Insulin Pen chungchanga hriat tur thilte!

I zunthlum enkawlna atan insulin i hmang em? A nih loh leh i doctor chuan insulin ei tan turin a hrilh che em? Tun hma chuan insulin i ngaihtuah hian damdawi vial atanga syringe-a dah a, inject hi i ngaihtuah thin. Mahse tunah chuan kawng awlsam zawk leh awlsam zawk a awm ta. Chu chu insulin pen a ni. Vawiin hian he insulin pen chungchang hi han sawi ila.

Insulin pen hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin, insulin pen hi pen ang maia lang, kan ziah nan kan hman thin hmanrua a ni. Mahse a tih chu kan taksaah hormone insulin inject hi a ni. Kan vun hnuai chiaha thau tissue-ah insulin a inject a, chu chu damdawi lam chuan subcutaneous tissue an ti a ni. Zunthlum vei te hian ni khatah vawi eng emaw zat insulin an ei a ngai a, chuvangin he pen hi chutiang atan chuan a remchang hle.

Pen ang mai a ni. Mahse tip ai chuan needle te tak te a nei a, chu chu vawi khat chauh hman a nih hnuah lakchhuah a ni. "Ink" ai chuan pen hian insulin a pai a ni. Chuvangin insulin pen chi hrang hrang a awm.

Insulin pen-a thil pawimawh ber berte chu engte nge ni?

Insulin pen chi hrang hrang awm mahse, an vai hian thil bulpui thenkhat, a tlangpuiin an nei vek a ni. Eng nge an nih leh eng nge an tih tih hi han thlir ila.

Insulin pen chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Insulin pen hi thil pawimawh engemaw zat atanga thliar hran theih a ni.

• Disposable leh reusable types: Pen thenkhat chu disposable a ni a, chu chu insulin hman zawh emaw, expire emaw a nih chuan pen pumpui chu paih vek a ni tihna a ni. A dangte chu hman nawn theih a ni a, chu chu insulin a tlakchham chuan pen chu insulin cartridge thar nen a khat leh thei tihna a ni.
• Insulin hman chi hrang hrang a zirin: Insulin chi hrang hrang a awm a. Entirnan, rapid-acting, short-acting, leh long-acting. Pen thenkhat chu insulin chi khat chauh atana siam a ni.
• Digital vs. Manual chi hrang hrang:Tunlai insulin pen thenkhat chu i phone-a app-ah connect theih a awm. Chungte chu "smart" pen an ti bawk. Chûngte chuan engtikah nge i inject hnuhnun ber tih leh i ei zat ang chi thilte chu i hriat reng theih nân a ṭanpui che a ni. A chi dang chu regular manual pen a ni. Chung zingah chuan i chanchin kimchang chu notebook-ah i ziak chhuak tur a ni.

"Smart" insulin pen hi eng nge ni?

Hengte hi technology lama thar ber berte an ni. I inject veleh insulin i ei hun leh i ei zat chungchang chu i phone-a app pakhatah a thawn nghal vek a ni. He app hian thil dang tlemte pawh a ti thei bawk:

• Chutih lai chuan i taksaa insulin active zat kha record la.
• I thisen sugar level leh carbohydrates i ei tur zat a zirin insulin dose (bolus) mamawh zat i chhut theih nan a pui che a ni.
• Chaw ei laiin injection i theihnghilh nia i hriat chuan hriattirna (alerts) kan rawn thawn ang che.
• Insulin temperature leh expiry date te chu chhinchhiah reng tur a ni.

Hetiang smart pen hi i ngaihven a nih chuan i doctor nen inbia ang che.

Insulin pen hi engtin nge dik taka hman theih ang?

Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Injection i pek hmain hmun fai leh vawt tak buatsaih hmasa phawt ang che.

Injection hmaa thil buatsaih tur

• I doctor-in insulin pen a pek kha. (Pen chi khat aia tam i hman chuan a hun takah a dik zawk thlang ngei ngei tur a ni.)
• Needle thar tak leh zu wipe pakhat.
• A suitable container to put used needles in. Plastic bottle thuk tak, a khuhna nghet tak nei ang chi thil i hmang thei bawk.

Pen buatsaih dan (step by step) .

1. A hmasa berin sahbawn hmangin i kut uluk takin silfai ang che.

2. Pen atang chuan cap chu la chhuak rawh.

3. Pen chhunga insulin chu chhum ang maia a lan chuan , pen chu i kut inkar ah minute khat vel roll rawh. Insulin a thianghlim vek chuan hetiang hi tih a ngai lo. Engtik lai pawhin pen chu vawt suh.

