I heartburn leh gastritis tan H2 Blockers chungchang kan zir tur em?

Chaw ei zawhah a chang chuan pum acid a pung, thinlung a na emaw, pum a na emaw i nei em? A nih loh leh gastritis ang chi condition i nei em? Tichuan damdawi chi khat H2 blockers tih hi i hre tawh ngei ang. Vawiin hian heng H2 blocker te hi eng nge an nih, engtin nge an hnathawh, eng dinhmunah nge an hman tih te kan sawi dawn nia.

H2 blocker (H2 antagonist) te hi engte nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, H2 blockers hi damdawi chi khat a ni a, chu chuan i pum chhunga acid siam chhuah a tihtlem phah a ni. Tunah chuan stomach acid hi eng atan nge a nih tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. Kan ei leh in ei tur kan chawm nan stomach acid hi a pawimawh hle. Mahse, buaina hi he acid hi a tam lutuk chuan a intan thin. Tichuan kan chaw ei dan (GI - gastrointestinal tract) tissue nalh tak takte chu a chhe thei a ni. Hei vang hian pum na leh thinlung natna ang chi symptoms a awm thin. A châng chuan, chaw tui tak ei hi a harsat lutuk thei a, "Aw, engvangin nge chutiang chu ka ei?"

Chuvangin, stomach acid tihpun avanga symptoms nei i nih chuan H2 blocker hman i ngaihtuah mai thei.

Eng dinhmun nge H2 blocker hmanga enkawl?

H2 blocker hi pum chhunga acid tam lutuk avanga natna awmte enkawlna atan hman a ni ber. Mahse thil pakhat hriat reng tur chu: Hêng damdawite hi hman chhunzawm zêl chuan hun kal zêlah an thawhrimna chu a tlahniam zauh zauh thei a ni.

I taksaah acid tam lutuk awmna, hun rei tak chhunga natna i neih chuan, damdawi chi khat , proton pump inhibitor (PPI) tih chu i ngaihtuah mai thei. PPI hian H2 blocker angin hna a thawk rang lo nain, stomach acid siamchhuah a ti tlem bawk a, H2 blocker aiin hun rei zawk hman theih a ni. PPIs hi damdawi chi khat a ni a, H2 blocker aiin acid control-na kawngah a chak zawk a ni.

H2 blocker hmanga enkawl natna lian ber ber thenkhat han thlir ila:

Pum ulcer leh duodenal ulcer te a awm

Pum acid a san lutuk chuan pum chhung a tichhe thei a, ulcer a siam thei bawk. H2 blocker hian stomach acid siamchhuah a ti tlem a, heng ulcer te hi a dam theih nan hun a pe a ni.

Tin, stomach acid hi a chang chuan kan small intestine (duodenum) hmun hmasa berah a kal chho thei a, chutah chuan ulcer a siam thei bawk. Hengte hi duodenal ulcer kan ti a . PPIs hi a takah chuan hei hi enkawlna tha ber ni mahse, H2 blocker te hian he natna hi an enkawl thei bawk. US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) chuan H2 blocker chu ulcer thar lo awm tur venna atan hun rei lote chhung enkawlna atan a pawm. I doctor chuan i tana enkawlna leh enkawlna dik tak chungchang a sawipui thei che a ni.

Acid reflux leh GERD te a awm bawk

Hei hi mi tam takin harsatna an neih a ni. Acid a rawn chhuak leh thinChumi awmzia chu pum chhunga acid awm chu a lo chho leh a, chu chu a rawn chho leh a, kan esophagus (food pipe) kaltlangin kan kawchhungah a lut tihna a ni. Hei hi thinlung natna thlentu a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi a awm chhunzawm zel chuan chaw kawng (esophagus) inflammation (esophagitis) pawh a awm thei bawk. H2 blocker hian a chang chuan acid reflux a awm chuan a ti hahdam thei a ni. Mahse hun rei tak chhunga acid reflux condition i neih chuan, chu chu GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease) , PPI hman a tha zawk mai thei.

Zollinger-Ellison natna a ni

Hei hi thil awm lo tak a ni. Kan taksaa tumor thenkhatin kan pum chhungah acid a siam tam lutuk hian a thleng thin. H2 blocker hian stomach acid siamchhuahna a tikhawlo thei a ni. Mahse, chutiang a nih chuan i doctor chuan PPI a pe mai thei.

H2 blocker hmanga symptoms tihziaawm

Heng damdawi te hian a hnuaia symptoms te hi a ti reh thei a ni:

• Bloating, chaw ei loh
• Pum natna
• Lung na leh reflux a awm
• Nausea leh luak chhuak
• Sour stomach, hruihrual thlum

H2 blocker te hian engtin nge hna an thawh?

