Glucagon chu eng nge ni? Engtin nge i thisen sugar control nan a puih?

A châng chuan i lu a buai a, i lu a hlim bawk em? I riltam lai a thleng mai thei em? Hei hi a chhan ber pakhat chu i thisen sugar level chu a mamawh aia hniam a nih vang a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian kan taksain he sugar level hi a balance theih nan a hman hormone pawimawh tak kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu glucagon a ni .

Glucagon hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, glucagon hi kan taksa ngeia hormone siam a ni a, thisen sugar level, a nih loh leh glucose level a hniam chuan a tisang thei a ni. Hei hi kan taksa tan a pawimawh hle. A chhan chu kan thluak, taksa ruh, a tawi zawngin, taksa peng tin hian hnathawh tur chuan chakna kan mamawh a ni. Chu chakna petu fuel ber chu glucose a ni.

He glucagon hormone hi kan thin (liver) chung chiaha awm , pancreas an tih organ-ah siam a ni. Zunthlum chungchang sawiin kan sawi fo thin hormone insulin pawh hi he pancreas-ah hian a lo piang ve ve tih i hre reng mai thei.

Glucagon leh insulin: ṭhian pahnih thawhhona

Glucagon leh insulin te hi team ang mai an ni a, an thil tih hi a kalh chiah a, mahse thil tum khat atan an thawk dun a, chu chu taksaa thisen sugar control a ni.

• Insulin: Kan ei zawh hian kan thisenah sugar (glucose) a pung a. Chuvangin hormone insulin hian chu extra sugar chu a la a, taksa cell-te chuan chakna atan a hmang thei ta a ni. A nih loh leh, a hnua hman tur atan liver-ah a dah khawm thin. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, insulin hian thisen sugar level a tihniam a ni.
• Glucagon: Darkar tam tak ei lova kan kal emaw, exercise kan tih emaw hian kan thisen sugar level a tlahniam thin. Chutih lai chuan glucagon chu a thawk chhuak a, liver chu sugar dahkhawm (he sugar dahkhawm hi glycogen an ti a) chu glucose-ah a chantir leh a, thisenah a chhuahtir turin signal a pe a ni. A awlsam zawngin glucagon hian thisen sugar level a tisang a ni.

Scale ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Khaw khatah chuan insulin hian thisen sugar a tihniam a, a lehlamah glucagon hian thisen sugar a tisang a, chu chuan scale chu a balance reng a ni.

Hei hian zunthlum vei chu engtin nge a nghawng?

Zunthlum vei taksaa he balance hi a tibuai a ni.

• Chaw ei zawhah:Mi pangngaiin chaw a ei hian thisen sugar level a sang a, chuvangin glucagon siamchhuah chu a tawp mai thin. Hei hi taksain pawn lam atanga sugar a hmuh vang a ni a, chuvangin sugar dahkhawm chu hman a ngai tawh lo. Mahse zunthlum vei taksa hian he signal hi a hrethiam tawk lo. Chuvangin, ei hnuah pawh glucagon hi a lo chhuak chhunzawm zel a ni. Chuvangin, ei leh in atanga sugar leh thisen chu a inzawm khawm a, liver atanga sugar pawh a tel ve bawk. Hei hian thisen sugar level a tisang lutuk a ni.

Thisen sugar a tlahniam nghal a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang? - Hriselna lama thisen sang (Hypoglycemia).

Hypoglycemia chu thisen sugar level hlauhawm taka a tlahniam a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi zunthlum damdawi, a bik takin insulin ei thinte zingah a awm tam zawk. Amaherawhchu, zunthlum vei loteah pawh a awm tlem hle.

Hetiang dinhmun a lo awm hian i hriat theih tur symptoms te hi han thlir ila. Chûng zînga pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw i tawn chuan i ngaihtuah tûr a ni.

A chang chuan mut lai pawhin hypoglycemia a awm thei.Chutiang a nih chuan mumang tha lo tak tak i nei thei a, i mut laiin i au thei a, i thawmhnaw a chhuak thei a, zing i thawh chuan i chau lutuk emaw, i lu a buai hle thei bawk.

Mild hypoglycemia tan eng nge tih tur?

Hetiang symptoms na lo tak tak i neih chuan, thil thlum (glucose tablets, sweet drink, sugar spoon, toffee piece) ei hian i thisen sugar level chu rang takin i siam tha thei a ni.

Engtin nge glucagon hi emergency-ah nunna chhanhimtu a nih theih ang?

Hypoglycemia a nasat chuan mi chu a pass out thei a, coma-ah pawh a awm thei bawk. Hetiang hlauhawmna hi Type 1 Diabetes vei tan chuan a sang zawk a ni. Mahse Type 2 Diabetes atana insulin ei thinte tan pawh a hlauhawm hle.

Miin thisen thlum a tlakchham vanga hriatna a hloh chuan ei leh in tur sugar pek theih a ni lo. He glucagon injection hi chutih laia pek a nih chuan liver chu thisenah sugar dahkhawm chu chhuah tir turin direct-in signal a pe a ni. Chuvang chuan minute tlemte chhungin thisen sugar level a sang chho a, damlo chu a hriatna a nei leh ta a ni.

Nangmah emaw i chhungte tu emaw chu zunthlum vanga hlauhawma awm i nih chuan i doctor nen inbiain hetiang hian emergency glucagon kit prescription i la thei ang.

• He kit chungchanga hriat tur: He kit hian glucagon hormone hi powder leh syringe liquid nen a awm tlangpui. Instruction-ah chuan a pahnih hi rang taka mix dan tur leh injection pek dan tur chiang takin a tarlang a ni.
• Chhungte leh ṭhiante zirtir rawh: Hlauhawm i nih chuan i chhungte, i thawhpui emaw, i ṭhian hnai tak takte emaw chu emergency-a he vaccine pek dan tur zirtir ngei ang che. I hriat loh chuan mi dangin vaccine hi an pe a ngai dawn a ni.
• School hriattir: I fain zunthlum a vei a nih chuan school nurse emaw zirtirtu mawhphurtu emaw hnenah he thil hi hriattir a pawimawh hle a, sikulah glucagon kit neih a pawimawh hle bawk.
• Expiry date enfiah: I glucagon kit-a expiry date chu thla 6 danah tal enfiah la, a tul chuan doctor hnenah a thar pe rawh.

Glucagon injection hnuah damlo chu a hriatna a lo let leh a nih pawhin a rang thei ang bera doctor pan emaw, damdawi in (ETU - Emergency Treatment Unit) pan a pawimawh.