Hnute cancer chi hrang hrang awm tam ber: Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC)?

Hmeichhiaah hnute cancer hi a hluar hle tih i hria em? Chung zingah chuan chi khat a awm a, chu chu a tam ber a, hmeichhe sawm zinga pariat velin hnute cancer vei an vei a ni. Chu chu vawiinah kan sawi dawn a ni. Doctor-te chuan hei hi invasive ductal carcinoma, a tawi zawngin IDC an ti a. Hei hi hnute cancer chi khat, hmeichhiaah chauh ni lo, mipaah ​​pawh a awm thei a ni. Mahse vawiin hian he natna hian hmeichhiate a nghawng dan kan sawi belh dawn a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, he cancer chi, IDC an tih hi i hnute chhunga bawnghnute kawng chhunga cell-ah a intan a ni. Thlai tlemte lo thang lian ang mai a ni. "Invasive" tih thumal hi "aggressive" tihna a ni. Chumi awmzia chu heng cancer cell te hi bawnghnute kawng chhungah chauh an awm lo va, chuta tang chuan an darh chhuak tan a, a chhehvel hnute tissue ah pawh an darh tan tawh tihna a ni. Zung te te inher kual vel ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Chuta tang chuan an darh zau thei hle a , thisenah emaw, lymphatic system- ah emaw, taksa hmun hla tak takah pawh an darh thei bawk.

Doctor-te chuan ``Ductal Carcinoma'' emaw ``Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma'' emaw an ti \hin. Eng hming pawh ni se, a dinhmun chu a inang vek. A tha ber chu, he cancer hi taksa hmun dangah a darh hmaa hmuh a nih chuan a dam vek thei fo . Chuvang chuan hnute exam chungchang kan sawi fo thin.

IDC chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, IDC chi hrang hrang a awm. Chungte chu cancer cell-te hormone receptor dinhmun a zirin an thliar hrang a ni. Receptor hi cell chhunga awm emaw, cell chunglam emawa protein molecule awmte an ni. Chûngte chuan thisena thil ṭhenkhat, hormone estrogen leh progesterone te chu a man thei a ni. Heng hormone te hian cancer cell thenkhat chu a tipung thin. Chuvangin, cancer pakhatin heng hormone receptor a neih leh neih loh hriatna hmang hian doctor-te chuan eng enkawlna nge a hlawk ber tih an rel thei a ni.

IDC chi hrang hrang hmuh chhuah ber berte chu:

• Triple-negative breast cancer : Hetiang chi hian estrogen emaw progesterone receptor emaw a nei lo va, HER2 protein pawh a nei lo.
• HER2-positive (HER2+) hnute cancer : Heng cancer cell te hian protein HER2 an siam tam lutuk a.
• ER-positive (ER+) hnute cancer : Hengte hi hormone estrogen lakah an sensitive hle.
• PR-positive (PR+) hnute cancer : Hengte hi hormone progesterone lakah an sensitive hle.

IDC natna lan chhuah dante chu engte nge ni? Engtin nge kan hriat chian?

Vawi tam tak chu, symptoms i neih hmain, .IDC hi a hun takah mammogram hmangin hriat theih a ni. Chuvang chuan heng test te hi a pawimawh hle. Mahse, a chang chuan symptoms a lang thei. Chutiang a nih chuan a hnuaia mite hi hre reng ang che:

• Hnute lian leh te, a pianzia, a nih loh leh a contour inthlak danglamna .
• Breast emaw armpit emaw ah lump emaw growth emaw hriat . Hei hi pea ang maia te pawh a ni thei. He lump hi thla tin i thlasik hun chhung zawng hian a awm lo mai thei.
• Hnute emaw hnute emaw vun hmel emaw, a hring emaw a inthlak danglam . Vun chu a pil, a hrual, a khur, a sen leh a hring angin a lang thei.
• Vun hnuaia hmun khauh tak, marble ang maia awm .
• Nipple atanga thisen emaw tui thianghlim lo chhuak .

Hetiang thil i hmuh chuan a tha ber chu hlauthawng lova doctor hmuh hi a ni .

Engvangin nge he IDC hi a lo awm? A chhan engte nge ni?

