I hmuiah ha extra i nei em? He hyperdontia chungchang hi han sawi ila!

A châng chuan i hmuiah ha pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw i nei tam tih i hre tawh mai thei a, i chungah pawh a thleng tawh pawh a ni thei. Hei hi naupan laia naute ha a lo luh hunah emaw, naupan laia ha nghet tak a lo luh hunah emaw a thleng thei a ni. Hei hi damdawi lama hyperdontia kan tih chu a ni. He thu i hriat hian i hre duh deuh mai thei, a nih loh leh i hlau deuh pawh a ni thei. But don't worry , he thu hi chipchiar tak leh awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni.

Hyperdontia chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hyperdontia chu i ka chhunga ha pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw, a pangngai aia tam a awm tihna a ni. Heng ha extra te hi ``supernumerary teeth`` an ti bawk.`` Engtin nge hetiang hi a awm?

• Ha pakhat i nei belh thei bawk , a nih loh leh ha dang engemaw zat i nei thei bawk.
• Heng ha tam zawk hi hmui sir khatah chauh a lang thei a, a nih loh leh a sir lehlamah a lang thei bawk .
• A tlangpuiin upper jaw -ah hmuh tur a awm tam ber a, mahse lower jaw-ah pawh a awm thei bawk. A châng chuan hmui pahnihah a awm thei bawk.
• Heng ha extra te hi anmahni chauhvin an rawn lut thei a , a nih loh leh ha engemaw zat inzawmkhawm angin an rawn lut thei bawk .
• Ha dang thenkhat chu hmuh theih a ni a, ``erupted`` a ni bawk . Mahse ṭhenkhat chu gums chhungah thup bovin ``impacted`` an ni thei. Chu chu an chhuak lo nain an hmui chhungah an la awm tihna a ni.

Kan naupan lai hian naute ha 20 chauh kan nei tlangpui. Puitling pakhat hian ha nghet 32 ​​a nei a. Chuvangin, naupang pakhatin ha 20 aia tam a neih a, puitling pakhatin ha 32 aia tam a neih chuan chu chu hyperdontia an ti a ni.

Hei hi mi tam tak chunga thil thleng em ni?

Tunah chuan, "Wow, hei hi a awm fo em?" Hyperdontia hi a takah chuan chutiang chuan a awm lo. Ha enkawltu te hmuh dan dik lo zawng zawng zinga 1% leh 3% inkar a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hian puitling ha nghet 3.8% vel a nghawng thei a ni. Naupang tête naute ha-ah chuan a tlem zawk hle a, 0.6% velin hmuh a ni. Chu bâkah, puitling zîngah chuan mipa hian hmeichhia aiin he natna hi a let hnih zetin an nei tam zâwk .

Ha chi hrang hrang zingah engte nge hman tlanglawn ber?

Heng supernumerary teeth te hi chi hrang hrangin kan thliar hrang thei a. Pakhat chu kâ chhunga khawiah nge an awm tih a zirin a ni.

Hmun hrang hranga chi hrang hrang:

• Mesiodens: Hei hi a tam ber chi a ni. I hmui chunglam ha hmalam ha pahnih i nei a, hengte hi chu ha pahnih hnung lamah direct-in a lo thleng a ni.
• Paramolars: Hei hi kan hmui chhunga ha lian tak tak, molars piah lama lo thang lian, chu chu lei emaw, hmui emaw lam hawia lo thang lian te an ni.
• Distomolars: Hengte hi jaw chhunga ha row hnuhnung ber hnuaiah an lo awm thin.

A pianzia a zirin chi hrang hrang:

Tin, heng ha extra te hi a pianzia pawh a inang lo thei bawk:

• Conical: A pianzia chu a hmin thei a, cone ang maiin a awm thei. Hengte hi a lem (shape) hman tlanglawn ber berte an ni.
• Supplemental: Hei hi ha pangngai ang chiah chiah extra tooth a ni. Chu chu ha dangte ang bawka pianzia a nei tihna a ni.
• Tuberculate: Barrel ang deuh, a chung lam chu a hring deuh a, barrel te tak te ang mai a ni. Hengte hi a lian deuh deuh tlangpui.
• Odontoma: Hei hi tumor te tak te, hlauhawm lo tak, ha ang maia lang, mahse cancer nei lo a ni. Ha pianzia danglam tak angin a lang thei bawk. Hei hi ``(Odontoma)`` a ni a, ha tissue pakhat zel an inzawm khawm chuan a lo awm thin.

Hyperdontia natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Hyperdontia ziarang ber chu, a ni, i lo chhut tawh ang, ka chhungah ha pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw extra a awm hi a ni!