4. Pen needle nghet taka siamtu rubber seal chu alcohol swab hmangin phihfai ang che.

5. Needle thar la la, paper tab chu la chhuakin pen-ah dah la, twist rawh. Tichuan, a pawn lam khuhna lian tak leh a chhung lam khuhna te tak te chu needle atang chuan la chhuak rawh. (Outer cap lian tak chu a sir lamah dah la, injection hnua needle lakchhuah nan i mamawh ang).

6. Pen chu Prime rawh. Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Priming chu needle atanga air bubble lakchhuahna a ni. Hei hian needle chu a nghet lo va, a thawk tha em tih a hriat theih nan a pui bawk. Hei hi injection apiangin i tih hmasak phawt tur a ni. Chutiang tur chuan dose knob chu ``2 units'' ah dah la. Tunah chuan pen chu a chunglam hawiin injection button chu a hnuai lam zawng zawngah hmet rawh. Chutiang chuan insulin drop khat needle atanga a chhuah hma loh chuan ti rawh.

7. Tunah chuan knob chu i doctor-in a dose angin her rawh.

8. Dose dik leh dik loh enfiah leh rawh. Pen chu needle khawih lovin a sir lamah dah rawh.

Hei hi injection i hmuh dan chu a ni:

1. Pen chu i ziakna kutah chelh la, i kutpui hmanga button i hmet theih nan vawn tlat rawh.

2. I vunah hian needle chu rang takin, 90 degree angle-in dah la. Needle chu vun chhungah a lut vek tur a ni.

3. Injection button chu zawi zawiin hmet la, a dose zawng zawng chu i taksaah inject rawh.

4. Button chu second 6 atanga 10 vel hmet la , chutah chuan vun atanga needle chu la chhuak rawh. Hei hian dose pumpui chu a absorb theih hun a pe a ni.

5. Injection zawhah uluk takin outer cap lian tak chu needle chungah dah la, needle chu twist la, paih chhuak rawh. Needle lakchhuah chu safety container buatsaih tawhah dah rawh.

6. Pen chungah cap chu dah leh la, room temperature-ah dah rawh.

Insulin inject theihna hmun tha ber berte chu engte nge ni?

Insulin inject theihna hmun tha ber berte chu:

• I pum hnuai lam (i pum hnuai lam inches 2 vel) .
• Hma lam leh a sir lam
• A kut chunglam leh pawn lam
• Buttock area ah a awm

Heng hmunah hian inject suh:

• Navel atanga inches 2 chiah a hlaah
• A pum lai takah chuan
• Scars emaw stretch marks awmna hmunah emaw, a bulah emaw
• Junction bulah chuan
• Groin area lam pan chuan

Thil pawimawh ber pakhat chu i injection site te chu rotate hi a ni . Hmun khata inject chhunzawm zel chuan i vun hnuaiah lumps i nei thei a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi lipohypertrophy an ti a. Chutiang hmuna thau tissue pawh a chhe thei bawk (lipodystrophy). Chutiang a nih chuan i taksain insulin chu a absorb tha lo ang. Chuvangin, nitin i injection site te chu rotate thin ang che. Hmun khata inject i nih chuan a hmaa injection na hmun atanga inch khat leh a chanve tal inject tum ang che.

Insulin pen hian eng nge a thatna leh a that lohna?

Side effect a awm em?

Insulin enkawlna eng pawh a hlauhawm ber chu i thisen sugar level a tlahniam lutuk thei a ni. Hei hi hypoglycemia an ti a. Hei hi i thisen sugar level 70 mg/dL aia hniam a nih chuan a thleng tlangpui.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Insulin pen i hman hmasak ber a nih chuan i doctor emaw, zunthlum zirtirtu emaw chuan a hman dan tur a kawhhmuh ang che. Zawhna i neih chuan zawt hreh suh.

Tichuan, hunbi neiin i doctor i pan a ngai dawn a ni. Chutih lai chuan, i thisen sugar level a sang reng emaw, a hniam reng emaw a nih chuan , i doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh. Insulin dose thlak a hun tawh mai thei.

Insulin pen hi fridge-ah dah tur em ni?

Hei hi mi tam tak tan pawh harsatna a ni.

• Pen thar hawn loh: Hengte hi refrigerator-ah dah tur a ni. Box-a expiry date print thlengin an awm tha hle ang.
• Pen hawn: Hengte hi room temperature-ah dah theih a ni. Mahse, khaw lum leh vawt lutuk lakah hla takah dah rawh. Pen hawn chu ni 28 vel a daih tlangpui. Pen-ah pen i hawn ni kha ziak la a tha ber.

I insulin chi hrang hrang atana thupek chiang tak chu a kaihhnawih leaflet-ah hian a awm a. Chhiar a pawimawh hle.