In lama zunthlum tan insulin hmang thin i ni em? A nih loh leh tun hnai khan COVID-19 rapid test i ti a, i kit kha i paih ta em ni? Hliam chunga damdawi i hnawih nana gauze emaw plaster emaw kha khawiah nge i dah? Healthcare service-a hman thin chutiang thil chu general kitchen bawlhhlawh nen paih mai mai hi a dik em? Chu chu medical waste kan tih chu a ni . Hengte hi uluk taka enkawl a nih loh chuan keimahni leh kan chhehvel tan chhiatna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni. Chuvangin, vawiin hian hei hi i fimkhur ang u.
A awlsam zawngin, he damdawi bawlhhlawh hi eng nge ni?
Medical waste chu nangmah emaw midang emaw healthcare atanga la awm reng reng a ni. In lamah pawh a tam hle a, damdawi in, clinic leh lab ang chi hmunah te pawh a pung khawm nasa hle bawk.
Hêng entîrnate hi han ngaihtuah teh:
- Sharps: Thil chi hrang hrang, needle leh syringe ang chi.
- Disposable mask hman theih a ni.
- Hliam tuamna: gauze hman tawh, bandage, plaster.
- Surgery neih laiin taksa peng hrang hrang lakchhuah a ni.
- Test atana sample lak: thisen, zun , bawlhhlawh sample.
- Chemicals : Chemical substance thenkhat, enkawlna emaw, test emaw atana hman thin.
- Damdawi hmanrua sterile .
Damdawi bawlhhlawh chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?
Heng bawlhhlawh te hi a inang vek lo. An risk a zirin chi hrang hrangah then theih an ni. Eng nge an nih i en ang u.
| Bawlhhlawh chi hrang hrang | Sawifiahna leh entirnan |
|---|---|
| Infectious emaw Biohazardous emaw a ni thei | Mihringah natna thlen thei natna hrik a tihbawlhhlawh thilte. Heng chi hrang hrangte hi risk lian ber thlentu an ni. Entirnan: thisen emaw taksa tui dang emaw a bawlhhlawh thil, lab-a microbial sample chin, hri kai damlo hnen atanga swab emaw bandage lak te. |
| Sharps Bawlhhlawh | Thil, a sir emaw, a zung emaw, vun hliam emaw, hliam emaw thei thil. Hengte hi hliam tuar tam ber an ni. Entirnan: needle, syringe, scalpel leh blade te. |
| Pathological Waste (Pathological Waste) a ni | Mihring taksa peng hrang hrang, taksa peng hrang hrang, taksa tui leh taksa peng hrang hrangte hi he category-ah hian an tel ve a ni. |
| Chemical Bawlhhlawh | Lab-a hman tur solvent leh disinfectant ang chi thil. |
| Damdawi bawlhhlawh paih | Damdawi leh vaccine hun tawp tawh, hman loh, leh bawlhhlawh tawh. |
| Cytotoxic bawlhhlawh paih a ni | Damdawi atanga chhuak, cancer cell ang chi, chak taka thang cell te tihlum tura pek thin. Heng thilte hian hriselna atan a tichhe thei hle. |
| Radioactive Bawlhhlawh | Nuclear medicine-a PET scan leh radiation treatment ang chi test atanga bawlhhlawh paih. |
| Bawlhhlawh hlauhawm lo | Hengte hian hriselna atana hlauhawm lian tak a thlen lo. Entirnan: lehkha, plastic, kutkawr, thisen emaw natna hrik emaw a tihbawlhhlawh loh bandage, leh damdawi bungrua te. |
Engtin nge sharps te hi uluk taka paih theih ang?
Hei hi thil pawimawh tak a ni. A chhan chu in lama zunthlum leh natna dang atana insulin ang chi injection hmang thin an awm a. Heng mite hman tawh needle leh syringe te hi bawlhhlawh bawm pangngaiah paih ni ta se eng nge thleng ang? Ngaihtuah teh, he zungbun hian bawlhhlawh la khawm tura lo kal kut chu a hliam ta se? Engtiang chiahin nge natna hlauhawm tak ( HIV , hepatitis B/C ang chi) a kai theih ang?
