Hydrocephalus: He natna hi hlauh tur a ni em? Engkim i chhui chhuak ang u!

"Tuiin i lu a luah khat" tih thawnthu hi kan hre vek tawh. He thu hi fiamthu angin i sawi a ni mai thei, a nih loh leh mi pakhat hnen atanga i hriat a, i hlauhthawn vang pawh a ni thei. Hei hi a takah chuan fiamthu a ni lo, hei hi damdawi lama sawifiah theih dinhmun a ni. Hei hi a tul aia tam thluaka tui chi khat bik a awm khawm vang a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian he Hydrocephalus hi eng nge a nih, engvangin nge a lo awm tih, a natna lan chhuah dan te, a enkawl dan tur te hi awlsam tak leh friendly takin i sawi ang u. Hlau suh, hemi chungchang hi chiang takin i hrethiam vek ang u.

A awlsam zawngin Hydrocephalus hi eng nge ni?

Hydrocephalus tih thumal hi Greek tawng atanga lo chhuak a ni. "Hydro" tih chu "tui" tihna a ni a, "Cephalus" tih chu "lu" tihna a ni. Chuvangin a awmzia awlsam tak chu "lu tuiin a khat" tih hi a ni. Mahse hetah hian lu lu khattu tui chu kan in tur tui a ni lo.

Kan thluak leh ruhro hi car chhunga shock absorber hna thawk thei tui bikin a hual vel a ni. Hei hi cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) kan ti a. Liquid chiang tak, rawng nei lo a ni. He CSF fluid hian hna pawimawh engemaw zat a nei a:

• Safety: He fluid hian kan thluak hi kan luruh chhungah a him leh him a, tui bawm chhunga egg ang maiin a vawng tha a ni.
• Nutrition: He liquid hian thluak mamawh nutrients pe turin a pui bawk.
• Bawlhhlawh paih: Hei hian thluak cell atanga bawlhhlawh paih chhuakin thisenah a kir leh thei bawk.

Kan thluak hian kan in chhungah tui dahna ang chi system a nei ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. He CSF fluid hi siam chhuah a ni a, thluaka ventricles an tih chamber kaltlangin a kal a, chu chu thisenah a insiam leh a ni. Hei hi thil thleng reng a ni a, cycle ang mai a ni. Ni khata mamawh zat chu siam chhuah a ni a, chutiang zat chu taksain a la lut leh ta a ni.

Tunah chuan han ngaihtuah teh, he cycle chhungah hian khawi emaw laiah blockage a awm a nih chuan eng nge thleng ang? A nih loh leh, he tui hi taksaa lakluh lehna kalphung chu a chak lo a nih chuan eng nge thleng ang? Chutah chuan buaina chu a intan ta a ni. CSF fluid chu thluak chhungah a awm khawm tan a. Chutianga fluid a punkhawm chuan ventricles te chu a lian zauh zauh thin. Hei hian luruh chhunga pressure a tipung a ni. Hetianga pressure nasa lutuk hian thluak a tichhe thei a, thluak hnathawh dan pangngai a tibuai thei bawk. Chu chu Hydrocephalus kan tih chu a ni.

Tuin nge he natna hi vei thei ang?

Hydrocephalus hi kum bituk bik chauh a ni lo. Kum eng pawhah a awm thei.

• Nausen piang thar: Nausen thenkhat chu he natna nei hian an piang chhuak thin. Statistics atanga a lan dan chuan nausen piang 1,000 zinga pakhat emaw pahnih emaw hian he natna hi an nei thei a ni.
• Naupang tê tê leh ṭhalai te:Hei hi thluak infection vang emaw, nau piang hnua accident vang emaw pawh a ni thei.
• Puitling: Mi thenkhat chuan an upat deuh deuh chuan he natna hi an nei thei a. A hming chu Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (NPH) tih a ni. Chu chu rei lo teah kan sawi leh ang.

