I taksaah phosphate level sang tak i nei em? Hyperphosphatemia chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Engvangin nge a chang chuan kan taksaa thil thenkhat chu a nih tur aia sang zawk a nih tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Doctor pakhatin i thisenah phosphate a tam lutuk tih a hrilh che pawh a ni mai thei. A nih loh leh khawi emaw laiah i lo hre tawh mai thei bawk. Hei hi hyperphosphatemia kan tih chu a ni. A hming hi a mak deuhin a lang thei a, mahse a dik taka kan hriatthiam chuan ngaihtuahawm a ni lo.

Hyperphosphatemia hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hyperphosphatemia chu i thisenah phosphate an tih mineral a tam lutuk hi a ni. Phosphate hi kan taksa tana nutrient pawimawh tak a ni . Kan ruh leh ha te a tichak a, kan cell te tan chakna a pe a, cell membrane siam nan a pui bawk.

Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh, phosphate hi kan taksaah battery tlemte ang mai a ni. Hengte hi a thawk tha tur chuan electric charge an neih a ngai a ni. Phosphate hi chutiang electrolyte pakhat a ni . Electrolytes hi mineral a ni a, tui emaw, kan thisen ang chi tui emawa a inthiar chuan positive (+) emaw negative (-) emaw electrical charge a la thei a ni. Chuvangin, he phosphate level balanced taka vawn hi taksaa hnathawh tam tak atan a pawimawh hle. I hrethiam em?

He natna hi tuin nge vei tam zawk?

Dik tak chuan tu pawhin he hyperphosphatemia an tih hi an nei thei a ni. Amaherawhchu kal lama harsatna nei teah a tam zawk. A bik takin, chronic kidney disease (CKD) vei te, a bik takin natna zual tak nei te, emaw kidney failure nei te hian he natna hi an vei tam zawk a ni.

Tunah chuan kal natna thlen thei thil a awm ta. A hnuaia mi pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan kal natna i vei theihna a tlem a, chuta tang chuan hyperphosphatemia i vei thei bawk:

• Zunthlum (Diabetes Mellitus) i neih chuan .
• Thisen sang (hypertension) i neih chuan .
• Lung natna i neih chuan .
• I chhungkuaa mi tu emaw chuan kal natna (chu chu thlahtute atanga lo chhuak a ni thei tihna a ni) a nei tawh a nih chuan.
• I kal (kidney) structure-ah thil danglam a awm a nih chuan.
• African American, Hispanic, Asian, emaw Native American hnam i nih chuan (heng hnam zinga mite hian kal natna an vei tam zawk).
• Kum 60 aia upa i nih chuan .
• If you have been a frequent user of pain reliever for a long time , a bik takin nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), chu chu damdawi dawrah counter atanga lei theih a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Khawvela mi tam zawk i en chuan hyperphosphatemia chauh hi a tlem hle. Chu chu thisenah phosphate a pung mai tihna a ni. Mahse, ka sawi tawh ang khan, chronic kidney disease i neih chuan , a bik takin a nasat chuan, he natna hi a awm fo thin. A tlangpuiin sawi ila, kal natna khirh tak nei zinga 70% vel chu hyperphosphatemia an nei tih hmuhchhuah a ni.

Phosphate level a san chuan taksaah eng nge thleng?

Phosphate hian kan ruh leh ha a tihchak dan te, cell te tan chakna a pek dan te, cell membrane siam a puih dan te kan sawi tawh a. Chu chu a dik a ni. Mahse, eng thil pawh ang bawkin, a tam lutuk chuan harsatna a thlen thei a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, i thisena phosphate level a san lutuk chuan i ruh atang hian calcium a chhuak tan thin. Chuti a nih chuan eng nge thleng? Ruhte chu a chak lo va, a chhe thei bawk.

Chu mai ni lovin, he phosphate tam lutuk hian i mit, lung, thinlung leh thisen kalna kawngah calcium a siam thei a ni. Hei hi a hlauhawm deuh. A chhan chu hun kal zelah heng deposit-te hian heart attack, stroke , leh thihna thlengin a tipung a ni.

Hyperphosphatemia natna lan chhuahna chu engte nge ni?

A tam zawkah chuan hyperphosphatemia chauh i neih hian symptom lian tham i hmu lo. Chumi awmzia chu a tir lamah chuan i taksaah phosphate tam lutuk i nei tih i hre lo mai thei tihna a ni. Mahse, kan sawi tawh ang khan he phosphate hi a pun chuan i ruh leh thisen atang hian calcium a bo thei a ni. Chu chu hypocalcemia an ti a. Chu chu thisen a calcium level a tlahniam tihna a ni.

