Doctor hmu tura i kal hian, a bik takin checkup emaw, routine checkup emaw i neih hian, doctor chuan flashlight ang chi thil te tak te a la a, i mit a en tih i hmu tawh mai thei, a dik em? Mi thenkhat chuan i mit hian a hmu thei em tih an check niin an ngai. Mahse a takah chuan fiahna thuk zawk leh pawimawh zawk a ni. He test hian i mit hriselna a enfiah mai bakah i taksa pum puia natna thenkhat hriat theihna tur clues a hmu thei bawk. Vawiin hian he test hi Fundoscopy tih kan sawi dawn a ni.
Fundoscopy hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin, Fundoscopy tih hi i doctor-in i mit hnunglam bang a enfiah hian a ni. He mit peng hi damdawi lam hawi chuan ‘fundus’ an ti a. Chuvang chuan he test hi Fundoscopy tih a ni.
Chumi atana hmanraw hman chu ophthalmoscope an ti a . Chuvangin he test hi ophthalmoscopy an ti bawk. Hei hi instrument te tak te, magnifying lens leh light te tak te nei a ni. I mit chhungah êng a êng thei a, i mit chhunga thil pawimawh tak takte chu chiang takin a hmu thei a, a ti lian thei bawk.
Mit hi kan thlarau tan chauh ni lovin, kan taksa hriselna atan pawh tukverh ang a ni. Fundoscopy examination chuan chu window atanga chhung lam en chuan thil tam tak a pholang thei a ni.
He test hi tih dan tlangpui pahnih a awm.
Doctor-in he test hi a tih theih dan tlangpui pahnih a awm a. A hmanraw hman dan pawh a inang lo deuh.
| Test dan tur | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Direct Ophthalmoscopy hmanga enfiah a ni | Hei hian kut zungtang te tak te a hmang a. Doctor chu i hmaah a thu a, i mit hnaihah device chu a dah a, a chhung lam a en a. Hei hi doctor ten an hman tam ber dan a ni. |
| Indirect Ophthalmoscopy hmanga enfiah a ni | Hemiah hian doctor chuan lu chunga bun (headlight ang chi) hmanrua a hmang a. Chu bakah, i mit hmaah lens dang a chelh bawk. Hetiang hmang hian mit chhunga hmun zau zawk, nasa taka tihpun, leh dimension thum (3D)-a hmuh theih a ni. Mit lam doctor-te chuan he method hi an hmang nasa zawk. |
Engtikah nge fundoscopy hi tih thin?
Hei hi test hman tlanglawn tak a ni. Hetianga i tih a ngaih theihna tur dinhmun thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:
- General medical examination (Physical exam) neih laiin): General checkup tura i kal hian doctor chuan hetiang hian a ti thei a ni.
- Naupang enkawltu doctor hmuh hun tur: Naupang tê tête hriselna endikna neih hunah hei hi tih ngei ngei tur a ni.
- Mit enfiah: Hei hi mit lama harsatna nei emaw, mitdel emaw i hmuh hunah mit lam doctor i hmuh chuan tih ngei ngei tur a ni.
- Neurological exam: He exam hi thluak leh nerve kaihhnawih natna a awm chuan a pawimawh hle.
- Zunthlum leh thisen sang ang chi natna nei te tan: Hei vang hian doctor ten heng natna vei te hi a hun taka mit enfiah tir turin an rawt a ni.
Test hma leh test neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?
He test-ah hian hlauh tur a awm lo. A awlsam hle a, a hrehawm lo hle bawk.
Test hmain
A tam zawkah chuan inbuatsaihna bik i tih a ngai tawh lovang. Mahse, a chang chuan, a bik takin mit clinic-ah chuan doctor-in i mit chhung lam a hmuh chian duh chuan i mitmeng (pipil) tizau turin mittui tlakna tur (eye drops) engemaw zat an dah thei a ni.
Heng drops te hi i hman zawh chuan i mitmeng chu a lian zawk ang a, chuvangin light lakah i sensitive deuh mai thei. I mit hmuh pawh a fiah lo deuh thei bawk. Hei hi darkar tlemte chhung a daih thei.
Pawimawh: I mit ti lian thei tur eye drop i neih chuan chu ni atan chuan lirthei khalh loh tur. A theih chuan mi dang awmpui la. Sunglass vuah hian i mit a pui bawk ang.
