Intestinal Parasite leh Pesky Parasite dangte? Eng nge an nih chiang takin i zawng chhuak ang u!

A châng chuan i pum a na, i pum a na, a nih loh leh i khat ang maia inhriatna i nei ṭhin em? Hei hi a chhan chu i rilru chhunga awm parasite te tak te, tithinur thei tak tak te pawh a ni thei tih pawh i hre lo mai thei. He hming hi i hriat chuan hlauhawm deuhin a lang thei a, mahse a chungchang dik taka hriattir i nih chuan kan tan chuan harsatna lian tak a ni lo. Vawiin hian heng intestinal Parasites (`Intestinal Parasites`) te hi han sawi ila.

Heng intestinal parasites te hi engte nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, intestinal parasites hi i intestinal-a awm, cell pakhat nei thil nung te tak te an ni. Parasite chu thil nung dang (host) taksaa awm, chu host hnen atanga a ei leh in leh inhumhimna dawngtu a ni. Sawm loha rawn lang mai mai, kan taksa chunga thu a, kan ei leh in atanga nung chhuak mai mai, parasite pawl ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh.

Heng parasite te hian host taksa hmangin an piang chhuak a, host dang zawng turin an bei thin. Mahse, heng parasites te hian kan tan engmah a ti tha lo . Chu ai chuan natna lan chhuah dan nuam lo chi hrang hrang min thlen a, a chang chuan hriselna lama harsatna lian tham tak tak pawh min thlen thin.

Hengte hi eng ang parasite nge an nih?

Intestinal parasite chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu `Helminths` an tih leh cell pakhat nei nungcha `Protozoa` an tih te an ni.

Helminths (intestinal parasitic worms) te hi an lo awm tawh a ni.

Helminth hi parasitic worm pawl a ni a, roundworm chi hrang hrang (round-bodied) leh flatworms (flat-bodied) te pawh an tel a ni. Kan taksa chhungah lo thang lian mah se, kan chhungah hian an lo piang chhuak thei lo fo thin. Chu ai chuan rulhut an pai a, chu chu kan taksa atangin kan ek chhungah a kal chhuak thin. Tichuan, mi dangte’n an hriat loh vanga heng rulhut te hi an inzawm chuan (entir nan, kut bawlhhlawh hmanga ei hian) host thar an lo ni ta a, chu rulhut chi chu a awm reng a ni.

Intestinal worm chi hrang hrang zingah hian a langsar zual thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Pinworms (or enterobiasis): Hengte hi thread ang chi rulhut an ni. Pinworm egg awmna hmun khawih a, i hmuiah dahin an darh thin. Egg te hi i small intestine ah a chhuak thin. Hmeichhia chuan zan lamah anus vel ah rulhut an pai thin. Hei hian hnute vel a ti na thei a ni . Chuvangin, chu hmun chu i hrual a, kut sil lovin hmun dang i khawih chuan chutah pawh chuan egg chu a lut ang a, chu chu a darh dan chu a ni. Hei hi naupang tê tê zîngah a hluar hle.

• Hnim hring (`Ascaris` emaw `ascariasis` emaw):Microscope hmanga en chuan heng rulhut te hi rulhut te tak te ang mai an ni. Lei bawlhhlawh an tawk chuan an piang chhuak a, leia rulhut awmte chu an ei zo vek a ni. "Lei bawlhhlawh" tih awmzia chu rulhut rulhut awmna bawlhhlawh chu leiah a pawlh tawh tihna a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi toilet facility tlem leh mipuiin hmun zau takah an ekna hmunah te hmuh theih a ni. Tin, heng `Ascaris` rulhut te hi mihring bawlhhlawh chu fertilizer atan hmanga thlai leh thei chin atanga kai theih a ni bawk.

• Whipworms (or trichuriasis): Heng rulhut te hian an hming hi an vuakna ang chi atanga an lak a ni. Ascaris ang bawkin whipworm hi lei bawlhhlawh a awm egg ei atanga kai a ni.

• Hookworms (Ancylostomiasis): Hookworms hian hook ang chi lu an nei a. Hei hi kan ril bang-ah an inzawm a, thisen an hip dan chu a ni. Ascaris leh whipworm ang bawkin hookworm te hi lei bawlhhlawh hmangin an darh chhuak thin. Heta danglamna chu leia rulhut awmte chu larva-ah an lo thang lian a ni. If you walk barefoot in the soil , heng hookworm larvae te hi i vun kaltlangin i taksaah an lut thei a ni.