Hydrocephalus chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

He natna hi chi li a awm a. An thanlen dan azirin classified an ni. Hemi chungchanga doctor-te’n thumal an hman hi a buaithlak deuh nachungin, awlsam takin i hrethiam ang u.

Ventriculomegaly tih thumal hi i hre tawh mai thei . Hei hian nausen pum chhunga a la awm laia a thluaka ventricles lian tham tak a sawina a ni. Hei hi hydrocephalus vang emaw, thil dang vang emaw pawh a ni thei.

Hydrocephalus hi engte nge ni?

Hydrocephalus thlentu hi chi hnihah then theih a ni a, chungte chu pianpui chhan leh nau neih hnua chhan (postnatal causes) te an ni.

Pianpui atanga lo chhuak (Congenital Hydrocephalus) .

Hengte hi nausen pum chhunga a lo thanglian zel angin genetic leh environmental factors inzawmkhawm atanga lo chhuak a ni.

• Neural Tube Defects: Ruh leh thluak lama harsatna awm thei, Spina Bifida .
• Aqueductal Stenosis: Thluak ventricle pathumna leh palina inkar kawng a zim.
• Nau piang hma: Naute hi a pian hun hmaa a pian chuan thluaka thisen chhuah ang chi harsatna a awm thei.
• Naupai laia hri kai: Nuin naupai laiin Rubella ang natna a vei chuan naute thluak tissue a nghawng thei a, inflammation a thlen thei bawk.

A hnu lama a chhan (Acquired Hydrocephalus) .

Chungte chu dam chhung engtik lai pawhin, pian hnuah pawh a thleng thei a ni.

• Head Trauma: Lu-a vuakna nasa tak emaw, accident emaw.
• Stroke: Thluak lama thisen kal titawp.
• Thluak emaw, ruhro emaw-a tumor awm.
• Meningitis: Thluak emaw, ruhro emaw a natna a awm.

A chang chuan, Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (NPH) hi a chhan chiang tak awm lovin a awm thei a, a bik takin kum upa lam tan chuan a awm thei.

He natna lan chhuah dan engte nge ni? (Kum a zirin a danglam!)

Heng miziate hian kum hrang hrang a nghawng dan chu a hnuaia table-ah hian i lo en ang u.

Engtin nge doctor hian he natna hi dik taka a hriat theih ang?

Nangmah emaw, i fa emaw hian a chunga kan sawi ang chite hi i neih chuan a tha ber chu doctor thiam tak pan nghal hi a ni. Neurological evaluation kimchang tak a nei ang. Chumi hnuah chuan a hnuaia test te hi diagnosis finfiah turin order theih a ni:

• Brain Imaging Test: Hengte hian thluak chhunga ventricles lian leh te leh CSF fluid a khawlkhawm leh awm loh chiang takin a hmu thei a ni.
• Ultrasound Scan: Nausen te lu ruh hi khar a nih loh avangin hei hian awlsam takin thluak chhung lam a en thei a ni.
• CT (Computerized Tomography) hmanga scan dan: 1.1.X-ray hmanga thluak cross-sectional image lak chhuah.
• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) Scan: Magnetic field hmangin thluak thlalak chiang tak, chipchiar tak tak a hmu thei.
• Test dang (puitling tan):
• Spinal Tap (Lumbar Puncture): CSF fluid sample lak nan spinal canal-ah needle te tak te tak tak dah a ni. Hei hian CSF pressure pawh a teh thei bawk.
• Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring: Luruh chhungah sensor te tak te dahin ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhunga thluak chhunga pressure inthlak danglamna enfiah nan hman a ni.

Hydrocephalus hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Pakhatnaah chuan hei hi chiang takin hre reng ang che. Hydrocephalus hi damdawi ei avanga tihdam theih a ni lo. Enkawl loh chuan nunna atana hlauhawm a ni thei. Chuvangin, a hmaa natna hriatchhuah leh enkawl dan dik chauh hi damna tha tak neih theihna tur kawng awmchhun a ni.