A tam zawkah chuan heng ha extra te hian harsatna leh natna a thlen lo. I hriat loh pawhin i nei mai thei. Mahse, a chang chuan heng ha tam zawk hian i hmui emaw, i hmui emaw-ah pressure a siam a, i ha dangte a nghawng a nih chuan a hnuaia symptoms te hi i nei thei a ni:

• Na
• Vung
• Thinrimna
• Ha dang inzawmkhawm ang maia inhriatna (overcrowding) .
• Infection , a awm thei a, a sen leh a hring (pus) a awm thei.

Engvangin nge ha tam tak a rawn lut? A chhan engte nge ni?

Doctor-te chuan ha tam zawk a luh chhan dik tak chu an la hre lo a, mahse hei hi a thlen thei nia an ngaih thil tlemte a awm a:

• Genetics: Hei hian thlahtu a ni thei tihna a ni. I chhungkuaa mi tu emaw chuan a nei tawh a nih chuan nang pawhin i neih theihna chance tlem i nei mai thei.
• Overactive dental lamina: Hei hi kan ha tihpunna tura puitu cell layer a ni. Heng cell te hi tlem a active lutuk chuan ha tam zawk a lo piang thei a ni.
• Atavism: Hei hi thumal mak deuh a ni lawm ni? A awlsam zawngin kan pi leh pute zinga awm tawh, hun kal zelah bo tawh, genetic trait pakhat lo lang leh ta hi a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, hun rei tak atang tawh khan kan pi leh pute khan ei tur raw, nut leh tubers te ei turin ha extra an mamawh mai thei. Chu genetic trait chu a rawn lang leh ta mai thei.
• Hriselna lama harsatna thenkhat: Natna thenkhat nei te pawhin hetiang hian ha dang an nei thei bawk.

Hyperdontia nena inzawm natna dangte

Mi thenkhatah hian engvangin nge hetiang hi a thlen loh tih hriat chian a nih loh laiin, supernumerary teeth hi damdawi lam harsatna thenkhat nei zingah a tam zawk a ni. Entirna tlemte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Gardner natna a ni
• Naupang hmui cleft leh cleft palate nei tan
• Down syndrome nei tan chuan
• Ehlers-Danlos natna a ni
• Cleidocranial dysplasia (luruh leh ruh ruh hmasawnna tichhe thei natna) .
• Fabry natna a ni

Hetiang natna vei zawng zawng hian ha dang an nei vek dawn tihna a ni lo va, mahse an zingah hian hmuh tur a tam zawk.

Ha tam zawk avang hian eng harsatna nge thleng thei?

A chang chuan heng ha extra te hian harsatna leh harsatna a thlen lo. Mahse, chu ha awmna hmun azirin harsatna engemaw zat a awm thei. Heng harsatnate hi engte nge ni?

• Ha impaction: Ha hliam thenkhat emaw, a pum emaw chu jawbone chhungah a tang thei a, a chhuak thei lo.
• Chaw ei harsa: Chaw i ei tha thei lo mai thei.
• Overcrowding: Ha a tam thei a, chu chuan a inzawm khawm thei a, ha dang tan hmun a siam tam thei bawk. Hei hian brush-naah uluk taka tihfai a ti harsa hle.
• Ha hrual: Ha a hrual thei a, a inmil lo thei bawk.
• Malocclusion: A chunglam ha leh a hnuai lam ha te chu a inmil tawk lo ("bad bite") a awm thei.
• Ha ro / cavities: Ha tam lutuk hian hmun thenkhat chu uluk taka tihfai theih lohna a siam thei a, chu chuan ha chhe theihna a tipung a ni.
• Gum disease: Gum infection leh natna a lo awm thei.
• Oral cysts: Cancer ni lo, tui ang chi cysts, ka chhunga lo awm thei, a bik takin ha impacted vel a lo awm thei. Hengte hian ha dang zung a tichhe thei bawk.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat chian?

A tam zawkah chuan hei hi dentist hnena routine checkup neihna tura i kal hian a hmuchhuak thin.

• Ha tam zawk a lo chhuak a nih chuan doctor chuan ka chhung lam enin a hmu thei ang.
• Mahse ha a nghawng (or "impacted") hmuh tur chuan, ha X-ray emaw, chipchiar zawka en tur chuan CT scan (computed tomography scans) neih a ngai a ni. Heng X-ray te hian ha awmna dik tak leh ha dang nena a inzawmna te a tarlang thei a ni.

Hyperdontia hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Hemi atan hian mi zawng zawng hian enkawlna an mamawh vek lo. I ha tam zawk hian harsatna a thlen lo a nih chuan i doctor chuan en reng turin a ti mai thei che a ni.