• Strongyloides (or strongyloidiasis): Heng rulhut te hi lei bawlhhlawh nena inzawmna atanga kai an ni. Kawng hmanga ei theih a ni a, kekawr bul lo kal laiin vun hmangin an lut thei bawk. Helminth dang ang lo takin Strongyloides hi host chhungah pawh an piang chhuak thei bawk.

• Tapeworms (or taeniasis): Heng rulhut te hian tape ang maia taksa an nei a, segment hrang hrangah an inthen a. Mihring leh rannung (vawk, bawng, sangha) chaw ei kawngah an cheng a ni. Vawk sa, bawnghnute emaw, sangha emaw, a lum tawk lo i ei chuan, a rulhut emaw, a rulhut emaw chu i ei thei a ni. A nih loh leh, tapeworm hi egg awmna hmun khawih a, i hmuiah dahin i hmu thei bawk.

• Trichinella (or trichinosis): Trichinella hi tapeworms ang bawkin a kai theih a ni. He roundworm hi ran hrik (a tlangpuiin vawk) atanga sa raw emaw undercooked emaw ei atanga kai a ni.

• Flukes: Heng flatworm infection te hi tui bawlhhlawh in emaw, tui chhunga thing leh mau emaw hri kai ei emaw atanga kai theih a ni. Kan intestines-a awm chi hrang hrangte chu Fasciolopsis buski (fasciolopsiasis thlentu) leh Heterophyes (heterophysisis thlentu) te an ni.

Cell pakhat nei thil nung (`Protozoa`) .

Helminth ang bawkin heng cell pakhat nei thil nung protozoa an tih te hi an rulhut tlemte pawh ei a nih chuan an kai thei a ni. Tui bawlhhlawh emaw, thei leh thlai bawlhhlawh emaw hmanga kai an tam ber. Mahse, protozoa te hi mihring host chhungah pawh an piang chhuak thei bawk.

Protozoa chi hrang hrang hmuh tam ber thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Giardia (`Giardia` - hei hian natna `giardiasis` a thlen) .
• Entamoeba histolytica (amebiasis thlentu) .
• Cyclospora (`Cyclospora` - hei hian `cyclosporiasis` a thlen) .
• Cryptosporidium (`Cryptosporidium` - hei hian `cryptosporidiosis` a thlen) a ni.
• Blastocystis chi (`Blastocystis chi` - hei hian `Blastocystosis` a thlen) .
• Cystoisospora belli (cystoisosporiasis natna thlentu) .

Parasite awm tam ber chu eng nge ni?

World Health Organization (WHO) chhinchhiah danin khawvel mihring 25% velin intestinal parasitic infection an nei a ni. Hetiang zat hi tropical leh subtropical region-ah chuan 50% vel a ni a, tui thianghlim leh bawlhhlawh paihna hmun a ṭha lo hle. Khawvel puma intestinal parasitic infection awm tam ber chu roundworm infection (ascariasis) a ni. Khawvel pumah mi maktaduai khat vel a nghawng a ni.

United States-ah chuan protozoan infection tam ber chu parasite Giardia atanga lo chhuak a ni. Chutah chuan pinworms hi intestinal worms awm tam ber an ni. Heng dinhmunte hi kan ramah pawh a tlem zawkin kan hmu thei a, a bik takin faina ngaih pawimawh lohna hmunah te pawh kan hmu thei a ni.

Heng parasitic infection te hi eng symptoms nge ni?

Infection thenkhatah chuan symptoms a lang lo va, chuvangin parasite i nei tih pawh i hre lo mai thei. Symptoms a lo lang tak tak a nih chuan eng nge a nih tih chu parasite i kai chi hrang hrangah a innghat ang.

Intestinal parasites natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu:

• Diarrhea - bawlhhlawh chhuak (loose stools).
• Pum natna
• Gas leh gas natna
• Bloating - bloating tih hi a ni
• Nausea leh luak chhuak
• Anal itching ( a bik takin pinworms vang) .

Heng parasites te hi stool nen hian an pass out em? Toilet-ah hmuh theih an ni em?

A tlangpuiin parasitic worms eggs hi stool nen an pass out thin a, mahse worms ngei pawh hi an pass out tlem hle. Egg te hi a te lutuk a, microscope hmanga hmuh a ngai a ni.

