Meningitis hi eng nge ni? He natna hlauhawm tak hi a awlsam zawngin i zir ang u!

Natna pakhat meningitis tih hi i hre tawh ngei ang, a dik em? I thian emaw, i chhungte emaw pawhin a nei tawh mai thei. A nih loh leh chanchinbuah emaw, TV-ah emaw i lo hre tawh mai thei. Hei hi thumal hlauhawm tak a ni. Amaherawhchu, he natna chungchang hi dik taka hriattir kan nih chuan hlauhna awm lovin kan hmachhawn thei a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian he natna meningitis an tih hi i hriatthiam theih tur awlsam takin han sawi ila, okay?

Meningitis hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...

A awlsam zawngin, meningitis hi kan thluak leh kan ruhro vêla venhimna membrane-te inflammation a ni . Heng venhimna membrane te hi meninges kan ti a . I pillow-a pillowcase dah ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh, heng meninges te hi kan thluak leh kan ruhro humhim turin a awm a ni. Chuvangin heng meninges te hi eng emaw chhan vanga an inflamed a nih chuan, chu chu an lo hring chhuak a nih chuan , chu chu meningitis kan tih chu a ni.

He hliam hian thluak leh ruhroah pressure a siam thei a, chuvang chuan hei hi natna khirh tak a ni thei a ni.

Meningitis thlentu berte chu engte nge ni?

Meningitis hi natna hrik chi hrang hrang ei avanga lo awm a ni fo thin . A chhan berte han thlir ila.

1. Virus (Viral Meningitis) avanga meningitis awm thei .

Hei hi meningitis chi khat zingah chuan a tam ber a ni. Vanneihthlak takin chi dang angin a hlauhawm lo. A tam zawkah chuan ni engemaw zat atanga kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw chhungin a mah chauhin a thianghlim ang.

Hetiang dinhmun hi virus chi hrang hrang avanga lo awm thei a ni. Entirnan, natna thlentu virus, mumps leh measles, enterovirus, leh herpes virus te hian viral meningitis a thlen thei a ni.

2. Bacteria atanga lo chhuak Meningitis

Hei hi meningitis chi khat hlauhawm ber leh nunna atana hlauhawm ber a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan damdawi inah dah nghal tur a ni a , enkawl tan tur a ni . Chutiang a nih loh chuan thluak chhiatna, hriatna hloh, thihna thlengin harsatna lian tak a thleng thei a ni.

Bacteria chi hrang hrangin hetiang hi a thlen thin. Entirnan, *Streptococcus pneumoniae*, *Neisseria meningitidis* (meningococcal meningitis thlentu chi hi a hlauhawm hle), leh *Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib)* te hi bacteria lian ber an ni. Heng bacteria thenkhat laka vaccine hi a awm a , chuvangin vaccine pek hi a pawimawh hle.

3. Fungal Meningitis natna a awm thei

Hei hi a rare type a ni. Immune system chak loteah a awm tlangpui.Entirnan, HIV/AIDS vei te, cancer vei te, emaw, immunosuppressive damdawi ei thin te hi he meningitis chi hi an vei theihna a sang hle. Environment-a fungal spore awmte hip luh atanga darh a ni.

4. Parasitic Meningitis a awm thei

Hei pawh hi thil awm lo tak a ni. Parasite thenkhat chuan he meningitis chi hi an thlen thei a ni.

5. Hri kai lo dang (Non-Infectious Meningitis) .

A châng chuan, virus ni lo thil dang vangin meninges hi a lo hring thei bawk. Entirnan, cancer chi thenkhat, damdawi thenkhat avanga harsatna awm te, lu hliam te, autoimmune natna te hian he natna hi a thlen thei a ni. Amaherawhchu, hengte hi a tam lo hle bawk.

Meningitis natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni? Engtin nge kan hriat chian?

Meningitis symptoms hi a lo lang nghal thei a, a chang chuan darkar tlemte chhungin a lang thei a, chuvangin heng chhinchhiahna te hi hriat a pawimawh hle.

