Gangrene tih hi eng nge ni? He dinhmun hlauhawm tak hi chiang takin i zir ang u

Miin ‘gangrene’ an nei tih i hre ngai em? He thumal hi hliam natna nasa tak, emaw, ke emaw, kut emaw dum hring tawh nen inzawm hian i hre tawh ngei ang. Hei hi medical emergency hlauhawm tak a ni a, enkawl vat a ngai a ni. A awlsam zawngin, gangrene tih hi i taksa peng pakhata thisen kal a tawp a, chu hmuna tissue awm chu a thih phah a ni. Khawi hmunah pawh thleng thei mahse, a tam zawk chu kut zungtang emaw ke ruh emaw atanga tan a ni. Vawiin hian he thu hi awlsam tak, hriatthiam awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni.

Gangrene hi eng nge ni tak tak?

Kan taksaa cell leh tissue tin hian dam khawchhuah nan oxygen leh nutrients an mamawh tih han ngaihtuah teh. Heng thilte hi thisenin a phur a ni. Eng emaw chhan vanga taksa peng pakhata thisen supply a tawp chuan eng nge thleng ang? Thingkung tui tel lova a thih ang bawkin chu lai hmuna tissue pawh chu a thi tan ta a ni. Chu chu gangrene kan tih chu a ni .

A pawimawh ber chu gangrene hi tissue thihna a ni fo thin. Mahse, gangrene zawng zawng hi hri kai avanga lo awm vek a ni hauh lo. A châng chuan thisen supply a reh thei a, tissue chu a thi thei a, bacteria infection engmah a awm lo. Mahse, bacteria infection pakhatin tissue thi chu a zawm chuan thil awmdan chu a chhe zual sauh sauh a ni. Enkawl vat loh chuan he natna hian harsatna nasa tak a thlen thei a, thihna thlengin a thlen thei a ni.

Gangrene chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Gangrene hi chi hrang hrangah then theih a ni. An vai hian a dang nen chuan an danglam deuh hlek a ni. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.

Gangrene natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Gangrene natna lan chhuah dan hi a chi hrang hrang a zirin a danglam deuh thei. Mahse, chhinchhiahna tlanglawn thenkhat i hmuh theih a awm. Chung zinga pakhat tal i neih chuan Doctor i pan nghal tur a ni.

• Vun rawng danglam: A natna hmuna vun chu a rawn sen hmasa thei a, a hnuah a sen, a sen, a sen, a tawpah chuan a dum thei bawk.
• Natna nasa tak: A tirah chuan chu hmunah chuan tuar theih loh khawpa natna a awm thei a, chutah chuan tissue a thih chuan hriatna a bo vek thei bawk.
• Swelling and numbness: A natna hmun chu a hring leh a rilru a na thei.
• Vun lum: Hriselna hmun dang nena khaikhin chuan gangrenous area hi khawih chuan a vawt hle.
• Foul-smelling pus: Wet gangrene-ah chuan blisters a lo awm thei a, foul-smelling pus emaw thisen chhuak tui emaw a chhuak thei bawk.
• ‘Cherry-Cherry’ thawm: Gas gangrene-ah chuan vun chunglam an hmet chuan a hnuai lam boruak bubble puak ang maiin thawm a ri a.
• A lan chhuah dan tlangpui:Khawsik, chau lutuk, thinlung thawk chak, thawk chakna sang, leh rilru lam buaina te pawh a awm thei a, a bik takin taksa pumpuiah natna a darh (sepsis) hian a awm thei bawk.

Gangrene vei chhan leh hlauhawmna te chu engte nge ni?

Gangrene thlentu ber chu taksa peng pakhata thisen kal dan a block vang a ni. Hei hi a chhan lian tak tak leh risk factor engemaw zat a awm a.

Thisen kal dan tikhawtlai chhan: 1.1.

• Thisen kalna natna: Thisen kalna kawnga cholesterol awm leh a zim (Peripheral Artery Disease) hi dry gangrene thlentu ber a ni.
• Hliam na tak: Hliam lian tak a awm a, chu chu car accident emaw machinery-a man emaw, thisen kalna kawng a chhiat chuan.
• Surgery avanga harsatna awm thei: A tlem hle nachungin, surgery thenkhat hnuah thisen kal dan a tibuai thei a ni.
• Infection: Bacteria infection enkawl loh chuan tissue a ti na thei a, thisen a chhuak thei bawk.

