Plague emaw ‘Black Death’: He natna rapthlak tak chungchanga i hriat tur

Black Death chanchin hi history-ah i hre tawh em? Kum za tam tak kaltaa khawvel tichhe tawh he hripui lian tak hi a chang chuan a la awm reng tih i hriat chuan mak i ti hle mai thei. Chu chu tunlai damdawi lama hripui kan tih chu a ni. He hming i hriat hian hlau suh. Tun hma ang lo takin tunlai hian he natna hi a hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawl a nih chuan a dam kim thei a ni. Chuvangin, engkim hi chiang takin sawi ila.

Plague hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hripui hi natna hrik kai thei, mihring leh rannung te a ni. Bacterium `Yersinia pestis` an tih atanga lo chhuak a ni. He natna hi rulhut (fleas) atanga kai tam ber a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, rulhut hian rannung natna vei chu rulhut emaw, rulhut emaw ang maia a seh hian he bacteria hi rulhut taksaah a lut a ni. Tichuan, chu rulhut chu a lo kal a, min seh chuan chu bacteria chu kan taksaah a lut a, chu natna chu kan nei ta a ni. Tin, hri kai ran emaw damlo emaw nena kan inhnaih chuan he natna hi direct-a kai theih a ni.

Vanneihthlak takin heng natna hrik kai theihte hi kan pi leh pute aiin kan hre tam zawk a ni. Chumi avang chuan tunah chuan he natna hi a tlem hle. Khawvel pumah kum tin hri kai sang tlemte chauh an awm thin. Mahse, natna hlauhawm takah ngaih a la ni reng a ni .

Hripui chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Plague hi chi thum ah then a ni ber. Anmahni hi an danglam vek a ni. He table atang hian chiang zawkin i hrethiam ang u.

He natna lan chhuah dan engte nge ni?

Plague natna lanchhuahna hi a kai atanga ni 1 leh ni 8 inkarah a lang tan thin. Mi tam zawk chuan general symptoms an nei hmasa ber a, chu chu extreme fatigue , rang taka khawsik, khawsik, leh lu na te hi a ni. A hnuah chuan natna chi hrang hrang a zirin symptom bik a lo awm leh thin.

Bubonic Plague natna lan chhuah dan

Hei hi a tam ber chi a ni. A lan chhuah dan ber chu "buboes" an tih bumps hring (swellen bumps) a ni. Hengte hi hliam na tak tak , a tlangpuiin armpits, groin emaw neck-ah te a lang thin. Enkawl loh chuan natna hrik hi taksa peng dangah a darh thei a ni.

Septicemic Plague natna lan chhuah dan

Hei hi bubonic plague aiin a hlauhawm zawk. Hetah hian bacteria chu thisenah direct-in a lut a. A lan chhuah dan chu:

• Kawng, hnar, ek atanga thisen chhuak, vun hnuaia thisen chhuak .
• Vun thim, a bik takin hnar leh kut zungtang vel.
• Pum natna nasa tak , riltam , luak chhuak , leh shock.

Pneumonic Plague natna lan chhuah dan

Hei hi a rarest leh deadliest type a ni. Enkawl loh chuan thihna a chiang.

• A rilru a na.
• Khuh, a chang chuan thisen nen.
• Thâwk harsa.
• Nausea leh luak chhuak.

Engtin nge natna hi hriatchhuah leh enkawl a nih?

Plague symptoms i neih a, natna reportna hmun emaw, hlauhawmna hmun emaw i tlawh tawh chuan i doctor chuan a ringhlel mai thei. Diagnosis finfiah nan i thisen sample emaw, lymph node hring atanga tissue te tak te emaw chu laboratory-ah a thawn ang. Chutah chuan bacteria `Yersinia pestis` awm leh awm loh an test ang.

Enkawlnaah hian hun hi a pawimawh hle.

Symptom i neih chuan i doctor chuan damdawi inah a admit ang che a, antibiotics a pe nghal ang che. Damdawi pek dan tlangpui chu:

• Ciprofloxacin hmanga siam a ni
• Doxycycline ( Doxycycline ) tih a ni.
• Gentamicin hmanga siam a ni
• Levofloxacin hman a ni

He enkawlna hi a hlawk hle. Antibiotics ei hian mi tam zawk chu kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw chhungin an dam leh thin. Mahse, enkawl loh chuan hripui vei tam tak an thi dawn tih hre reng ang che. Chuvangin i natna lan chhuah danah rinhlelhna i neih chuan damdawi in pakhat Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh.

Engtin nge he natna hlauhawm tak lakah hian kan inven theih ang?

Plague laka invenna vaccine a awm loh avangin a tha ber chu he natna hi a darh loh nan ven hi a ni. Chutiang ti thei tur chuan thil awlsam tlemte kan tih theih a awm.

• I in chu thianghlim takin vawng rawh: I in chhunga mice leh squirrel luh theihna tur khur emaw, chhe emaw a awm chuan seal rawh.
• Huan tifai: Rannungte inthup theihna hmun, hnah, thinghnah, leh lungpui te chu tifai la, tifai rawh.
• Insect repellent hmang rawh: Ramngaw hmuna kal emaw, kea kal emaw i nih chuan i vunah DEET awmna bug repellent hnawih la, rulhut laka i inven theih nan.
• Ramsa lakah inthiarfihlim rawh: Ramsa nung emaw thi emaw khawih suh. I tih ngei ngei tur a nih chuan gloves ha rawh.
• I ran vulh te enkawl rawh: I ui emaw, i ui emaw chu a hun takah flea treatment tul tak pe rawh.
• Pawn lama rannung vakvai te chu i khumah mu turin phal suh.