Naupai laiin zu i in chuan naute chungah eng nge thleng? Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) chungchang hi i zir dawn a ni.

Naupai hi nu nunah chuan hun bik leh beiseina nei tak a ni. Hemi hun chhunga kan ei leh in zawng zawng hi nausen pum chhunga naupang te hnenah direct-in a kal vek a ni. Chuti a nih chuan, nu pakhatin he hun chhung hian zu a in chuan engtin nge a naute a nghawng theih ang tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? "Tlem tal in pawh a pawi lo" tih hi i hre tawh mai thei, mahse chu chu a dik em? Vawiin hian Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) chungchang kan sawi dawn a, hei hi natna khirh tak a ni a, naupangin naupai laiin zu a in chuan a nun pum a nghawng thei a ni.

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) hi dam theih loh, dam chhung zawnga natna a ni a, naupai laiin nuin zu a in hian nausen chhungah a awm thin. Symptoms awmkhawmna a ni. Hetiang natna vei naupangte hian taksa thanlenna, thluak thanlenna leh nungchang lamah harsatna lian tak an nei thei a ni.

He natna hi Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASDs) tih category zau takah a tel a, chu chu naupai laiin zu in avanga naupangin nghawng a neih theih dan hrang hrang a awm tihna a ni. FASD hi heng natna zingah hian a na ber a, a lan chhuahna chiang tak a ni.

FASDs category-ah hian eng condition dang nge awm?

FAS hi he natna hlauhawm ber a nih laiin, zu in nghawng hian naupangte chu kawng hrang hrangin a nghawng thei a ni. Heng nghawng zawng zawng hi umbrella term FASDs hnuaiah a tla vek a ni. Chu condition dangte chu eng nge ni tih i han en teh ang.

Zu hian engtin nge nausen pum chhunga a nghawng?

Nuin zu a in hian zu chu umbilical cord kaltlangin naute hnenah direct-in a kal a. Naute taksa hian puitling taksa angin zu a metabolize thei lo. Chuvangin zu chu naute taksaah rei tak a awm reng a , rulhut ang maiin. Hei hian naute hmasawnna pangngai chu nasa takin a tichhe a, a bik takin thluak leh central nervous system a tichhe nasa hle .

Hei hi chhiatna a thlen dan chu a ni:

• Zu hian naute taksa peng hrang hranga cell awmte a tichhe thei a, taksa peng hrang hrangte a thang tha lo hle.
• Zu hian thluaka nerve cell te lo thanglian dan leh thluak hmun hrang hranga an kal dan pawh a tibuai bawk.
• Zu hian thisen kalna kawng a tikhawlo a, thisen chu nausen (placenta) thleng a ti tlem a ni. Hei hian naute chu a mamawh oxygen leh nutrients a hloh phah a ni.
• Kan taksain zu a tihchhiat hian toxic byproduct lo awm thinte hi naupang thluak cell-ah a pungkhawm a, a tichhe thin.

Naute neih ka tum laiin zu ka in a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang?

Nau pai i tum a nih chuan a tir atang rengin zu in loh a tha ber. A tam zawkah chuan i naupai atanga kar 4-6 hnuah i naupai tih i hre lo. Mahse chu kar hmasa berte chu i naute thanlenna atana hun pawimawh tak a ni. Chumi hun chhunga zu in chuan i naute chu a tichhe thei a ni.

FAS natna lan chhuahna chu engte nge ni?

FAS natna lan chhuah dan hi naupang hrang hrangah a inang lo thei. Naupang thenkhat chuan symptom tlemte chauh an nei thei a, thenkhat erawh chuan an nei vek thei thung. Chungte chu taksa leh rilru/nungchang lama harsatna hrang hrangah then theih a ni.

Engtin nge doctor hian he natna hi a hriat theih ang?

FAS hi a chang chuan hriat a harsa thei a, a chhan chu a thisen test bik a awm loh vang a ni a, nu zawng zawng hian naupai laiin an in leh in tam loh chungchang hi zalen taka sawi an duh lo.

Mahse naupang enkawltu doctor chuan naupang natna lan chhuah dan leh a chanchin enin he natna hi a hre thei a ni. Heng thilte hi an ngaihtuah ber ang:

• Nu hian naupai laiin zu a in a.
• Hmai lam chi hrang hrang (hnar-muzzle flat, hmui chunglam te tak te, mit te tak te).
• Growth problems (nau piang leh than laia san leh rihna tlahniam).
• Central nervous system lama harsatna (nungchang leh rilru lama harsatna, hyperactivity, ngaihtuahna seng harsa, thutlukna siam \ha lo).

A châng chuan FAS natna lan chhuahna chu natna dang, Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) emaw Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) emaw ang chite nen a inang thei a, chuvangin dik taka hriat theih nân doctor tawnhriat ngah tak ṭanpuina lak a pawimawh hle.

FAS enkawlna tur a awm em?

Vanduaithlak takin Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) hi a dam kim thei lo . Nun chhung zawnga dinhmun a ni. Amaherawhchu, hei hian kan tih theih a awm lo tihna erawh a ni lo. Naupang chu a naupan lai atanga enkawlna leh puihna mamawh pek a nih chuan , a natna lan chhuah danin nghawng a neih chu tihtlem theih a ni a, naupang hmasawnna leh theihnaah pawh hmasawnna lian tak a awm thei bawk.

Enkawlna kawng hrang hrangte chu:

• Symptom thenkhat control nan damdawi pek, ngaihven leh nungchang lama harsatna te.
• Emotional leh learning problems te tana behavior leh education therapy pek.
• Naupang tanpui dan tha berNu leh pate hnena training pek .

Nu leh pate zirtîrna chuan chhûngkawte chu an fate nungchang, zirna, leh khawtlâng lama harsatna a tawh theihte hmachhawn tûrin a ṭanpui a ni. In lama boruak nghet, hmangaihna leh ṭanpui thei tak neih hian FAS vei naupang chu a hnua an rilru lama harsatna an tawh theihte hneh turin a pui thei a ni.

Naupang tanpui thei "Safety factors" te

Research atanga a lan dan chuan a hnuaia thilte hian FAS hian nghawng tha lo a neih chu a ti tlem thei a ni:

• Kum 6 tlin hmaa natna hmuhchhuah.
• Sikul kal laiin hmangaihna, thlawpna leh in nghet tak neih.
• Naupang nunah tharum thawhna awm lohna.
• Special education leh social services atanga tanpuina dawn.

Engtin nge FAS hian puitling hi a nghawng?

FAS hi a bo ngai lo. Hetiang natna neia piang mi chu a dam chhung zawngin a natna lan chhuah dan nen a nunpui a ngai dawn a ni. An naupan laia enkawlna leh puihna dik tak an hmuh loh chuan puitlin hunah harsatna an nei lehzual thei a ni. Chungte chu "secondary effects" an ti a.

An entirnan:

• Rilru lam harsatna lo awm dan.
• Sikul emaw, dan lama harsatna tawk.
• Ruihhlo emaw zu ruih hmang emaw.
• Mahni chauha awm harsatna.
• Hnathawh tur hmuh emaw, awm reng emaw harsatna.

Hei vang hian naupan lai atanga natna hi hriatchhuah a, a tul anga puihna pek a pawimawh hle.