Mahse, tapeworm hi a danglam deuh hlek a ni. A châng chuan tapeworm taksa peng hrang hrang, rulhut te chu bawlhhlawh chhungah a chhuak thei bawk. Tichuan toilet chhungah chuan buhfai chi dum ang maia chi te te, stool-a innghat chu i hmu ang.

Engtin nge heng parasitic infection te hi a lo awm thin?

Parasite inkaichhawn dan hi parasite hrang hrangah a inang lo thei. Mahse, mi tam zawk chuan intestinal parasite an nei a, chu chu parasite egg, bawlhhlawh kaltlanga kal chhuak an ei a ni. Heng egg te hi an te lutuk a, i ei tih pawh i hre lo mai thei.

Intestinal parasitic infection i neih theih dan tur thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Tui bawlhhlawh in: Mipui leh mimal tui in tur, swimming pool, lui, dil, etc. a\angin.
• Chaw bawlhhlawh ei: Thlai leh thei chi hrang hrang tui bawlhhlawha silfai tawh ei te, a nih loh leh leia chin thil chi hrang hrang ei te. Sa leh sangha, parasite awmna, raw emaw undercooked emaw ei pawhin a kai thei bawk.
• I hmuiah i kut zungtang dah: Parasite egg thenkhat chu hmun hrang hrangah hun engemaw chen an dam thei a. Chutiang hmun chu khawih a, chutah i kut chu i hmuiah i dah chuan i kai thei a ni. Parasite a zirin heng surface-ah hian khum, ran vun, mihring vun thlengin a tel thei.
• Lei bawlhhlawhah kekawr bul lo kal: Intestinal worm thenkhat larvae chu an awmna leiah kekawr bul lova i kal chuan i vun kaltlangin i taksaah an lut thei a ni.

Tute nge hengte hi vei theihna hlauhawm zawk?

Parasite atanga natna kai i vei theihna (leh midang hnena kai darh theihna) chu i awmna hmun leh nitin i tih danah a innghat a ni.

Hetiang hmunah hian hri kai hi a tam zawk:

• Khaw lum leh vawt awmna hmun: a bik takin tropical leh subtropical region, sub-Saharan Africa, Asia, Latin America, leh Caribbean-ah te. (`Strongyloides` worm hi United States khawchhak lam leh thingtlang Appalachian biala awm a tam ber.)
• Tui thianghlim awm lohna hmun.
• Mipui thianghlimna hmun tling lo hmunte.
• Mi tam tak awmna hmunte chu an inzawm khawm a.
• Lo neihna rannung hnaih taka mihring chenna hmun.

Heng tih dan hian i risk a tipung thei bawk:

• Open defecation (mipui thianghlimna hmun mumal a awm loh avangin).
• Mihring bawlhhlawh chu fertilizer atan hman.
• Pawn lama pheikhawk bun lovin high-risk area-a kal.
• Risk sang tak awmna hmuna invenna tel lo oral-anal emaw penile-anal sex hman.

Parasitic infection avanga harsatna awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

Parasitic load rit tak i neih chuan symptom na tak tak i nei thei. Immune system chak lo emaw naupai emaw i nih chuan , i hlauhawm zawk. Parasite a zirin enkawl loh a nih chuan harsatna hrang hrang a awm thei a, chungte chu:

• Dehydration ( riltam na tak vang) .
• Ei leh in lama harsatna (malnutrition) a awm
• Iron tlakchhamna avanga thisen tlakchhamna
• Bowel obstruction a awm
• Appendicitis natna a ni
• Intussusception (intestinal intussusception) a ni a, a rilru a hah lutuk a, a rilru a buai em em bawk a.
• Cholangitis natna a ni
• Cholecystitis natna a ni
• Pancreatitis natna a ni
• Peritonitis (a pum chhunga natna hrik awm) .
• Dysentery natna (Dysentery) a awm
• Rectal prolapse a awm
• Internal organ damage (tapeworm chu thluak, mit, thinlung, lung, emaw thin lama a kal chuan) .

Engtin nge hengte hi i hriat chian chian?

I doctor chuan i symptoms te a zawt ang che a, physical exam a ti ang che. Tichuan, i stool-ah parasite egg awm leh awm loh enfiah turin stool test thenkhat an ti ang. A tam zâwkah chuan chu chu a ngai chauh a ni.