Chuvangin, a tam zawkah chuan hyperphosphatemia symptoms hi hypocalcemia avanga symptoms nen a inang vek a ni. Chûngte chu i hriat lar angin a ri em tih en rawh:

• Muscle a ti na hle.
• Nail hring hring (brittle nails) a awm.
• Vun a vawt.
• I sam pangngai aia sam hring zawk.
• Memory lama harsatna a awm .
• Thinrimna (Iritability) a awm.
• Ka hmui, lei, kut zungtang, leh/ emaw kea tingling.
• A chang chuan fit (seizures) ang maiin a lo thleng thin.
• Heartbeat-a thil danglam, chu chu arrhythmia tihna a ni.

Engvangin nge hyperphosphatemia hi a lo awm?

Hei hi chhan hrang hrang a awm thei. A bulpui berte chu:

• Kidney natna khirh tak tak (chronic kidney disease) hmasawn tak. Hei hi a chhan tam ber a ni. Kidney-in hna a thawh that loh chuan taksa atanga phosphate tam lutuk chu a paih chhuak thei lo.
• Hypoparathyroidism a awm lo. Hei hi parathyroid glands te hian parathyroid hormone an siam tlem lutuk a, chu chuan taksaa calcium leh phosphate level a control a ni.
• I thisen pH chu a pangngai aia hniam (i thisen acidic zawk tihna a ni). Hei hi i lungin i taksaa carbon dioxide siam zawng zawng a paih vek theih loh vang a ni thei. Hei hi respiratory acidosis an ti a .
• Thil dang ( metabolic acidosis ) avanga thisen pH tlahniam.

Heng bakah hian a tam lo hle nachungin hyperphosphatemia hi a hnuaia thil awmte avang hian a awm thei bawk:

• Zunthlum kaihhnawih ketoacidosis.
• Muscle tihchhiatna ( rhabdomyolysis ).
• Infection na tak ( sepsis ) a awm thei.
• Crush injury (taksa chunga thil rit tak tla emaw, taksa chunga rei tak a nawr avanga hliam emaw).
• I taksa hian parathyroid hormone ( pseudohypoparathyroidism ) hi a chhang tha lo hle.
• I taksaa phosphate tam lutuk luh, i ei tur atanga emaw, enema hmanga emaw .

A chhan ber chu eng nge ni?

Ka sawi tawh ang khan hyperphosphatemia thlentu ber leh awm tam ber chu advanced chronic kidney disease a ni.

Hei hi natna hrik kai theih a ni em?

Ni lo, hyperphosphatemia hi natna hrik kai theih a ni lo. Midang hnenah i thehdarh thei lo. Mahse, a tlem hle a, chhungkaw hrang hrangah a kal thei a, chu chu genetic reasons vang a ni.

Engtin nge doctor-te hian hei hi an hriat chhuah?

Hyperphosphatemia i neih leh neih loh doctor chuan a hre thei ang. I medical history a la ang a, taksa a enfiah ang a , i natna lan chhuah dan te, i ei leh in te, leh damdawi i ei zawng zawng te a zawt ang. I phosphate level dik tak hriat theih nan thisen test i neih a ngai ang .

Thisen test lai hian doctor emaw nurse emaw chuan i kut chhunga vein pakhat atanga thisen tlemte chu needle te tak te (21 gauge, bengbeh pangngai tip aiin a te deuh) hmangin a la ang. He thisen sample hi lab-ah thawn a ni a, i thisenah phosphate engzat nge awm tih enfiah a ni. I phosphate level chu thisen deciliter khatah milligram 4.5 (4.5 mg/dL) aia tam a nih chuan,, chu chu hyperphosphatemia i nei tihna a ni.

Hetiang natna hi i vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan i doctor chuan i kal dinhmun enfiah turin test dang a ti thei ang. Chûng zîngah chuan:

• Thisen test dang neih belh leh a ni.
• Zun chhunga protein awm leh awm loh enfiahna test.
• Ultrasound hmanga scan a ni.
• MRI scan a ni.
• CT scan a ni.
• Kidney biopsy ( kidney tissue te tak te enfiah nan lak).

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Hyperphosphatemia enkawlna chu i thisena phosphate lo awm chhanah a innghat a ni. Chaw leh damdawi thenkhat hian phosphate level sang tak a thlen thei bawk. Chutiang a nih chuan ei leh in emaw, damdawi emaw ṭhenkhat ei khap emaw, i chawlhsan emaw a ngai mai thei. A nih loh leh, phosphate level hniam zawk nei damdawi dang i thlak a ngai mai thei bawk.

A pawimawh ber chu Doctor thupek dik taka zawm hi a ni.

I doctor chuan i taksain phosphate a lakluh tihtlem thei damdawi a pe thei ang. Chumi awmzia chu i zun (pee) ah phosphate tam zawk a chhuak tihna a ni. Heng damdawi te hi:

• A rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a.
• A rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a.
• A rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a.