Mithiamte chuan hei hi eng thil nge a thlen tih chiang takin an la hre lo . Mahse, tih dan leh tawnhriat thenkhat chuan IDC vei theihna a tipung thei niin an ngai. Eng nge an nih hi han thlir ila:

• Meizial zuk.
• Zu in hman dan.
• Thau lutuk.
• Tun hmain a rilru lam area ah radiation therapy a lo dawng tawh bawk .
• Menstrual cycle a lo tan hma emaw, a hma emaw, a tlangpui aia tlai emaw.
• Fa neih tlai.

Tin, inherited genetic mutations thenkhat chuan IDC vei theihna a tipung thei bawk. Chu chu i nu leh pate hnen atanga i rochun genes pangngai lo thenkhat tihna a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hian harsatna dang a thlen thei em?

Ni e, IDC cancer hi taksa peng dangah a darh (metastasize) thei . A bik takin, liver , lung , ruh, leh thluak ang chi taksa peng hrang hrangah a darh a rinawm hle. Chuvang chuan a hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawl a pawimawh.

Doctor-te hian engtin nge IDC hi an hriat chian?

A hmasain, doctor chuan taksa enfiahna a pe ang che . I hnuteah lumps leh i armpits-a lymph node hring a awm leh awm loh an enfiah ang. Tichuan, test tlemte an order leh mai thei. Entir nan:

• Hnute MRI test a ni.
• Hnute ultrasound hmanga enfiah a ni.
• Hnute biopsy lak a ni. Hei hian rinhlelh awmna hmun atanga tissue te tak te lak a, microscope hmanga enfiah a huam a ni. Hei hi cancer a nih leh nih loh finfiah nan hman a ni.

Heng test result atanga chhut chuan oncologistTin, a team chuan i tan treatment plan tha ber an siamsak bawk ang. Cancer stage leh grade an hmuchhuak ang .

IDC-a "Stages" te hi engte nge ni?

Cancer stage hi tumor awmna hmun leh a lian zawng te atanga teh a ni. IDC-ah hian stage lian panga a awm a, chungte chu:

• Stage 0: Cancer hi bawnghnute kawng (milk ducts)-ah a innghat a ni. Hei hi noninvasive ductal carcinoma in situ an ti bawk. Hei hian a la invasive lo tihna a ni.
• Stage I (1): Cancer hi bawnghnute kawng kaltlangin hnute tissue-ah a darh tawh a, mahse lymph node-ah a darh lo. A châng chuan, cancer hi lymph node-ah a awm thei a, mahse a chhehvel hnute tissue-ah erawh a awm lo.
• Stage II (2): Tumor te tak te i nei a, chu chu lymph node pakhat atanga pathum thlenga darh a ni. A nih loh leh, lymph node-a darh lo tumor lian tak i nei a ni.
• Stage III (3): Cancer hi lymph node pathum aia tamah a darh tawh a. Hnute vun ti na thei cancer pawh hetiang dinhmunah hian a tla thla thin.
• Stage IV (4): IDC cancer hi taksa peng dang, thin, lung, thluak emaw, rilru bang emaw-ah a darh tawh a ni. Taksa hmun hla tak tak ruh emaw, lymph node emaw-ah pawh a darh tawh thei bawk. Hei hi metastatic an ti a .

IDC-ah hian "grade" tih hi eng nge ni?

Cancer cell grade hi microscope hmanga en chuan cell pangngai nen an inang emaw, an danglam emaw a zirin a ni. He grading hi medical pathologist ten an ti thin a ni . Cell pakhat hmun thum an enfiah a, hmun tinah grade an pe thin. A châng chuan, number aiah "well-differentiated," "moderately differentiated," emaw "poorly differentiated" tih thumalte hi hman a ni. Grade lian pathumte chu:

• Grade 1 (well-differentiated): Cancer cell te hi an thang zawi zawi a, hnute cell pangngai nen an inang hle.
• Grade 2 (moderately differentiated): Cell te hi grade 1 aiin an thang chak zawk a, cell pangngai aiin cancer cell nen an inang zawk.
• Grade 3 (poorly differentiated): Cell te hi cell pangngai nen an danglam hle a, grade 1 leh 2 aiin an thang lianin an darh chak zawk a rinawm.

IDC enkawlna tur engte nge ni?