H2 blocker hming dang chu histamine-2 (H2) antagonists a ni. He hming hian heng damdawi te hian engtin nge hna an thawh tih hriatna tlem min pe a ni. Sikul i kal lai khan English class-ah ‘antagonist’ chanvo i hre tawh mai thei. Thumal pakhatah chuan antagonist chu thil tibuaitu a ni. Chutiang bawkin H2 antagonists hian stomach acid siamchhuahna a tikhawlo bawk.

Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh. Chaw i ei zawh chuan i taksain chemical pakhat H2 an tih chu a chhuak a. He H2 hi i pum chhunga cell-a hmun bik (H2 receptor)-ah a kal a, a inzawm khawm thin. He attachment hian i pum atanga acid a chhuah tir thin a ni.

H2 antagonist, a nih loh leh H2 blocker i ei chuan damdawi chu chu H2 receptor-te hnenah chuan H2-in a binding hmain a kal a ni. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, H2 blocker te hian H2 chu chu receptor te nena inzawm lo turin an "block" thin. Hei hian pum chhunga acid siam chhuah a ti tlem a ni.

Hei hian i chaw ei dan a tibuai dawn lo. Mahse chutiang natna lanchhuahna thlentu acid extra chu a tihtlem phah ang. Hrethiam e?

H2 blocker chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni? (Damdawi market-ah a awm)

H2 blocker chi hrang hrang a awm a. Ṭhenkhat chu damdawi dawrah damdawi (Rx) tel lovin over-the-counter (OTC) i lei thei bawk. Ṭhenkhat chuan doctor hnen aṭanga prescription an mamawh a ni. Hei hi damdawi chi leh a hman dan azirin a danglam thei.

Tuna H2 blocker chi hrang hrang awmte chu:

• Cimetidine ( brand hming, entirnan, Tagamet®) - Hei hi OTC leh Rx-ah te pawh a awm.
• Famotidine a ni(Brand name, entirnan, Pepcid®) - Hei hi OTC leh Rx-ah te pawh a awm bawk.
• Nizatidine (brand name, entirnan, Axid®) - Hei hi Rx hmang chauhvin hmuh theih a ni.

Ranitidine ( brand name Zantac® tia hriat) tih hi i hre tawh mai thei. Kum 1983-a FDA-in H2 blocker a pawmpui hmasak ber a ni a, mahse, kum 2020 April thla khan FDA chuan Ranitidine hi market aṭanga paih chhuak turin a siamtute a ti a ni. Hei hi a chhan chu FDA test-naah Ranitidine hi rei tak dah a nih chuan carcinogen awm thei (nitrosodimethylamine, emaw NDMA) level chu a him lo hle tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Researcher-te chuan Ranitidine hi temperature sang taka dah a nih chuan NDMA level a sang tih an hmuchhuak bawk.

He damdawi hi engtin nge kan hman ang?

H2 blocker tam zawk hi chu pill emaw capsule emaw angin a awm a, chu chu i ei a ni. A châng chuan powder angin an lo thleng bawk a, chu chu liquid nen i pawlh thei a, pill ei harsate tan i in thei bawk.

H2 blocker thenkhat chu thisen kal tlanga pek theih a ni bawk (IV) , a bik takin damdawi ina i awm a, i ei theih loh chuan.

H2 blocker lak hun tha ber chu eng nge ni?

I duh loh thil, chaw tui tak ang chi i ei dawn tih i hriat chuan i ei hma minute 30 atanga 60 vel H2 blocker ei hmasak phawt a tha. Chutiang chuan damdawi chuan hna thawh tan hun a nei ta a ni. I ei zawh hnua ei chu a pawi lo, mahse i symptoms a reh theih nan darkar khat vel a la ngai thei.

Pum natna ang chi natna, hun rei lote chhunga enkawlna atan i doctor chuan a hnuaia mi ang hian he damdawi hi ei turin a hrilh thei che a ni:

• Ni khatah vawi khat, zan mut hmain.
• A nih loh leh zingkar vawi khat leh zanah vawi khat.

A pawimawh ber chu i symptoms control nan kar hnih aia rei H2 blocker i hman a ngai a nih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni. Doctor nena inbiakna nei lova H2 blocker-a rei tak innghah hi thil tha a ni lo.

H2 blocker te hian eng chen nge hna an thawh theih? Damdawi dang nen engtin nge a danglam?

H2 blocker ei hnua natna lan chhuah dan atanga hahdamna hriat nan darkar khat vel a ngai tlangpui. A nghawng hi darkar li atanga darkar sawm thleng a ni tlangpui . Hetiang thiltih chak tak hian chhanchhuahna i mamawh nghal emaw, a chang chuan thinlung natna i neih ve chauh emaw a nih chuan duhthlanna tha tak a ni.

