I zun ah thisen a awm em? (Hematuria) - Lungngai suh, he thu hi han sawi ila!

A châng chuan toilet-a i kal chuan i zun rawng a danglam tih i hmu mai thei. Pink rawng hriat lar tak a ni mai thei, a nih loh leh light red a ni mai thei, a nih loh leh dark red pawh a lang thei bawk. Hetianga an zun a thisen hmu apiang chu an hlauthawng deuh a, chu chu thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, natna khirh tak chhinchhiahna a ni ngai lo. Chuvangin vawiinah hian he zun chhunga thisen awm hi han sawi ila, chu chu damdawi lamah ‘Hematuria’ kan tih chu a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, Hematuria chu eng nge ni?

Hematuria tih hi damdawi hmanga i zun (pee)-a thisen cell, a nih loh leh thisen awm tihna a ni. I taksa chhung lam atanga signal tlemte, "I chhungah thil a thleng a, ngaihven rawh," tih ang maiin ngaihtuah rawh.

A tam zawkah chuan kan zun-ah thisen pawh kan hmu lo. Tlemte chauh a ni. Chungte chu doctor-in zun test a tih veleh chauh hmuhchhuah a ni. Mahse i zun chu pink emaw, sen emaw a nih i hriat chuan thil dang chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Chuvangin chutiang thil i hmuh chuan ngaihthah suh . A tha ber chu a rang thei ang bera Doctor pan hi a ni.

Hematuria chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Doctor-te chuan thisen awm zat a zirin zun hi chi hrang hrangah an ṭhen a. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.

Zun chhungah thisen tih loh chu symptom dang a awm em?

A tam zawkah chuan zun rawng inthlak danglam tih loh chu symptom dang a awm lo thei. Hei hi Doctor-te chuan ‘asymptomatic’ an ti. Chu chu symptoms a awm lo tihna a ni.

Mahse, mi thenkhat chuan hei bakah hian symptom dang an nei thei bawk. Chung zingah chuan:

• Zun chhuah fo thin .
• Zun laiin kang emaw, na emaw (Dysuria).
• Urinary hmanhmawhthlak tak a ni.

Heng symptoms bakah hian a chhan a zirin a kaihhnawih symptom dang pawh a awm thei bawk.

A pawimawh ber chu i zun chhunga thisen awm hi natna chhinchhiahna a ni ngai lo. Mahse i taksaa thil engemaw ngaihven a ngai tih hriattirna pawimawh tak a ni thei. Chuvangin ngaihthah ngai suh.

Engvangin nge zun chhungah thisen a awm? A chhan berte chu engte nge ni?

Hematuria hi a chhan tam tak a awm a. Ṭhenkhat chu an serious vak lo a, mahse ṭhenkhat chu an serious thei khawp mai.

A chhan tlangpui:

• Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): Hei hi a awm fo thin a, a bik takin hmeichhiaah chuan a awm fo thin. Urinary system khawi hmunah pawh bacteria infection a awm chuan a awm thei.
• Urinary Stone Disease: Kan hriat vek angin kidney stone leh bladder stone vangin zun kawng a hliam a, thisen a chhuak thei a ni.
• Kidney Infection (Pyelonephritis): UTI enkawl that loh chuan kal lamah a darh thei a, natna a thlen thei a ni. Chu pawh chu a chhan a ni.
• Cystitis: Infection emaw thil dang emaw avanga bladder a inflammation.

A chhan dangte chu:

• Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (BPH): Mipa tar tawhte zingah a awm fo thin. Prostate gland a lo lian chuan zunthlum (urethra) ah pressure a siam a, thisen a chhuak thei bawk.
• Urinary system-a hliam: Hei hi accident vang emaw, tlu vang emaw, infiamna khelh laiin hliam vang emaw pawh a ni thei.
• Menstruation: Hmeichhia hian thlasik laiin thisen zun nen a in pawlh tih an hmu thei. Hei hi natna a ni lo.
• Endometriosis: Nausen pum pawn lama nausen pum chhunga awm ang chi tissue lo thang lian.
• Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): Hun kal zelah kal hnathawh a tlahniam.
• Sickle Cell Disease: Natna rochun a ni a, thisen sen (red blood cells) a tibuaitu a ni.
• Cancer thenkhat: Zun chhunga thisen awm hi natna khirh tak tak, bladder cancer, kidney cancer, leh prostate cancer te pawh a ni thei. Hei hi kan hlauh leh ngaihthah tur chhan pawi ber a ni.

He natna hi tute nge vei theihna chance sang zawk?

Tu pawhin, kum eng pawh ni se, an zun chhungah thisen an nei thei. Mahse, mi thenkhat chu an hlauhawmna a sang deuh hlek a ni.