I dinhmun, cancer stage leh mimal duhzawng a zirin enkawlna kawng hrang hrang a inang lo. IDC enkawlna hrang hrangte chu:

• Breast cancer surgery: Surgery tih a nih chuan lumpectomy (lump chauh lakchhuah) emaw, mastectomy (hnute pumpui lakchhuah) emaw a ni thei . Operation hnuah hnute siam thar leh theih a ni.I ti thei a ni.
• Chemotherapy: Operation hmain tumor tihtlem nan emaw, operation hnua cancer cell la awm zawng zawng tihhlum nan emaw chemotherapy pek theih a ni. Cancer a darh tawhna (Stage IV - metastatic) ah chuan hei hi enkawlna ber a ni thei.
• Radiation therapy: He enkawlna hi operation hnuah cancer cell la awm zawng zawng tihhlum nan pek theih a ni. Hei hi tumor lian tham emaw, a awmna hmun emaw avanga operation tih theih loh chuan option a ni bawk.
• Targeted therapy: He cancer enkawlna hian cell hriselte chu cancer cell-a chantirtu genetic changes a target a ni.
• Hormone therapy: Cancer cell te hian an thang lian tur leh an pung zel theih nan hormone an mamawh a. Hormone therapy hian chu access chu a titawp a ni.
• Immunotherapy: Hei hian nangmah ngeiin i immune system a pui a, cancer cells te chu a zawng chhuak a, a tichhe thei bawk.

A pawimawh ber chu i medical team hian i tana enkawlna tha ber tur an rel dawn a, chuvangin engkim ah inhawng tak leh rinawm takin sawi rawh.

Enkawlna hian side effect a nei em?

Ni e, enkawlna zawng zawng ang bawkin a side effect awm thei a awm. Surgery i neih chuan zai zawhah natna i neih chu thil pangngai a ni. Doctor-te chuan enkawlna dang leh surgery an hmang dun thei a ni. Chemotherapy leh radiation therapy hmanga side effect awm tlangpui chu hahna , rilru hahna leh luak chhuak te hi a ni .

Targeted therapies leh immunotherapy te hian gastrointestinal issues a thlen thei bawk a, chu chu constipation leh diarrhea te hi a ni. Hormone therapy-in a nghawng ṭha lo chu hot flashes , ruh natna, leh mipat hmeichhiatna lama duhna tlahniam te a ni thei.

Mi tinin enkawlna an dawn dan a inang lo. Enkawlna i dawng a nih chuan i doctor hnenah engtin nge nangmah leh i nitin nun a nghawng dawn tih zawt la. Tin, palliative care chungchang pawh zawt bawk ang che . Palliative care hian hnute cancer symptoms leh enkawlna avanga side effects te a enkawl thei a, a theih ang anga i hlim theih nan a pui che a ni.

IDC hi ven theih a ni em?

A pumpelh kim thei lo nain, IDC vei theihna tur tihtlem nan thil engemaw zat i tih theih a awm a:

• A hun takah mammograms neih tir rawh. Hmeichhia i nih a, chhungkaw history-a hnute cancer i neih chuan midang aiin mammogram lak hmasak tur a nih leh nih loh i doctor zawt rawh.
• I taksa rihna hrisel tak, i duh ang anga i neih theihna tura puitu ei leh in inthlau tak ei rawh.
• Meizial zuk loh tur.
• Zu in hi ni khatah vawi khat in tur tihkhawtlai tur a ni., emaw, tihtawp vek emaw a ni thei.
• Exercise neih fo thin ang che.
• I doctor nen hian hnute cancer vei theihna tipung thei genetic mutations i neih leh neih loh hriat theihna tur test chungchang sawipui rawh.

Eng chen nge invasive breast cancer nen i dam theih ang?

Hetiang cancer chi hrang hrang damchhuah zat hi he natna vei tawhte thil tawn atanga chhut a ni. National Cancer Institute ang pawlte chuan IDC darh zau zawng (local, regional, distant) atanga thlirin he data hi an khawlkhawm thin.

Amaherawhchu, heng statistics te hi kan ngaihtuah dawnin, hengte hi midangte thil tawn atanga chhut chhuah mai mai a ni tih hriat reng a pawimawh. Cancer hian mi zawng zawng a nghawng dan a inang lo. Hemi chungchanga zawhna chiang tak i neih chuan i doctor nen inbia ang che. I dinhmun chu a hre chiang ber a, chuvângin thu ṭha ber ber a pe thei che a ni.

