Hernia pawh i nei em? Ngaihtuah buai suh, he thil hi i inzirtir mai ang u!

I pum emaw, i kawr chhungah emaw lump te tak te i nei tawh em? A bik takin thil rit tak i chawi a, i khuh emaw, toilet-a i strain nasa emaw hian, rei vak lo i mut chuan a chhuak thei a, a lut leh thei bawk. Hei hi mi tam takin ‘ril na’ kan tih chu a ni a, damdawi lamah erawh chuan hernia an ti thung. Mi thenkhat chuan he hming an hriat hian hlau mah se, a awm dan tlangpui a ni. Chuvangin vawiinah hian i hriatthiam theih tur awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni.

Hernia hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin, hernia chu kan taksa chhunga taksa peng emaw, tissue emaw, a chhehvel taksa ruh (muscle wall) chak lohna emaw, khur emaw atanga lo chhuak a ni.

Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh. Car pakhat hian tire a nei a, a chhungah chuan tube a awm bawk. Tunah chuan khawi emaw laiah tyre chhungah chak lohna a awm a nih chuan tire i inflate hian eng nge thleng ang? Chu hmun chak lo atang chuan tube chu bubble te tak te ang maiin a rawn pop chhuak a ni lawm ni? Chutiang chu a ni. Pum bang chu tyre ang mai a ni. A chhunga taksa peng hrang hrangte chu, intestine ang maiin, tube ang an ni. Abdominal wall a chak loh chuan a chhunga taksa peng hrang hrangte chu a rawn pop chhuak thin. Hei hi hernia kan tih chu a ni.

Hengte hi taksa peng hrang hrangah a thleng thei a.

• I rilru hnuaiah, diaphragm kaltlangin.
• Groin area-ah chuan, abdominal wall hnuai lam kaltlangin.
• Pum lai takah, navel sir zawng zawngah emaw, a chung/a hnuaiah emaw.
• A hmaa surgery a neih tawhna atanga hliam a awm atang khan.

Hernia chi hrang hrang hi engte nge ni?

Hernia hi a awmna hmun leh a lo awm chhan a zirin chi hrang hrangah then a ni. Chûng zînga ṭhenkhat chu i hre tawh mai thei. Heng chi lian ber berte hi chiang taka hrethiam turin a hnuaia table hi han en ila.

Hernia natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Hernia zawng zawng hian symptom a nei vek lo a, mahse a lan dan tlangpui thenkhat hmuh tur a awm.

A lan chhuah dan ber chu lump emaw bulge emaw hmuh theih a ni . Hei hi a lang reng reng lo.

• Thil rit i chawi lai hian.
• I khuh nasat lai te, i thawk hah lai te
• Toilet-a i zun laiin
• Ding lai chuan

Hetiang hunah hian he lump hi a rawn chhuak tih i hmu ang. I mut leh chuan emaw, i kut zungtang hmanga lump i hmet leh chuan a lut leh thin.

Chu bâkah, chu hmunah chuan pressure, rit, a nih loh leh dull ache i nei thei bawk. Mahse, hernia thenkhat, hiatal hernia ang chi hi hmuh tur a awm lo. Mahse, rilru natna awm reng leh ei harsa tih ang chi symptoms an thlen thei a ni.

Hernia vei theihna tur risk factors te chu engte nge ni?

Tunah chuan hernia hi taksa ruh (muscle wall) chak lohna avanga lo awm a ni tih kan hre ta. Chuvangin he chak lohna hi a awm theih chhan engemaw zat a awm a, a nih loh leh pum chhunga pressure a sang thei a, hernia a rawn chhuak thei bawk.

• Continuous heavy lifting: Heavy lifting leh lifting hna thawktute chu an risk sang zawk a, a chhan chu pum chhunga pressure a sang reng vang a ni.
• Chronic cough: Asthma vei leh zu in thinte khuh chhunzawm zel hian pum bang a pressure reng a.
• Constipation: Bathroom kal laiin straining reng reng hian pum chungah pressure a tisang bawk.
• Thau lutuk: Taksa rihna a san chuan pum chhunga pressure pawh a sang chho zel bawk.
• Naupai: Pum bang hi a inzawm khawm thei a, a chak lo thei bawk a, a bik takin fa tam tak kan neih chuan.
• Tun hmaa surgery neih tawhte: Pum surgery an neihna hmunah hian taksa ruh chak lohna chance a sang zawk.
• Tar: Kan tar chhoh zel chuan taksa ruh hi a pianphungah a chak lo thin.

Hengte hi puitlingin hernia an neih chhan ber a ni. Naute hian an pian tirh atanga hernia an neih theih chhan pawh a awm nual bawk. Entirnan, nau piang hma leh nau piangsual dang thenkhat chuan hernia a thlen thei.

Hernia hi a na thei ang em? Engtikah nge i ngaihtuah tur?

Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. A tlangpuiin hernia hi a hlauhawm lo. Mahse thil pawi tak a nih theihna tur dinhmun pahnih a awm.

1. Inkharkhip: Intestine peng lo chhuak chu a lut leh thei lo va, pawn lamah a tang ta a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan a hmun chu a na hle thei a, a hring thei a, luak chhuak a thlen thei bawk. Tin, bowel movement a tikhawlo thei bawk (bowel obstruction).

2. Strangulation: Hei hi a hlauhawm zawk. Intestine blocked part-a thisen supply chu tihtawp a nih chuan chu part chu a thi tan ang (Necrosis or Gangrene). Hei hi nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni a, emergency surgery a ngai a ni.

Chuvangin, hernia i neih chuan a hnuaia symptoms te hi fimkhur hle ang che . Chung zinga pakhat tal a lo awm chuan damdawi in pakhat Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal tur a ni.

Engtin nge hernia hi enkawl a nih?

Doctor chuan a enfiah ang che a, hernia i neih tih a finfiah hnuah enkawl dan tur a rel ang. A châng chuan, ultrasound scan ang chi test pawh an ti thei bawk.

Vawi tam tak chu, hernia chinfelna awmchhun chu operation a ni . A chhan chu, naute naupang umbilical hernia ang lo takin, hernia dangte hi anmahniin an dam lo. Hun a kal zel a, an lian chho zel a, harsatna an nei tam zawk bawk.

Mahse, i hernia a te lutuk a, natna leh hrehawmna a thlen loh chuan i doctor chuan "wait-and-watch" approach a hmang thei a ni. Mahse, a tawpah chuan zai a ngai zawk a ni.

Engtin nge surgery hi an tih thin?

Surgery pawh a awlsam hle. Organ atanga hnawhchhuah tawh chu a hmunah dah leh a, taksa peng chak lo tak chu a tichak lehzual a ni. Hei hi a chang chuan stitch hmangin emaw, ``Surgical mesh`` tih hming pu mesh bik hmangin a hmun tichak turin an ti thin.

Tunah chuan he surgery hi tih dan hrang hrang a awm ta:

• Open Surgery: Surgery hi hnam dan anga tih thin a ni a, incision lian deuh deuh a awm thin.
• Laparoscopic Surgery: Hei hi ‘keyhole surgery’ an ti bawk. Incision tenau tlemte chauh hmanga tih a ni a, camera dah a nih avangin a dam chak zawk a, a na lo zawk bawk.
• Robotic Surgery: Hei hi laparoscopic surgery nen a inang a, mahse surgeon chuan robotic arm hmangin surgery a ti thin.

I doctor chuan eng method nge i tan a tha ber tih a hrilhfiah ang che. Hengte hi tunlai khawvelah hian surgery hman tlanglawn tak leh hlawhtling tak tak a ni. Chuvangin ṭul lovah hlau suh.