Mahse, i ha tam zawk hian i hmui hriselna emaw, ei tur i ei theihna emaw a tibuai a nih chuan, i dentist chuan chu ha chu lakchhuah (`tooth extraction`) a rawt thei ang. Engtikah nge ha hi lak chhuah tur?

• Chaw ei tur dik taka ei harsatna i neih chuan.
• Natna emaw, lungawi lohna emaw i neih chhunzawm zel chuan.
• Ha extra hian ha dang a tichhia emaw, ha a tichhia emaw a nih chuan.
• Brush leh flossing tha taka i hman harsat chuan a chang chuan ha tam lutuk vangin a sir lamah brush hi i thlen thei lo a, chu chuan ha a ti chhe thei a, ha natna a thlen thei bawk.
• I ha extra te lan danah i mualpho emaw, i lungawi lo emaw a nih chuan.

A châng chuan, natna emaw, natna emaw tlemte chauh a awm chuan, doctor chuan natna tidamtu damdawi, entirnan, NSAID (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug) ibuprofen (Advil®) emaw naproxen sodium (Aleve®) emaw a pe thei bawk. Amaherawhchu, hei hi Doctor nena inbiak hnuah thutlukna siam tur a ni.

He dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a pawi?

Ha dang neih hi thil hlauhawm leh nunna atana hlauhawm a ni lo. Mi tam zawk chuan engmah tih a ngai lo. Amaherawhchu, a chang chuan enkawl loh a nih chuan, a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan hmui hriselna lama harsatna, ha chhe, hah natna, leh ha dang tihchhiatna a thlen theihna a tipung thei a ni.

Ha extra i neih nia i hriat chuan dentist pan a, checkup neih a tha. Hyperdontia hian i hmui hriselna emaw nitin hnathawhna emaw a tibuai a nih chuan i doctor chuan i enkawl dan tur a sawipui ang.

Hei hi ven theih a ni em?

Vanduaithlak takin hyperdontia ven dan tur a awm lo. Hei hi a chhan chu genetic factors emaw, ha lo than chhoh laia thil dang emaw avanga lo awm a nih fo vang a ni. I fain ha a neih belh lohna turin engmah tih theih ni lo mah se, a hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawl hian a hnua lo awm thei tur harsatnate chu a tiziaawm thei a ni. Chuvangin, i fate ha an chhuah tan tirh atang khan ha enfiahna (Gujarati tawng hmang lo, Sinhala tawng hmang: regular takin) neihpui fo a pawimawh.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

• I ha enkawltu chu tlawh fo la, kum khatah vawi khat tal ha enfiah leh tihfai nan. At these times , i dentist chuan ha extra i neih leh neih loh a enfiah thei a, harsatna a awm leh awm loh a en thei bawk.
• Tin, i hmui emaw, i ha emaw-ah natna, hring, emaw, nuam lo emaw i neih chuan i ha enkawltu hnenah hriattir nghal rawh. Enkawlna lak hmasak hian hun rei tak chhunga harsatna awm theihna a tiziaawm thei a ni.

Zawhna i doctor zawh theih

Hyperdontia i vei bawk a nih chuan i doctor zawh theih tur zawhna thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• "Doctor, hetiang ha tam tak ka neih chhan bik a awm em?"
• "Hemi nena inzawm underlying condition dang a awm em tih hriat nan genetic testing ang chi thil ka la tur em ni?" (Hei hi chhungkuaa mi tu emaw chuan he natna hi a neih chuan, a nih loh leh a lan chhuah dan dang a awm chuan a pawimawh hle thei).
• "Hetiang ha extra te hi lakchhuah ka mamawh tak tak em? Ka en reng thei lo em ni?"
• "I tih chuan eng hlawkna nge a thlen ang? I tih loh chuan eng harsatna nge lo awm thei?"

A tawp berah chuan hre reng ang che

I hmuiah ha extra i nei tih hi hun rei tak atang khan i hre tawh mai thei. A nih loh leh doctor-in X-ray a lak hnuah chauh i hrechhuak mai thei bawk. Mahse, he natna, hyperdontia an tih hi a tam vak lo va, a tlangpuiin harsatna lian tham a thlen lo.

I ha dang hian natna a thlen lo che a, chewing-ah harsatna a thlen lo a nih chuan, i ha dangte pawhin harsatna a thlen lo a nih chuan engmah i ti thei lo mai thei. Mahse, harsatna chhinchhiahna hmasa ber i hmuh chuan i ha enkawltu chu ko nghal hreh suh. Enkawlna neih hma chuan a hnua harsatna lian zawk tam tak a awm loh nan a pui thei tih hre reng ang che. Nuihzatthlak hrisel tak hi mi zawng zawng tan a hlu a ni!

` Hyperdontia, ha extra, ha supernumerary, ha hriselna, ha harsatna, hmui hriselna, ha enkawlna