Tunah hian he natna enkawlna awmchhun chu operation a ni . Surgery chi hnih hman a ni.

1. Shunt dahna tur

Hei hi enkawl dan tlangpui a ni. Shunt chu tube flexible, thin tak a ni. He surgery-ah hian tube tawp khat chu thluaka ventricle-ah dah a ni a, chutah chuan CSF fluid a awm khawm a ni. Tube tawp dang chu vun hnuaiah dah a ni a, a tlangpuiin pum chhungah dah a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan thluaka CSF fluid awm khawm chu he tube hmang hian a kal a, pum chhungah a lut ta a ni. Chutah chuan tui chu taksa thisenah a lut leh ta a ni. Hei hi thluak atanga pum chhunga kal ‘drain pipe’ extra ang a ni.

2. Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy (ETV) hmanga tih a ni ang.

Hei hi surgery danglam deuh a ni. Thluak ventricle pathumna hnuai lamah khur te tak te tak siam a ni. Hei hian CSF chu blocked path chu bypass in path thar hmangin a luang chhuak thei a ni. Kawngpui buai tak paltlang turin bypass siam ang mai a ni. He surgery hi naupang kum 2 chunglam leh puitling thenkhat tan a tha ber tlangpui.

Enkawlna hnuah eng harsatna nge thleng thei?

Mi tam zawk chuan zai hnuah pawh harsatna awm lovin nun pangngaiin an hmang thin. Mahse, a châng chuan buaina a lo chhuak thei a ni. Chuvangin doctor nena inbiak reng a, a hun taka clinic-a kal hi a pawimawh hle .

• Shunt chungchanga harsatna awm thei: Shunt hi mechanical device a nih avangin a chhe thei a, a block thei a, a kai thei bawk. Chutiang a nih chuan, siam ṭhat emaw, thlak emaw nân surgery dang neih a ngai mai thei.
• ETV surgery-a harsatna: ETV surgery-a hole siam chu engtik lai pawhin a khar leh thei a ni.

Chuvangin, nangmah emaw, i fa emaw hian shunt emaw ETV emaw i neih tawh chuan a hnuaia symptoms te hi fimkhur hle ang che. Chung zinga pakhat a lo awm chuan doctor hnenah hriattir nghal la, damdawi inah kal rawh.

• Lu na, luak chhuak emaw, luak chhuak leh emaw.
• Mit lama harsatna nei.
• Chauh lutuk emaw, mutthilh lutuk emaw.
• Shunt kalna kawngah (vun hnuaiah) a sen, a hring emaw, a na emaw a awm.
• Chhan awm lova khawsik.
• Kawng emaw, ke ruh emaw a na.
• Seizures a awm thin.

Chuti a nih chuan, he natna nen hian nun pangngaia nun theih a ni em?

Ni e, a ti thei ngei ang!

Surgery dik tak leh damdawi lam enkawlna mumal tak neih a nih chuan hydrocephalus vei tam zawk chu nun pangngai leh hlim takin an hmang thin. Mahse, a natna awm dan leh operation hnua thil awm dan hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo thei.

A bik takin naupangin he natna hi a neih chuan naupang taksa leh rilru hmasawnnaah nghawng a nei thei a ni. Chuvang chuan nu leh pa i nih angin i Doctor nen in inpawh tawn em em a pawimawh. Naupang chu a tul anga physiotherapy leh speech therapy pek hian naupang hmasawnna nasa takin a pui thei a ni.

I hmangaih mi pakhatin Hydrocephalus a vei tih i hriat chuan hlauhna leh lungkhamna i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, nangmah chauh i ni lo tih hre reng ang che. I doctor leh healthcare team te chu i mamawh thurawn leh puihna pe turin an awm reng a ni. Zirna mumal leh ruahmanna fel tak nei chuan i hmangaih tak pawhin nun pangngai leh hlim taka nun a duhthusam chu a tihlawhtling thei bawk.