Test neih chhung hian
Doctor chuan chair-ah emaw, khumah mu turin emaw a ti ang che. He test hi i mit chhung lam chiang taka i hmuh theih nan room chhunga light te chu tihthianghlim a ni tlangpui.
Hmalam lam hawi nghal turin an ti ang che a, a châng chuan kawng hrang hranga en turin an ti thei bawk che a ni. Doctor chuan a ophthalmoscope a la ang a, i mit chhungah a en ang. Hei hian minute engemaw zat a la ngai dawn a ni. Hemi chhung hian natna engmah i nei lovang.
He test hian mit chhungah eng nge a en?
Doctor chuan i mit chhung lam chauh a en lo. A ngaihven bik tur thil tlemte a awm a:
- Retina: Hei hi mit chhunga light sensitive membrane a ni. Camera chhunga film awm ang mai a ni. A chhiatna, thisen chhuah leh thil dang dang a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin a ni.
- Optic Nerve: Hei hi mit atanga thluak thlenga thuchah thlentu ‘wire’ a ni. He nerve (optic disc) bul hi a hring emaw, a rawng a danglam emaw tih enfiah thin a ni.
- Mit chhunga thisen kalna kawng: Mit chhunga thisen kalna kawng te tak te en hian taksa pum puia thisen kalna kawng awm dan chu i hre thei ang.
- Pupil response: I mit hian êng a chhan dan pawh kan ngaihven bawk.
Test result hian eng nge a sawi?
Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Fundoscopy hian mit natna chungchang chauh ni lovin, taksaa natna dangte pawh hriat tur tam tak a hmuchhuak thei a ni.
I doctor chuan he test hmang hian hetiang thil hi a hmu mai thei ang tih han ngaihtuah teh:
- Zunthlum: Zunthlum hian mit chhunga thisen kalna kawng te te a tichhe thei a. Hei hian mit chhungah thisen chhuak te te emaw, tui awmkhawm (exudate) emaw a siam thei a ni . Hetiang dinhmun hi Diabetic Retinopathy an ti a .
- Thisen sang (High Blood Pressure): Thisen sang sang hian mit chhunga thisen kalna kawngte chu a ti sei a, a tikehsawm a, a tikhauh thei bawk. A chang chuan hei hian thisen a chhuah tir thei bawk.
- Increased Intracranial Pressure: Thluak chhunga pressure a san chuan thluaka tumor, thisen chhuah emaw, thil dang emaw avanga mit nerve root a lo hring chhuak thin. Hetiang dinhmun hi papilloedema an ti a . Hei hi fundoscopy hmangin awlsam takin a hriat theih a ni.
- Cataracts: He test hian mit lens-ah hian eng emaw chen chu a thim tih a hriat theih bawk.
- Glaucoma: He test hian mit pressure sang vanga optic nerve chhiatna a hriat theih bawk.
Exam zawhah doctor chuan a thil hmuh chu a hrilhfiah ang che. Harsatna a awm chuan, a chhan hriat nân test dang, fundus photography (mit chhung lam thlalak lak) emaw, slit lamp exam emaw , tih ang chi chu an rawt thei a ni. Zawhna i neih chuan i doctor hnenah zawh hreh suh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Fundoscopy (Ophthalmoscopy) hi natna nei lo, awlsam tak, mahse damdawi lam enfiahna pawimawh tak a ni.
- Hei hian i mit hriselna chungchang chauh ni lovin, zunthlum, thisen sang, leh thluak lama harsatna thenkhat chungchang pawh hriat tur pawimawh tak a pe thei a ni.
- Routine medical exam neih laiin doctor-in i mit a en hi hlau suh. I hriselna atan a pawimawh hle.
- I blackheads tihzauh nan mittui tlakna i hman chuan darkar engemaw zat chhung chu i mit a fiah lo thei a, chuvangin lirthei khalh loh la, him taka in lam pan turin mi keng tel bawk ang che.
- I test emaw result emaw chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan i doctor nen sawipui hreh ngai suh.
💬 Comments (0)
Comment a la awm lo. Hetah hian i comment hi a vawikhatna atan add rawh.
I comment kha add rawh