Relief rang zawk i mamawh chuan antacid . Antacids hian i pum chhunga acid awm chu a neutralize thin. H2 blocker aiin hna an thawk chak zawk dawn a, mahse an effect hi H2 blocker angin a rei dawn lo.

I symptoms te hi rei tak a awm a nih chuan, a bik takin H2 blocker hian relief a pe tawk lo a nih chuan PPI i ei a ngai mai thei. PPI hian ni khat atanga ni li chhung a daih thei a, mahse H2 blocker aiin a rei zawk hle.

H2 blocker hian side effect a nei em?

H2 blocker hian hahdamna a pe a, side effects risk a nei tlem hle. Mahse, damdawi dang ang bawkin side effect tenau te a awm thei.

Side effect awm fo thin

• Pum natna
• Muscle na a na
• Ek khal
• Diarrhea (riltam na tak) .
• Kawng a vawt
• Chau lutuk
• Lu na

Thil ngaihven bik tur

A tlem hle nachungin, H2 blocker hian high-risk group thenkhatah neurological symptoms (e.g., confusion, slurred speech) a thlen thei a ni. Kum 50 chunglam i nih a , kidney emaw liver function a tlahniam chuan heng symptoms te hi i nei tam zawk a ni . Mahse, heng symptoms te hi damdawi ei a chawlhsan hnu ni engemaw zat chhungin a bo tlangpui.

Damdawi dangah harsatna a awm thei em?

H2 blocker thenkhat (entir nan, cimetidine) hian damdawi dang i ei lai thenkhat chu a thawk tha thei lo. Entirnan, cimetidine hian SSRI thenkhat (rilru natna, depression ang chi damdawi chi khat) leh warfarin (thisen zawrh tur venna damdawi) te thatna a ti tlem thei a ni.

Chuvangin damdawi thar i tan hmain i doctor nen inbia a, i damdawi ei tawhte nen hian inzawmna tha lo a awm em tih hriat a pawimawh hle.

Naupai lai leh naupai laia H2 blocker hman hi a him em?

Naupai laiin H2 blocker hman a him leh him loh hriat nan zirchianna tam zawk neih a ngai a, mahse zirchiangtute chuan he damdawi hi nu hnute tuiah a kal tih an hria a ni .

H2 blocker i ei a, naupai i nih chuan i doctor nen inbia ngei ang che. Naupai lai emaw, nau hnute pek lai emaw hian he damdawi hi ei a him em tih zawt rawh.

Engtikah nge Doctor i hmuh a ngaih?

Kan sawi tawh ang khan i natna lan chhuah dan control nan kar hnih aia rei H2 blocker i hman a ngai a nih chuan doctor i pan ngei ngei tur a ni. I natna lan chhuah chhan dik tak hriat a pawimawh. Hun rei zawka solution i mamawh mai thei, PPI ang chi.

Tin, damdawi ei avanga harsatna i neih emaw, a nghawng tha lo i hriat emaw chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh bawk ang che. I dose thlak a ngai mai thei a, damdawi dang i thlak a ngai mai thei bawk.

H2 blocker him ber chu eng nge ni? GERD tan hian eng nge tha ber?

FDA-in a pawmpui H2 blocker te hi an himna leh an thatna lamah an inang tlangpui.

Mahse, damdawi dang i ei a, H2 blocker hman i ngaihtuah a nih chuan doctor nen inbiakna neih a tha ber. Damdawi i ei tawhte thatna tibuai lo tur damdawi thlan a pawimawh.

GERD tan chuan H2 blocker eng pawh hian acid reflux symptoms a tiziaawm thei a ni. Mahse, i acid reflux hi a chronic a nih chuan (GERD ang bawkin) H2 blockers hi skip vek a, PPI thlang mai mai a tha zawk mai thei. Hemi chungchang pawh hi i doctor nen sawiho rawh.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, chuvang chuan vawiin khan H2 blocker chungchang kan sawi nasa hle a ni lawm ni?

H2 blocker, antacids, leh PPIs te hi pum chhunga acid tam lutuk avanga natna awmte enkawlna atan hman a ni vek. A châng chuan, duhthlan tur tam tak awmin, eng ber nge thlan tûr tih hriat chu a buaithlâk thei a ni.

Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh: Darkar tlemte chhunga hun rei lote chhunga chhanchhuahna i zawng a nih chuan H2 blockers hi i tan chuan a tha ber mai thei. A bik takin thil rimtui tak tak i ei hnua thinlung natna i neih theih thu i hriat chuan H2 blocker ei hmasak phawt a tha.

He damdawi chungchanga zawhna dang i neih chuan i doctor zawt hreh suh. I hriselna chungchang hriattir hi a pawimawh hle!

` H2 blocker, gastritis, pum na, pum acid, rilru natna, pum ulcer, Sinhala medical articles