Eng thil vang pawhin thil hrual, needle leh syringe hman tawh ang chi chu bawlhhlawh bawm emaw, bawlhhlawh bawm emaw pangngaiah dah ngai suh. Toilet-ah paih thla suh.
Chuti a nih chuan eng nge i tih ang?
Hengte tan hian container bik (Sharps disposal container) i hmang tur a ni. He container hi hetiang hian a lang tur a ni:
- Plastic thuk tak atanga siam tur a ni.
- A khuhna chu khar theih leh chhuah theih loh tur a nei tur a ni.
- A ding nghet thei tur a ni a, hman laiin a che lo tur a ni.
- Liquid leakage a awm tur a ni lo.
- A chhunga thil awmte chu bawlhhlawh hlauhawm a nih thu hriattirna label a awm tur a ni.
He container hi naupang leh ran vulh te hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah tur a ni . A hmun thuma ṭhena hmun thum vel a khat hunah uluk takin paih rawh. Hei hian needle chhuak leh accident thlen theihna a ti tlem ang. Chutiang container paih dan tur chu i awmna hmuna bawlhhlawh paihna service emaw, i awmna hmuna MOH office emaw aṭangin thurawn i la thei ang. Hemi chungchang hi doctor i zawt thei bawk.
He bawlhhlawh hi khawi atanga lo chhuak nge a nih a, engtin nge an enkawl?
Eng emaw ti takin damdawi bawlhhlawh kan siam vek a ni. In lama mask paih atanga damdawi ina operation lian tham neih thlengin he bawlhhlawh hi a pung khawm thin.
Chûngte chu a bul berah chuan:
- Damdawi in leh damdawi in dang atangin
- Lab leh research center hrang hrang atangin
- Morgue hrang hrang atang hian
- Rannung zirchianna an neihna hmun a\angin
- Thisen bank atang hian
- Nursing home atang hian
Damdawi inah chuan he bawlhhlawh hrik kai hi special oven-a hal a nih avangin a chhe fo thin. Mahse, hei hian boruak bawlhhlawh a thlen theih avangin tunah chuan boruak tichhe lo, microwave technology leh steam sterilization te chu hman a ni ta zawk a ni. Heng hmanrua te hian bawlhhlawh hrik kai theihna a ti bo a, lei hnuaia phum atan a him a ni.
Hei hi COVID-19 hripui hian engtin nge a nghawng?
Ni e, COVID-19 hripui hian khawvel hmun hrang hrangah damdawi bawlhhlawh a tipung nasa hle. Vaccine pek atanga test kit hman tawh, syringe leh needle la awm te, PPE kit, mask leh thil dang te chu ton sang tam takin a pungkhawm tawh a ni. World Health Organization (WHO) pawhin he bawlhhlawh tam tak hian mihring hriselna leh boruak a tichhe nasa hle niin an sawi. Chuvangin, bawlhhlawh paihna atana hman nawn theih venna hmanrua, boruak tichhe lo packaging, leh non-incineration method hmanga bawlhhlawh paih dan tur ngaihtuah zawk turin an rawt a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- In chhunga thil hrual , needle leh syringe ang chi chu bawlhhlawh bawmah paih ngai suh. An tan chuan bawm hran, him tak hmang rawh.
- Home rapid test kit leh bandage ang chi thisen emaw taksa tui emaw a tihbawlhhlawh tawhte chu bag hranah dah la, khauh takin seal la, bawlhhlawh bawmah paih rawh.
- Damdawi expired emaw hman loh emaw chu toilet hnuaiah paih suh. Hengte hi uluk taka paih dan tur chungchangah doctor rawn la.
- Damdawi bawlhhlawh paih dik hi kan chhungkua, bawlhhlawh paihtute, leh boruak pum pui himna atan a pawimawh hle. Kan zavaia mawhphurhna a ni.
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