I kitchen-ah emaw, cupboard hnuaiah emaw, thil hlui dahna pindan-ah emaw buhfai chi khat aia lian deuh thil dum te te i hmu tawh em? Zan lamah inchungah emaw, bang bulah emaw thil chilh ri i hre fo em? Chûngte chu sawm loh mikhual i inah a lo kal tih chhinchhiahna a ni thei a, chu chu rulhut a ni. "Aw, rulhut tlemte chauh" ti mah la, he thilsiam te tak te hian kan hriselna a tihchhiat theih hi a tlem lo hle. Chuvangin vawiinah hian heng rat te, an ek leh zun atanga natna kan neih theih dan te, he harsatna laka kan inven dan tur te hi han sawi ila.
Heng rat te hi tute nge ni? Rat leh mice te hi eng nge an danglamna?
A awlsam zawngin, rats hi kan chenna in bula awm, khawpui leh thingtlang lama awm, rannung chi fing tak leh
insiamrem rang tak an ni. An harsatna lian ber chu an piang rang em em hi a ni. Rat pakhat hian litter 3 leh 6 inkar a nei thei a, a vaiin kum khatah litter 8 vel a nei thei. Rat population a pun chak zia hi han ngaihtuah teh. Mi tam tak chuan rat leh mice te hi an ti buai hle. An pahnih thliar hran dan ber chu a lian leh te a ni. Mice te
hi rannung te tak te an ni a, mahse rat te hi an lian zawk hle. Tin, rat beng hi an taksa nena khaikhin chuan a te a, mice beng erawh a lian thung. Sri Lanka ramah hian kan chenna inah hian rulhut chi hnih lian tak tak hmuh tur a awm a. Anmahni hi han en ila.
| Rat chi hrang hrang | Hriat dan leh tih dan |
|---|
| Brown rat / Norway rat a ni | An lianin an thau bawk. An vun chu a dum a, a pum chu a dum a ni. In chhawng hnuai lamah te, in hnuai lamah te, huanah te, leia laih te, bawlhhlawh paihna bulah te, leh thingtlang hnuaiah te awm an duh hle. |
| Roof rat a ni | An hring deuh a, an hmui sei tak an nei bawk. An rawng hi a dum emaw, a dum emaw a ni. An hming ang ngeiin hmun sânga awm chu an duh ber a ni. In chhungah chuan inchung, ceiling, attics leh cupboard sang takah hmuh tur an awm tam ber. |
Rat atanga kan hriselna atana hlauhawm awmte chu engte nge ni?
Rats hi mihringte tana hri kai tam ber pahnihna an ni a, thosi hnuaiah pahnihna an ni. Heng natnate hi kan hnena kai theih dan kawng hnih a awm a, chungte chu: 1.
Direct Contact : 1. Direct Contact :- Rat-in a seh emaw, a man emaw hmangin.
- Chaw emaw tui emaw, rat zun emaw, bawlhhlawh emaw ei hian.
- Contaminated surface emaw, rats awmna hmun emaw khawih a, chutah chuan i mit, hnar leh hmui chu kut inang hmanga khawih a ni.
- Rat bawlhhlawh leh zun hring (dried rat feces and urine) particle te chu leivut nen an inhmeh a, an inhnim thin. Hei hi hmanraw hlauhawm ber a ni.
2.
Indirect-a inbiakpawhna:- Hri kai rat taksaa fleas leh ticks te hi rats ang chi rannungin mihringah an kai thin. Hei hi Bubonic plague , history-a mi sang tam tak thihna thlentu chu a darh ta a ni.
Natna lian tak tak, rats atanga kai theih
- Hantavirus: Hei hi natna khirh ber zinga mi a ni a, rat ek leh zun hip atanga kai theih a ni. `Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS)` tih natna a thlen a, chu chuan lung nasa takin a tichhe thei a ni . Thihna rate pawh a sang hle.
- A lan chhuah hmasak ber: Khawsik sang, taksa na (a bik takin hnungzang, hip, leh kekawrte), pum na , lu na, luak chhuak, leh ril\am
- A hnu lama a lan chhuah dan: Ni 4-10 hnuah chuan natna khirh tak tak, khuh, thawk harsa, leh lung chhunga tui a awm thei.
- Leptospirosis: Sri Lanka rama kan hriat tawh natna tlanglawn tak a ni. He bacteria hi vun hliam hmangin emaw, mit, hnar leh hmui hmangin taksaah a lut thei a, chu chu rat zun (a bik takin buh hmun, hnim hring leh tui bawlhhlawh luang)-a tuiah a ke a pen lut thei a ni. A lan chhuah dan chu khawsik, taksa na, mit sen (jaundice) te a ni.
- Rat-bite Fever (RBF): Hei hi natna hrik `Streptobacillus moniliformis` avanga lo awm a ni. Rat-in a seh emaw, a bawlhhlawh nena inzawm emaw a kai theih. A lan chhuah dan chu khawsik, luak chhuak, leh taksa na te a ni a, enkawl loh chuan nunna atana hlauhawm thei a ni.
A pawimawh ber: Rat-in a seh emaw, a chil emaw a nih chuan ngaihthah suh. Hliam chu sahbawn leh tuiin uluk takin silfai nghal tur a ni. Tichuan , i doctor hmu ngei ang che.A tul chuan tetanus shot leh enkawlna dang i la tur a ni.
Engtin nge in chhungah hian mice an awm leh awm loh i hriat theih ang?