Kidney failure avanga i phosphate level a san chuan i doctor chuan dialysis a ti tan thei che a ni . Dialysis hian i kal (kidney) tih tur chu a ti vek a ni. Chu chu i thisen atanga tui tam lutuk leh bawlhhlawh, phosphate telin a paih chhuak tihna a ni.

Phosphorus tamna ei tur chu engte nge ni?

Phosphorus – phosphate siamna element tamna ei leh in tur engemaw zat a awm. Hengte hi hriat a pawimawh a, a bik takin hyperphosphatemia i neih chuan.

• Bawnghnute leh bawnghnute atanga siam, bawnghnute, processed cheese, leh yogurt te.
• Carbonated drink thenkhat (soda pop/fizzy drinks) te pawh a awm bawk.
• Sa siam ( sausage leh bacon ang chi).
• Chaw ei chak tak.
• Snack foods ( chips, biscuit ang chi thil chi hrang hrang packaged).
• Nuts a ni.
• Whole grains , chutah chuan buhfai, oats, leh buhfai (a bik takin bran nei) te pawh a tel.
• Be.
• Lentils a ni.

I doctor chuan a hrilh che a ni mai theiRenal dietitian hnenah refer i ni ang . Heng mite hi kidney hriselna thlawp turin i ei leh in enkawl dan tur lama specialist te an ni. Anni hian i taksaa phosphate awm zat tihtlem theihna tur special diet plan (renal diet) siam turin an pui ang che.

Hetiang dinhmun hi pumpelh dan tur a awm em?

Hyperphosphatemia laka invenna tha ber chu i kal hriselna enkawl a , phosphate leh calcium i ei zat hriat hi a ni. Hetiang natna hi i vei thei nia i ngaih chuan i doctor nen inbia ang che. Nephrologist hnenah a refer thei che a ni . Nephrologist chu kal (kidney) tichhe thei dinhmun hrang hranga specialist doctor a ni.

Doctor hmuh hun tha ber berte chu engte nge ni?

Hyperphosphatemia i vei tih i hriat a, kal natna emaw, kal chak lohna emaw i neih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni. Tikhawtlai suh.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge i zawh tur?

Doctor hmu tura i kal hian heng zawhnate hi zawh a pawimawh hle.

• Engtin nge hyperphosphatemia ka vei tih chiang taka i hriat theih ang?
• Hetiang dinhmun hi ka neih loh chuan eng damdawi lam natna dang nge ka neih theih ang?
• Thisen phosphate level hrisel chu eng nge ni?
• Eng damdawi nge min recommend?
• Chu damdawi chu dawng tur chuan prescription i mamawh em, a nih loh leh damdawi dawrah i lei mai thei em?
• Eng ei leh in nge ka ei loh tur?
• Ni khatah phosphorus engzat nge ka ei tur?
• Renal dietitian hnenah min refer thei ang em?
• Nephrologist emaw specialist dang emaw ka pan tur em ni?

Hyperphosphatemia leh Hypocalcemia hi eng nge an danglamna?

Heng pahnih hi a buaithlak deuh thei a, chuvangin i chiang zawk ang.

Hyperphosphatemia chu i thisena phosphate level a san lutuk chuan a ni .

Hypocalcemia chu i thisena calcium level a hniam lutuk chuan a ni .

A tam zawkah chuan he hypocalcemia an tih hi damdawi lam natna dang avanga side effect angin a lo awm thin. Chutiang hypocalcemia thlentu pakhat chu hyperphosphatemia hi a ni.

Take-Home Thuchah hnuhnung ber

Okay, chuvang chuan hyperphosphatemia chungchang hi kan sawi nasa hle. A awlsam zawngin i thisena phosphate level tihpunna a ni. Khawvela mi tam zawkah chuan a awm vak lo nain, kal natna khirh tak tak emaw, kal chak lohna nei te tan chuan a hluar hle thei a ni .

Vawi tam tak chu a tir lamah chuan symptom bik a awm lo. Chuvangin mi tam tak chuan he natna hi an nei tih an hriatchhuah hnuah chauh symptom dang a lo lang a, hypocalcemia ang chi pawh a ni thei.

Hyperphosphatemia i vei tih i hriat chuan, a bik takin dialysis i mamawh tih an hrilh che chuan lungkhamna leh hlauhna i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Chutiang rilru put hmang neih chu thil dik lo a awm lo. Zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan i doctor nen sawiho rawh. I zawhnate chu an chhâng ang a, i mamawh ṭanpuina an pe ang che a, he dinhmun hi i hmachhawn theih dân ṭha ber tûr thurâwn an pe bawk ang che. Nangmah chauh i ni lo tih hre reng ang che!

` Hyperphosphatemia, Phosphate, Kal natna, Kal natna rei tak, Hypocalcemia, Dialysis