IDC ka neih chuan engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

IDC nena khawsak hi thil awlsam a ni lo. Ni engemaw zat chu phurrit lian tak angin a lang thei. I natna hmuhchhuah leh enkawl chhunga i in enkawl theih nan heng tips te hi ngaihtuah la:

• Chawlh hahdam tawk rawh. IDC leh inenkawlna hian i chau hle thei. I theih hunah chauh ni lovin, i mamawh hunah pawh chawlh hahdam hi hre reng ang che.
• Chaw ei tha rawh. Enkawlna hian i ei duhna a ti tlem thei. Thei, thlai, protein tha lo, leh thlai hrisel tamna ei hian enkawl laiin chakna i neih theih nan a pui ang che.
• I stress kha enkawl rawh. Cancer hi stressor lian tak a ni. Exercise awlsam tak, kea kal fo ang chi thilte chuan exercise program bik thlengin a pui thei a ni.
• Support zawng rawh. I hmuhchhuah ni atang khan hnute cancer damchhuak i ni tawh a. IDC nena nun harsatnate i enkawl theihna tura pui thei tur cancer survivorship program chungchang i doctor hnenah zawt rawh.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

IDC chu bawnghnute kawng atanga hnute tissue, a bul hnaia lymph node emaw taksa hmun dangah emaw a darh tih hriat theihna symptom i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh. Metastatic IDC symptoms te chu:

• Hnute chhungah lump thar a awm .
• Armpit chhunga lymph nodes a lo hring chhuak.
• A rilru a na.
• Thâwk harsa (dyspnea).
• Ruh natna.
• Pum natna.
• Rilru tibuai.

Engtikah nge Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ah ka kal ang ?

Enkawlna i dawng a, beisei aia nasa zawka side effect i neih chuan emergency room-ah kal rawh. Tin, i ti tur a niI khawsik a nih chuan, emaw, khawsik 100.4 degree Fahrenheit (38 degree Celsius) emaw a aia sang emaw i neih chuan, natna kai chhinchhiahna a ni thei a, damdawi lam pan nghal tur a ni.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

I dinhmun hriatthiamna atana zawhna zawh hi i hriselna enkawlna atana i tih theih tha ber pakhat a ni. IDC chungchang zawh hunah heng zawhnate hi hre reng ang che:

• Khawiah nge tumor chu a awm?
• Engtiang chiahin nge tumor hi a lian?
• Tumor hormone dinhmun hi eng nge ni?
• Eng enkawlna kawng nge ka neih?
• Engtin nge enkawlna hian ka nitin nun a nghawng ang?
• Survival rate estimate te chu engte nge ni?

Breast cancer chi khat, a na ber chu eng nge ni?

Breast cancer chi khat na ber chu metastatic breast cancer , a ni a, chu chu cancer hi hnute tissue atanga taksa hmun hla takah a darh tihna a ni.

Triple-negative invasive ductal carcinoma chu eng nge ni?

Hnute cancer zawng zawng zinga 15% vel chu triple-negative an ni. Hetiang hunah hian cancer cell-te hian estrogen emaw progesterone receptor emaw an nei lo. Tin, HER2 an tih protein pawh an siam tam lo hle bawk. Triple-negative invasive ductal carcinoma hi hnute cancer chi dang aiin a thang lian a, a darh chak zawk bawk. Hetiang hnute cancer enkawlna ber chu Chemotherapy a ni. Damlo thenkhat chuan immunotherapy bakah hian chemotherapy an dawng bawk.

A tawp berah chuan hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Breast cancer i vei chuan invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) a nih theihna chance sawm zinga pariat a awm a ni. Hei hi hnute chhunga bawnghnute kawng (milk ducts) lining atanga tan a ni. Mahse thu lawmawm tak chu hnute cancer screening avang hian hmeichhe zinga a chanve aia tam IDC hi a darh hmain an vei tih hmuhchhuah a ni. A hmaa hmuhchhuah a nih avangin doctor-te chuan IDC darh lo chu an tidam thei fo thin. Chuvang chuan hnute cancer screening hi a pawimawh em em a ni.

IDC siam chungchanga zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan doctor nen inbia ang che. I dinhmun an zirchiang ang a, i tana ṭha tur thil tih tur dang an rawn rawt ang. A symptoms te hi ngaihthah ngai suh. Thil tih vat chuan i nunna a chhanhim thei a ni.

` IDC, hnute cancer, invasive ductal carcinoma, hnute cancer symptoms, cancer enkawlna, mammogram, hmeichhe hriselna