Gangrene vei theihna tipungtute:

• Zunthlum vei: Zunthlum hi kan ramah a hluar hle. Zunthlum hian thisen kalna kawng leh nerve a tichhe thin. Chuvang chuan kea sensation a tlahniam a, hliam te tak te pawh hriat lohvin a awm a, a dam thuai loh bakah a kai a, gangrene a vei theihna chance a sang hle. Zunthlum vei te hian an ke an enkawl tha hle tur a ni.
• Meizial zutute: Meizial zuk hian thisen kalna kawng a tichhe a, a tizau bawk.
• Thau lutuk: Thau lutuk hian gangrene vei theihna a tipung a, chu chuan zunthlum leh thisen sang ang chi natna a thlen thei a ni.
• Immune system chak lote: HIV/AIDS vei te , cancer vei te, leh chemotherapy la mek te hian hri kai do theihna an tlahniam a.
• Raynaud’s syndrome: Khawsik a nih chuan kut zungtang leh ke ruh thlenga thisen kal chu hun engemaw chen a tawp mai thin.

Engtin nge gangrene hi hmuhchhuah leh enkawl a nih?

Gangrene natna lanchhuahna i neih nia i hriat chuan doctor pan emaw, damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU)-ah pawh tihkhawtlai lohvin i kal tur a ni.

Doctor chuan a enfiah ang che, i medical history a zawt ang che, a tul chuan test thenkhat a order ang.

• Thisen test: Infection leh white blood cell count te enfiah thin ang che.
• Bacterial culture: Infection thlentu bacteria te hriatchhuah a, antibiotic dik ber pek tur.
• Imaging test: X-ray, CT scan emaw MRI scan emaw hmangin tissue chhiatna leh gas te chu a zawng thei a ni.
• Thisen kal dan enfiah: Thisen kalna kawng a block leh awm loh enfiahna atana special test neih thin.

Enkawl dan tur

Gangrene enkawlna kawngah hian thil tum lian pathum a awm a, chungte chu: tissue thi paih chhuah te, natna hrik control te, leh thisen kal dan tur siam that te hi a ni.

1. Antibiotics: Bacteria infection a awm chuan a control nan antibiotics chak tak chu thisenah pek thin a ni.

2. Debridement: Hei hi surgery tih a ni. Gangrenous tissue hi a dam lo. Chuvangin surgery hmanga lakchhuah a ngai a ni. Chutiang a nih loh chuan infection chu tissue hrisel takah a darh ang.

3. Thisen kal lehna tur surgery: Thisen kalna kawng khar zau zawk (Angioplasty) emaw, bypass theihna tur kawng thar siam nan emaw surgery tih theih a ni (Bypass surgery).

4. Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT): Hemiah hian damlo chu hyperbaric chamber-ah dahin oxygen thianghlim 100% thawk turin an siam a. Hei hian thisena oxygen level nasa takin a tisang a, tissue te chu a tidam thei a ni.

5. Amputation: Natna khirh takah chuan enkawlna dang a hlawhchham chuan damlo nunna chhanhimna awmchhun chu a ke ruh, kut zungtang, ke ruh emaw, kut zungpui emaw, kut zungtang emaw, kut zungtang emaw, surgery hmanga lakchhuah hi a ni. Hei hi doctor-te chuan a hnuhnung ber atan an ngai a ni.

Engtikah nge emergency medical attention i zawn ang?

Gangrene hi damdawi lam emergency a ni. A hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan damdawi in pakhat Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal tur a ni.

• I vun a dum a, hriatna a hloh a, a lum emaw, i taksa hmun dangah a hring emaw a nih chuan.
• Hliam dam lo a rimchhia emaw, a chhuak emaw a nih chuan.
• Khawsik natna nasa tak nei nghal i neih chuan.

Heng symptoms te hi thawk harsatna, thinlung na tak tak, rilru buai, leh thawk hahna te nen i neih chuan, chu natna chu taksa pum puiah a darh a, nunna atana hlauhawm takah septic shock an tihah a lo thang chho mek tihna a ni. Chuvangin enkawl vat a ngai a ni.