• Urinary tract infection (UTI) vei fo te tan.
• Kum 50 chunglam tan, a bik takin mipa tan.
• Chhungkaw zingah tu pawhin kal natna emaw, kal natna emaw ang chi dinhmun an neih chuan.
• Thisen tithianghlimtu (anticoagulants), natna tidamtu (NSAID) thenkhat, leh antibiotics thenkhat ei thinte tan.
• Meizial zu thinte tan.
• Chhun lama tui in tlem (dehydration) tan.
• Hnathawhna hmuna chemical, paint, rubber, etc. hmanga inhnamhnawih te tan.
• Football, hockey, boxing ang chi contact sports khel thin tan chuan.
• Hmun hla tak tak tlan emaw, exercise nasa lutuk emaw (Exercise-induced hematuria) tan.

Engtin nge hei hi i hmuh theih, Doctor?

Doctor i pan dawn chuan i natna lan chhuah dan te, i damdawi ei tur te, leh i chhungkaw damdawi lam dinhmun eng pawh a zawt hmasa ang che. Tichuan physical exam a ti leh ang. Chu bâkah, a chhan dik tak hriat nân test eng emaw zât a ti thei bawk.

• Urinalysis: Hei hi test bulpui ber a ni. I zun sample lak a ni a, thisen, natna kai chhinchhiahna leh thil danglam dang a awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni.
• Urine Culture: Zun infection nia rinhlelh a nih chuan he test hi eng bacteria nge a thlen tih hriat nan tih a ni.
• Urine Cytology: Zun sample pakhat chu microscope hmangin an enfiah a, cell pangngai lo, a bik takin cancer cell te chu an zawng thin.
• Cystoscopy: Hei hi camera te tak te hmanga tube te tak te hmanga i urethra kaltlangin i bladder chhung leh urethra enfiah a ni. Lungngai suh, hei hi anesthesia hmanga tih a ni tlangpui.
• Imaging Test: Scan hmanga tih a ni. Ultrasound scan, CT scan, emaw MRI scan hmangin i kal, i bladder leh urinary system thlalak kimchang tak a la a, lung, tumor, a nih loh leh harsatna dang i neih leh neih loh a enfiah a ni.

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin:

• A chhan chu urinary tract infection (UTI) , i doctor chuan i tan antibiotic tha tak a pe ang che.
• If the cause is kidney stones , lung lian leh te a zirin, damdawi hmanga tihthianghlim emaw, operation hmanga lak chhuah emaw a ngai mai thei.
• A chhan chu prostate lian (BPH) a nih chuan chutiang atan pawh damdawi a awm. Damdawiin a thunun theih loh chuan operation tih hi duhthlan tur a ni thei.
• A chhan chu cancer ang chi natna khirh tak a nih chuan, specialist doctor (urologist, oncologist) team te chu an inkhawm ang a, enkawlna kawng dik ber (surgery, radiation therapy, etc.) an ruat ang.

A châng chuan thisen chhuahna chu exercise tam lutuk ang chi thil vang a nih chuan enkawlna bik a ngai lo. Ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw hnuah a mah chauhin a bo ang.

Hematuria ven nan eng nge kan tih theih ang?

A chhan zawng zawng kan veng thei lo nain, a chhan tlangpui thenkhat lakah kan inveng thei a ni.

• Nilengin tui in tam: Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Ni khata tui litre 2-3 tal in hian zun kawng natna leh kal lung (kidney stone) venna kawngah kawng thui tak a zawh thei a ni.
• Faina enkawl rawh:A bik takin hmeichhia tan chuan toilet hman zawha kan tihfai hian hmalam atanga hnunglam thlengin phihfai fo thin ang che.
• Nun hrisel: Ei leh in inthlau tak ei rawh. Chaw chi, sugar leh rannung protein tamna ei tur chu tihtlem rawh. I rihna control rawh.
• Meizial zu hi pumpelh vek rawh: Meizial hi bladder leh kidney cancer vei theihna tur risk factor lian tak a ni.
• Sex hman hma leh sex zawhah zun: Hei hian zun kawng chhunga bacteria lut tawhte chu a tifai chhuak thei a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

A awlsam khawp mai. I zun chu pink, red, brown a nih i hriat chuan doctor hmu nghal turin appointment siam rawh.

Tin, i zun rawng a danglam lo a nih pawhin a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor lam pan ngei ngei tur a ni.

• Zun dan inthlak danglam ( zun tam, zun harsa) .
• Zun laiin kang emaw, na emaw
• Pum hnuai lam, hnungzang emaw, pelvis emaw a na
• Chhan awm lova khawsik

A tawp berah chuan a chang chuan zun rawng hi beetroot leh rhubarb ang chi ei tur avang hian a sen thei bawk. Thisen a ni lo. Mahse i chiang lo a nih chuan Doctor pan a, zun test awlsam tak neih a tha zawk. Chu chuan i hlauhthawnna pawh a ti bo ang.