ti ang che:

• I mit kha khar la, khap tlat rawh.
• Mitmeng pahnih chu han chawi sang rawh.
• Nui.
• I hmui chu puak rawh.
• I hmai chu scrunch rawh.

Chûngte chu a tih lai hian, hmai sir lehlama taksa ruhte hnathawh dânah danglamna a awm leh awm loh ngun takin a enfiah ṭhin.

He test bakah hian a chhan dik tak hriat theih nan test dang neih belh a ngai mai thei.

• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) emaw CT (Computed Tomography) scan: Hengte hian thluak chhungah emaw, nerve pathways-ah emaw lump, swelling, emaw chhiatna dang emaw a zawng thei a ni.
• EMG (Electromyography) hmanga enfiah a nih chuan:Hei hian nerve leh muscle te electrical activity a teh a ni. Hei hian nerve chhiatna zau zawng hriatthiamna a pe a ni.

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Enkawlna chu hmai paralysis awm chhan a innghat a ni. Entirnan, stroke avanga lo awm a nih chuan stroke chu enkawl hmasak tur a ni. Tumor avanga lo awm a nih chuan surgery hmanga paih chhuah ngaihtuah a ni ang. Bell’s Palsy vang a nih chuan damdawi leh exercise lak a tha ang.

Enkawlna hi non-surgical leh surgical-ah then theih a ni ber.

Nonsurgical Treatment te pawh a awm bawk

• Corticosteroids: Hengte hi nerve hring leh inflammation tihziaawmna atana pek thin a ni.
• Antivirals: Hengte hi virus infection avanga natna awm nia rinhlelh a nih chuan pek thin a ni.
• Botox injection: A châng chuan nerve a dam deuh deuh chuan a inmil lo thei a, chu chuan duh loh zawnga taksa peng (synkinesis) a thlen thei a, chu chu nuih tum laiin mit a chhing thei a ni. Hengte control nan hian Botox injection hman a ni.
• Physical Therapy: Exercise bikte chu hmai ruh tichak turin zirtir a ni a, hmai symmetry siam that nan leh taksa ruh hnathawh inrualrem turin zirtir a ni.
• Speech Therapy: He enkawlna hian harsatna a awm chuan thusawi leh ei thiamna a siam tha leh thei a ni.

Surgery hmanga enkawl dan tur

• Eyelid Surgery: I mitmeng i khar tha thei lo a nih chuan mit venhimna tur leh mitmeng khar awlsam zawk nan surgery hrang hrang tih thin a ni. A châng chuan, mitmeng chu awlsam zâwka khar theih nân rit tê tê dah luh nân operation pawh tih theih a ni.
• Facial Reanimation Surgery: Hei hi a buaithlak deuh deuh a ni. Taksa hmun dang atanga taksa peng dang atanga taksa ruh emaw nerve emaw lakchhuah a ni a, hmaiah dah a ni a, chu chuan hmai chetna (e.g., nuihzatthlak) siam that tum a ni.
• Lumbar discectomy: A chhan chu lump a nih chuan nerve-a pressure tihziaawm nan lakchhuah a ni.
• Cosmetic Surgery: Brow lifts leh facelifts ang chi surgery te hi hmai sir lehlamah balance leh symmetry siam nan tih theih a ni.

Hmai paralysis leh i mit

Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Facial paralysis vangin i mitmeng i khar tha thei lo a nih chuan i mit chu a inhawng reng ang a, chu chuan mit vawt rei tak a thlen thei a ni. Hei hian mit chunglam a tichhe thei a, natna hrik a thlen thei a, i mit hmuhna pawh a tichhe thei bawk.

Chuvangin, doctor chuan i mit venhimna atan hetiang hian a rawt a ni.

• Eye drop leh ointment hman.
• Mut laiin mitmengah plaster hnawih, doctor thurawn angin.
• Mit patch vuah a ni.
• Hun eng emaw chen atan mitmeng suture khar a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor i hmuh nghal tur?

A bik takin hmai tlak bakah heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan stroke chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Chutiang a nih chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah i kal nghal tur a ni .

• Thusawi harsa, tawngkam slurring
• Kal harsa, balance hloh
• Sudden blurred vision emaw double vision emaw a awm
• Kut emaw ke emaw-a rilru hah emaw, tingling emaw

Hei hi dinhmun nghet tak a ni em?

A tam zawkah chuan, a bik takin Bell’s Palsy ang chiah hian hei hi hun eng emaw chen atan a ni. A tlangpuiin thla engemaw zat chhungin enkawl emaw enkawl loh emaw chhungin a reh vek thin. Mahse, a then phei chuan a awm reng thei a, chu chu nerve tihchhiat nasat dan azirin a ni.

Stress hian hei hi a nghawng em?

Hei hi scientifically 100% proven ni lo mah se, doctor-te chuan stress level sang leh Bell’s Palsy hi inzawmna a awm niin an ngai. Stress hian taksa invenna a tichak lo a, chu chuan hmai nerve a tichhe thei niin an ngai.