Diagnostic test dangte chu:

• ScotchTM tape test: He test hian nangmah emaw i fain pinworms an neih leh neih loh a hriat theih nan a pui thei che a ni. I hnute vel ah sticky tape phek dah la, chutah chuan egg awm thei zawng zawng chu an khawl khawm vek a ni. Chumi hnuah doctor chuan microscope hmangin tape chu a en a, egg a awm leh awm loh a en a.
• Thisen test: Thisen test-ah hian thisen sen (red blood cells) tlem (anemia) emaw, eosinophils, thisen var chi khat a pung emaw a hriat theih. Hei hi parasitic infection thenkhat chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Test thenkhatah chuan antigens emaw antibodies emaw an tih thilte an hmuchhuak thin. Heng protein te te hian parasite awmna a tilang thei a ni.
• Imaging test: I doctor chuan i rilruah puitling rulhut a awm leh awm loh enfiah turin X-ray, ultrasound, MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), emaw CT scan (computed tomography scan) emaw a ti thei ang.
• Colonoscopy: He test hian i intestinal infection avanga i intestines chhunga chhiatna a lantir thei a ni.

Hei hi eng enkawl dan nge ni ang?

Infection thenkhat chu a mah chauhin a bo vek a, mahse mi tam tak chuan intestinal parasites tihbo nan doctor-in antiparasitic damdawi a pek an ei a ngai a ni. Heng damdawi te hian parasite te chu a tichak lo va, an thanlenna a titawp a, a nih loh leh parasite emaw a egg emaw te chu a that a ni. Damdawi bik i mamawh chu eng parasite nge i neih leh i symptoms nasat danah a innghat ang.

Antiparasitic damdawi hman tlanglawn thenkhat:

• Pinworm tan chuan: `Pyrantel pamoate` tih hi a ni
• Leilung atanga lo chhuak intestinal worms tan chuan: `Mebendazole` emaw `albendazole` emaw
• Protozoal infection tan chuan: `Metronidazole`, `tinidazole` emaw `trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX)` emaw a ni

Damdawi a zirin natna hrik tihfai nan dose khat chauh i ei a ngai mai thei. Damdawi dangte chu ni khatah vawi khat emaw, vawi tam tak emaw ei a ngai thei a, ni thum atanga kar thum thleng khawi hmunah pawh ei a ngai thei bawk. Ṭhenkhat, deworming damdawi ang chite chuan i ei leh theih hmain chawlh rei vak lo a ngai a ni. Doctor-in a hrilh ang chiaha i damdawi ei hi a pawimawh hle.

Damdawi hian parasite leh a egg te a tihbo hnuah i symptoms a reh dawn tih i hmu ang.

Enkawl hnuah eng nge thleng?

Intestinal parasite tam zawk hi damdawi ei hian an thi nghal vat thin. Parasites te chu a bo tawh chuan a symptoms te chu a bo tlangpui.

Immune system chak lo emaw, naupai lai emaw chuan natna hrik hi tihdam a harsa zawk thei. Chutiang hunah chuan i doctor chuan enkawlna chu a thawk tha em tih leh parasite chu a bo tawh em tih uluk takin a enfiah ang.

Engtin nge heng natna hrik lakah hian i inven theih ang?

Tui thianghlim leh bawlhhlawh paihna hmun hi intestinal parasite infection tam zawk venna atana solution tha ber a ni.

Mahse, heng thilte hi i tih hian intestinal parasites lakah i inveng thei bawk ang:

• Tui thianghlim in rawh. Dil, lui leh tuikhuah atanga tui in loh tur. Tui thianghlimna i rinhlelh chuan tui bottle hmang la.
• Kut sil fo thin ang che. I kut chu parasite egg awm lohna turin tui thianghlim leh antibacterial soap hmang la. Toilet i hman zawh hnuah, chaw i buatsaih hmain, chaw i ei hmain, naupang te (nappies bawlhhlawh) emaw, ran vulh hnuah emaw i silfai hnuah i kut sil fo thin ang che.
• Risk sangna hmunah chuan thlai leh thei chi hrang hrang buatsaih tha chauh ei tur a ni. Intestinal parasite awmna hmuna i awm chuan thlai leh thei raw ei loh tur a ni. Thlai leh thei tui thianghlima silfai, a hnah hring, a hmin tawh chauh ei thin ang che.
• Kekawrte leh kutkawr bun tur. I ke pholang lo pheikhawk bun hian whipworm infection a veng thei a ni. Lei hmanga hnathawh i nih chuan kutkawr vuah rawh.
• Sa leh sangha chu a lumna him a thlen thlengin uluk takin chhum rawh. Sa cut zawng zawng chu 145 degree Fahrenheit (62.8 degree Celsius)-ah chhum la , sa hmin chu 160 degree Fahrenheit (71 degree Celsius vel)-ah chhum rawh.
• Sex him tak hmang rawh. Sex hman laiin condom emaw dental dam emaw hmang la, chu chuan natna hrik kai theihna a ti tlem a ni.

