Kan taksa venghimtu: Vun, sam leh nail (Integumentary System) chungchang hi i zir belh ang u.

Darthlalangah i en a, "Aw, hengte hi min ti famkimtu chu an ni" tiin i ngaihtuah ngai em? Kan hmel lan dan hi kan ngaihtuah vek a. Mahse, i vun, i sam leh i nail te hi thil mawi tak tak mai ni lovin a tam zawk tih i hria em; kan taksa pum pui humhimtu defense system mak tak an ni em? Damdawi lamah chuan he system pumpui hi ‘Integumentary System’ kan ti a. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi kan taksa pawn lam vengtu ber a ni. Hemi chungchang hi vawiinah hian awlsam tak leh zahawm takin sawi ila.

Integumentary System chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam khawp mai. He system hi i taksa pawn lam ber a ni. Chu chu, i vun, i nail, i sam , leh i vunah gland leh nerve hrang hrangte chu an inzawm khawm vek a, he system hi an siam a ni.

Kan taksaa ralthuam inbel ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Bacteria, natna hrik, natna hrik, hliam, leh ni atanga êng hlauhawm tak tak lakah min venghim a ni. Kan taksa lum leh vawt a tidanglam thei bawk a, khaw lum leh vawt ang chi thilte pawh kan hre thei bawk.

He security system hi eng atanga siam nge ni?

Tunah hian he system chhunga thil pawimawh ber berte hi a hranin han thlir ila. Lirthei engine, tire leh body ang bawkin he system hian thil pawimawh engemaw zat a nei bawk.

1. Vun - Kan taksa peng lian ber

I vun hi i taksa peng lian ber leh rit ber a ni tih i hria em? A vaiin vun hi pound 6 vel a rit a ni. Kan mitmeng ang chi hmun sensitive takah pawh a thim hle a, mahse hman tamna hmunah, kan kephah ang chiah hian a thim zawk thung. Ngaihtuah teh, i vun inch khat chauh ah hian cell maktaduai 19 vel a awm!

Kan vun hi layer lian pathum atanga siam a ni.

2. Nail - kan kut zungtang vengtu

Nail hi kan kut zungtang leh ke ruh tip venhim nan a awm a. Ngaihtuah teh, an tel lo chuan engtiang chiahin nge kan kut zungtangte hi a hliam ang? Nail pakhatah hian a bulpui ber tlemte a awm.

• Nail plate: Nail khauh tak kan hmuh theih.
• Nail bed: Nail plate hnuaia vun.
• Cuticle: Nail bul lama vun te tak te.
• Matrix: Nail "root" lam a ni. Hei hi nail thanna atana mawhphurtu part a ni.
• Lunula: Nail bul lama a dum, thlasik ang maia awm.

3. Sam - Mawi aia tam thil

Sam hi mawina atan chauh a ni lo. Kan lu chunga sam hian taksa lumna hloh a ti tlem a. Mitmeng leh mitmeng hian kan mit hi leivut leh tui lakah a venghim a ni.

Kan sam hi protein pakhat keratin tih atanga siam a ni a . Hair shaft-ah hian thil pawimawh pathum a awm a, chungte chu:

• Hair shaft: Kan hmuh, kan khawih leh kan style part.
• Hair follicle: Tube ang chi, vun chhunga hair follicle vawn tlat.
• Hair bulb: He part, vun hnuaia awm hian sam a ti sei thei a ni.

4. Glands - chhung lam atanga pawn lam atanga hnathawh

Kan vun hian a pum puiah hian gland hrang hrang a nei a. Chungte chuan vun chung lamah tui, chi leh hriak ang chi thil an paih chhuak thin.

• Sweat glands (Sudoriferous glands): Hengte hi thawmhnaw tichhuaktu glands te an ni.
• Sebaceous glands: Chûngte chuan vun hriak, a nih loh leh sebum .
• Ceruminous glands: Beng chhunga heng glands te hian earwax an tichhuak thin.
• Mammary glands: Hmeichhiain fa an neih hnuah bawnghnute an siam chhuak thin.

He system hian kan taksa tan eng rawngbawlna nge a pek?

He system hian kan taksa tana a tih hi a mak khawp mai. Kan taksa invenna line hmasa ber ang mai a ni.

• Bacteria leh virus ang chi natna hrik lakah min venghim .
• Hliam cut leh scrape ang chi te chu a tidam thei a ni .
• Taksa chu attack dang lakah a venghim a , natna hrik a veng bawk .
• Ni atanga UV rays hlauhawm tak lakah min venghim a ni.
• Taksa atanga bawlhhlawh, thawmhnaw leh hriak te paih chhuah nan a pui thin .
• Kan taksa hian temperature a control thin .
• Khua lum leh vawt ang chi sensation a siam thin .
• Taksain vitamin D pawimawh tak tak siam chhuah nan a pui thin.

He system nena inzawm thei natna te

He system chungchanga thil danglam bik chu a kaihhnawih natna tam tak kan mitin kan hmu thei hi a ni. Internal organs natna ang lo takin vun, sam leh nail-a harsatna awmte chu awlsam takin kan hmu thei a. Hetiang thil hi i hriat chian chuan a tha ber chu Doctor pan a, thurawn lak hi a ni.

Vun natna awm thei

• Allergies: Contact dermatitis, vun natna, thil i khawih chuan a lo awm thin.
• Blisters: Pressure emaw, kang emaw avanga blister awm.
• Skin cancer: Vun cancer te, melanoma ang chi te.
• Infection: Bacterial infection, cellulitis ang chi te hi a awm thei.
• Vun natna: Acne, eczema, leh psoriasis ang chi natna.
• Hliam leh kang: ni zung kang te pawh a tel.

Sam hring (hair follicles) tichhe thei dinhmun

• Sam tlakchham: Hei hi hun eng emaw chen atan emaw, a awm reng emaw pawh a ni thei.
• Alopecia areata: Sam tlakchhamna hmun hrang hranga awm.
• Androgenic alopecia: Hriselna atanga lo chhuak a ni.
• Telogen effluvium: Thla engemaw zat hnuah stress emaw hormone inthlak danglamna emaw avanga sam tlakchham lutuk.
• Dandruff: Lu vun a hring chhuak.
• Lu natna.
• Hirsutism: Hmeichhia taksaa sam sei lutuk.

Nail condition awm thei te

• Nail fungus (Onychomycosis): Fungal infection a ni a, nail chu a sen a, a thim a, a tikehsawm bawk.
• Onycholysis: Nail bed atanga nail inthen.
• Paronychia: Nail vel vun a inflammation leh infection a awm.