I fa hian ‘Horseshoe Kidney’ a nei em? He dinhmun rare tak hi han sawi ila

Nu pum chhunga naute taksa peng hrang hrang a lo thanglian dan hi a mak khawp mai, a ni lawm ni? Hetiang thil buaithlak tak karah hian inthlak danglamna tenau te pawh a awm thei bawk. ‘Horseshoe Kidney’ hi chutiang natna hmuh tur awm lo, pian tirh atanga lo awm thin pakhat a ni. He hming i hriat hian i hlau deuh mai thei. Mahse, lungngai suh, engkim hi awlsam leh chiang takin kan sawi dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, he Horseshoe Kidney hi eng nge ni?

Hei hi a awlsam hle. A tlangpuiin kan taksaah kal (kidney) pahnih kan nei a. Anni hi kawr chung lam deuhah, ruhro sir lehlamah an awm a. Mahse ‘Horseshoe Kidney’ an tih dinhmunah chuan heng kal pahnih hnuai lam te hi nausen pum chhunga a lo thanglian zel angin an inzawm khawm a, ‘U’ ang chi, a nih loh leh sakawr kephah an siam a ni. Hei hi damdawi lam chuan Renal Fusion an ti a . Hei hi naupai kar 7-na leh kar 9-na inkarah a thleng tlangpui.

Hetiang dinhmun hi a tam vak lo. Nausen piang 500 zinga 1 vel a nghawng a ni. Hmeichhia aiin mipaah ​​a tam deuh bawk. A tha ber chu hetiang natna nei naupang tam zawk hian hriselna lama harsatna lian tham an nei lo tih hi a ni.

Mahse, hetiang kidney inrawlhna nei naupang hmun thuma ṭhena hmun khat vêl chuan thinlung, thisen kalna, nervous system, urinary system, digestive system, emaw skeletal system-ah harsatna dang an nei thei a ni. Horseshoe Kidney hi damdawi awm lo mah se, i doctor chuan a kaihhnawih harsatna dangte chu a enkawl thei a, i fa chu nun hrisel tak nei turin a pui thei bawk.

Hetiang natna lan chhuah dan hi engte nge ni?

Mak tak maiin naupang hmun thuma ṭhena hmun khat vel chuan natna lan chhuahna engmah an nei lo. Mahse, naupang ṭhenkhat chuan harsatna engemaw zat an nei thei a. A hnuaia table-ah hian harsatna awm fo thin thenkhat leh a lan chhuah dan te tarlan a ni.

Horseshoe Kidney avanga hriselna lama harsatna dang awm thei

A chunga kan sawi tawhte bakah hian hriselna lama harsatna dang engemaw zat a awm theihna a awm bawk.

• Wilms’ tumor: Naupang tête kal (kidney)-a awm thei cancer natna chi khat.
• Polycystic kidney disease: Kal chhunga cancer ni lo cyst tam tak a lo awm thin.
• Kidney cancer: Puitlingah pawh hetiang hi a awm theihna a awm.
• Hydrocephalus: Thluaka tui awmkhawm.
• Spina bifida: Ruhro hmun thenkhat a lo thang tha lo tihna a ni.

Engvangin nge hetiang hi a lo awm? Eng nge a chhan?

Hei hi a chhan dik tak hriat a la ni lo a, mahse damdawi lam mithiamte chuan naupang genes-a harsatna awm vang a ni thei niin an ngai.

Naupang a hnuaia genetic condition nei te hi Horseshoe Kidney vei an hlauhawm hle.

• Turner syndrome: He natna hian hmeichhe naupang chauh a nghawng a, kum tawi te a thlen a, ovary-ah harsatna a thlen bawk.
• Edwards syndrome: ``Trisomy 18'' tia hriat bawk a ni a, he natna hian a thang chak lo va, nau piangah taksa rihna a ti tlem a, nausen pum chhungah hriselna lama harsatna lian tham engemaw zat a thlen bawk.
• Down syndrome: ``Trisomy 21'' tia hriat bawk, ​​hei hi extra chromosome avanga lo awm a ni a, chu chuan rilru leh hmasawnna a tikhawtlai a, chubakah hriselna lama harsatna dang a thlen bawk.
• Patau syndrome: Hei hi `(Trisomy 13)` an ti a, harsatna a thlen a, hmui leh hmui cleft, leh muscle chak lohna te a thlen thin.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat chian? Eng nge a enkawl dan?

Hetiang dinhmun hi nau neih hmaa scan hmangin hmuhchhuah a ni tlem hle. He natna lan chhuah dan hi natna dang nena inmil a nih avangin, dik taka hriat theih nan i doctor pan a pawimawh hle.

I doctor chuan i fa natna lan chhuah dan leh hriselna chanchin a zawt ang che a, i fa chu a enfiah ang che, chutah chuan a dinhmun dik tak finfiah nan test engemaw zat a ti ang a, chungte chu:

• Thisen test: I kal (kidney) hnathawh dan enfiah thin ang che.
• Zun test: Infection emaw harsatna dang emaw a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin.
• Kidney ultrasound: Lung, tumor leh cancer awm leh awm loh enfiah nan sound wave hmangin kal thlalak a la thin.
• X-ray test bik: `(Intravenous pyelogram - IVP)` emaw `(Voiding cystourethrogram - VCUG)` tih ang chi te hian taksa chhunga zun a luang dan enfiah thin.
• Radionuclide scan: Radioactive substance dose tlemte tak tak hmangin harsatna awmna hmun hriat theih a ni.
• MRI emaw CT scan: Hengte hi thlalak chiang zawk hmuh nan hman a ni.

Enkawlna chungchang sawi dawn chuan Horseshoe Kidney hi tihdanglam theih a ni lo. Kidney te chu an inzawm khawm hnuah chuan chutiang chuan an awm reng a ni. Amaherawhchu, chuta buaina lo chhuakte chu \ha taka enkawl theih a ni. Entirnan, zun kawng infection tan antibiotics pek theih a ni a, kal (kidney stone) tan surgery tih theih a ni bawk.

Nu leh pa anga i hriat tur dangte

Heng kal (kidney) te hi a tlangpui aiin taksa hnuai lam leh hmalam deuhah an awm a. Chuvang chuan accident emaw, tlu emaw a hliam an tam zawk. Chuvangin contact sports chungchang hi doctor nen inbia ngei ang che. I fate tan eng thiltih nge him tih zawh a pawimawh hle.

Tin, i fate chu medical alert bracelet vuah tir hi a tha hle bawk.Emergency-ah chuan naupang enkawltute chu he natna hi an hriat thuai theih nan leh enkawlna dik tak pe turin a pui ang.