Infection a awm chuan eng nge kan tih ang?

Infection a dam lai hian a hnuaia mi ang hian ti rawh:

• Tay hydrated: Tui, sports drinks emaw broth emaw in tam la, chu chuan dehydration a veng ang.
• Ei leh in tha tawk nei rawh: Chaw thianghlim, nutritious ei la, ni khat chhunga i mamawh nutrition dawng rawh. Pum lama harsatna i neih chuan chaw lian zawk ei ai chuan chaw te zawk ei tum ang che.
• A theih chuan natna kai leh tur venna:Damdawi hian tuna hri kai awm mekte chu a tidam thei a, mahse nakin lawka hri kai tur erawh a veng thei lo. A châng chuan, enkawl laiin nitin inbual leh khum sil (pinworms tan) hian reinfestation a veng thei a ni. A châng chuan pawn lama hnathawh hunah pheikhawk leh kutkawr bun reng hian a ṭanpui thei a ni. Parasite atanga rawn lut leh lo turin hma la rawh.

Doctor hmuh hun tha ber berte chu engte nge ni?

Intestinal parasite symptoms i neih chuan, a bik takin high-risk area-a i awm a nih chuan, tun hnaia pakhat i tlawh tawh a nih chuan, emaw, undercooked food i ei tawh nia i rinhlelh chuan , i doctor hmu ngei ang che.

Engtikah nge emergency room (ER)-ah i kal a ngaih?

Dehydration symptoms i neih chuan emergency room-ah kal nghal rawh:

• Tui ang maia na tak, a lo awm leh fo thin.
• Luak chhuak thei.
• Buaina thut.
• Lu na .
• Zun siam chhuah tlem emaw, zun dum emaw.
• Chau.

Mi tam zawk chuan parasite egg (feces-ah hmuh tur a awm fo) ei hian intestinal parasite an nei thin. Hei hi i tan chuan mak tih tur a ni mai thei. Kan kâa kan dah chu thunun famkim kan nei vek niin kan ngai vek. Mahse, hei hi parasite egg-ah chuan a ni lo. Mit ngeia hmuh theih loh khawpa te an ni. I kut zungtangah egg i hnawih chuan i hriat lohvin i taksa pum puiah i theh darh thei a, ei tur chungah i theh darh thei a, a tawpah chuan i hmuiah i theh darh thei bawk.

Mahse, awareness hi a pawimawh ber a ni . Intestinal parasites darh dan i hriatthiam hunah chuan kut sil skip leh ei tur tui lo ei chungchang hi vawi hnih i ngaihtuah ang. Infection i neih chuan Doctor hmuh hun sawn suh. Antiparasitic damdawi hian heng sawm loh mikhualte hi i taksaah hian hriselna lama harsatna an thlen hmain a paih chhuak thei a ni.

A tawp berah chuan eng nge hriat reng tur

Intestinal parasites hi kan ngaihthah loh tur a ni a, mahse hlauh erawh a ngai lo.

• Faina hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Thil awlsam tak tak, kut sil ngun te, tui thianghlim in te, chaw siam that te hian danglamna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni.
• Symptoms i neih chuan , ngaihthah suh. Damdawi lam thurawn zawng nghal rawh.
• Doctor in enkawlna a pek ang chiah kha zawm rawh .
• He thu hi i chhungte leh i thiante hnenah share ve rawh . Awareness hi invenna tha ber a ni.

Chuvangin, hrisel taka awm kan tum vek ang u, hengte hi hre rengin!

` intestinal parasites, rulhut natna, pum chhunga rulhut, parasitic infection, bawlhhlawh enfiah, ril\am, faina