Zanah rat hi an chhuak fo thin avangin i hmu lo mai thei. Mahse heng chhinchhiahnate hi i ngaihven chuan i in chhungah rulhut an awm leh awm loh i hre thei ang.
- Bees: Buhfai chi khat aia lian tlem, in chhung zawng zawng, cupboard hnuaiah leh ei tur dahna hmun bulah buh dum (black bees) zawng rawh.
- Check: Kawngkhar hnuaiah, baseboard hnuaiah, bang, wire leh cardboard box-ah te rodents ei tih chhinchhiahna zawng rawh.
- Thawm: Zan lama darkar reh takah bang leh inchung atanga scratching leh running sound lo chhuak i hre thin em?
- Rat burrows: Huan chhunga leiah te, bawlhhlawh paihna bulah te, thingtlang hnuaiah te burrow te te zawng rawh.
- Hrisel lohna: Rat awmna hmunah chuan an zun avang hian rimtui deuh, mak tak mai a awm thei.
Engtin nge bee hive i tihfai thin? - Hei hi a pawimawh hle mai!
Tunah chuan rat bawlhhlawh leh zun hmanga kai theih natna te kan hre tawh a, chuvangin
hengte hi kan tihfai hian kan fimkhur hle a ngai a ni. Warning: Rat infestation chu sweep emaw vacuum emaw hmang ngai suh. Chutianga tih chuan bawlhhlawh hring (particles) te chu boruakah a awm thei a, i thawk lut thei bawk a, hei hian Hantavirus ang natna hlauhawm tak tak i kai theihna a tipung thei a ni.
1.
Invenna: A hmasa berin rubber gloves bun la. A theih chuan mask vuah tur a ni. 2.
Disinfect: A zun leh zun awmna hmunah hian bleach emaw, in lama hnim hnawih emaw hmangin a hnim tha tawk thlengin spray thin ang che. (Bleaching a nih chuan bleach cup 1.5 chu tui litre 4 vel nen chawhpawlh tur a ni.) 3.
Minute 5 nghak rawh: Spray la, disinfectant chu minute 5 vel thawk turin dah rawh. Hei hian virus leh bacteria te a that dawn a ni. 4.
Wipe: Tunah chuan paper towel hmangin zun hnim leh bawlhhlawh te chu phihfai rawh. 5.
Lak chhuak rawh: Paper towel te hi bawlhhlawh bawm khar nghet takah dah la, a nih loh leh bawm hran ah dah la, paih nghal rawh. 6.
Tifai leh rawh: A hmun chu disinfectant hmangin phih leh rawh. 7.
Kut sil: Gloves i phelh hmain sahbawn leh tuiin uluk takin kut sil hmasa phawt ang che. Chumi hnuah kutkawrte chu la chhuakin, sahbawn leh tuiin uluk takin kut sil leh rawh.
Engtin nge i in chu mice lakah i humhim ang a, i tihbo theih ang?
- In lama khur chu luah khat tur chuan:Inch khat aia lian, bang, kawngkhar bulah leh kawngkhar bulah te khur zawng zawng, cement emaw thil dang remchang emaw hmangin seal vek rawh.
- Chaw leh tui tihbo: Chaw chu khuh lohvin dah suh. Buhfai leh chhangphut ang chi thilte chu bawm khauh takah dah la. Chaw ei tur la awm chu kitchen-ah dah suh, zan khat pawh dah suh. Ran vulh te chaw pek hnuah a la awm chu paih chhuak thin ang che.
- Environment thianghlim vawng reng rawh: In chhehvelah hian a tul lova thinghnah, thing phun emaw, thil hlui phum emaw a awm chuan paih chhuak rawh. Bawlhhlawh bawm khuhna kha khar reng tur a ni.
- Mouse trap siam: Mice lo kal leh kalna hmun en la, bang bulah trap dah rawh.
- Rat Poison hman dan: Hei hi a tawp ber atan hmang rawh . Rat poison hi mihring tan a tha lo hle a, a bik takin naupang te te leh ran vulh tan pawh a tha lo hle. Chuvangin i hman chuan naupang leh ran vulhte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah la.
Pawimawh tak: Naupang emaw, mi dang emawin buhfai rimchhia an ei palh a nih chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) -ah tlai lovin hruai thin tur a ni. A tul chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah biak la, thurawn la rawh.
- Pest control company atanga tanpuina: Rat problem hi control harsa a nih chuan pest control company atanga tanpuina lak a tha ber.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Rat hi natna khirh tak tak, Hantavirus leh Leptospirosis te kengtu an ni.
- Rat bawlhhlawh leh zun hi sweep emaw vacuum emaw ngai suh. Fimkhur takin silfai la, disinfectant hmangin, leivut hrual lovin.
- I kawngkaa gap awmte chu seal-in, ei leh in leh tui chu rats-te hmuh theih lohna hmunah dahin, i in chhunga rats lut lo turin venhim rawh.
- Rat-in a seh emaw, a hrual emaw a nih chuan hliam chu sahbawn leh tuiin silfai nghal la, rei lovah doctor pan rawh.
- Bee venom i hman hian naupang te leh ran vulh te bulah fimkhur hle ang che. Emergency a awm chuan damdawi in pan nghal tur a ni.
Rat, Rat Fever, Rat Fever, Hantavirus, Leptospirosis, Rat atanga natna kai, Hriselna atana himna te a awm bawk
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