Puitling leh naupang tê têa hmuh chhuah tlangpui:

• High Fever : Taksa chu rang takin a lum a, a khawsik a awm bawk.
• Severe Headache : Lu na pangngai aia nasa zawk leh tuar theih loh lu na.
• Stiff Neck : Kawr hmalam pan chu a harsa hle a, a nghet hle tih a hriat.
• Nausea leh luak chhuak .
• Sensitivity to Light / Photophobia : Eng en harsa, i mit a sen vek ang maia hriat.
• Confusion, Difficulty Concentrating : Thil ngaihtuah harsa, agitated, leh i rilru hloh ang maia inhria.
• Mutthilh emaw, thawh harsat emaw .
• Chaw ei duh lohna .
• Skin Rash : A chang chuan, a bik takin Meningococcal Meningitis ang chi bacteria avanga lo awm a nih chuan vunah hnah te te, sen emaw sen hring emaw (Petechiae emaw Purpura) a lo lang thei. Glass (Non-blanching rash) hmanga enfiah a nih chuan heng spot te hi a bo lo a nih chuan chhinchhiahna hlauhawm tak a ni.

Pawimawh: Tu pawhin heng chhinchhiahna pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw a neih thut chuan doctor thurawn la nghal rawh . Hetah hian hun hi a pawimawh ber a ni.

Nausen meningitis natna lan chhuah dan

Naupang tê tête chuan meningitis an vei chuan puitlingte angin an lan chhuah dân an lantîr lo mai thei a, chuvangin nu leh pate chuan he thil hi a bîk takin fimkhur a ngai a ni.

• Khawsik sang tak a nei .
• Constant Crying : A chang chuan aw hniam tak, sang takin i tap thei bawk.
• Mutthilh lutuk emaw, thinrim lutuk emaw: Naute chu a muhil ang reng hle a, a nih loh leh a buai hle.
• Thiltih lohna emaw Sluggishness emaw .
• Bawnghnute in tlem emaw, in duh loh emaw (Poor Feeding) .
• Fontanelle-a bulge: I naute lu chunglam ("fontanelle" tia koh bawk) hmun nem tak chu a hring leh a bulh angin a lang thei.
• Naute Taksa leh Kawngpuiah a nghet lo .
• Seizures pawh a ni mai thei .

Pawimawh tak: Naute hian heng symptoms zinga pakhat tal a neih chuan a hnai ber pediatrician emaw sorkar damdawi inah emaw hruai nghal mai tur a ni. Naupang tê tête chungchângah chuan rang taka hmalak chu nunna chhanhimna a ni thei.

Engtin nge meningitis hi a kai theih?

Meningitis kai dan hi a thlentu hrik chi hrang hrang a zirin a inang lo.

• Viral leh bacterial meningitis hi mi pakhat atanga mi dangah a darh thei tlangpui a, khawsik emaw flu emaw ang bawkin.
• Khuh leh thawk hah laia thawkna lama tui chhuak chhuak.
• Hri kai tawh nen inzawmna hnai tak nei. Entirnan, in khata awm emaw, hmun khata hnathawk emaw inkara.
• Fawhna hmangin.
• Hri kai mi pakhatin a hman tawh, dish, cutlery, leh towel te hman (sharing) hmangin.
• Mahse, khawsik pangngai angin a darh awlsam lo tih hre reng ang che. Vawi tam tak chu hnai tak leh hun rei tak nena inzawmna nei te chu hri kai an hlauhawm zawk.
• Fungal meningitis hi mi pakhat atanga mi dangah a darh lo. Environment-a fungal spore awmte hip luh avanga lo awm a ni.

Meningitis rinhlelh a nih chuan Doctor ka pan tur em ni?

Ni e, a dik ngei ang! Chung zinga pahnih chu an awm lo.

A bik takin bacterial meningitis rinhlelh a nih chuan medical emergency a ni . A rang thei ang bera enkawl tan nise. A bo dawn em tih nghah hi thil tha a ni lo. Minute khat tihkhawtlai apiang hian nunna a tichhe thei a, damlo chu a dam leh a nih pawhin permanent disability hlauhawmna a tipung thei bawk.

Engtin nge doctor-te hian meningitis hi an hriat theih? (Diagnosis) tih a ni.

Meningitis symptoms nei doctor i hmuh chuan an tih hmasak ber tur chu i symptoms te zawtin an enfiah che a ni. Tichuan, test eng emaw zat an ti thei a, an natna hmuhchhuah chu an nemnghet thei bawk.

• Lumbar Puncture: Hei hi meningitis hmuhchhuahna atana test pawimawh ber leh pawimawh ber a ni.
• A awlsam zawngin, hei hian i ruhro (spinal cord) vel, i hnungzang hnuai lam, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) tlemte lak a huam a ni. Hei hi needle nalh tak hmanga tih a ni.
• Chumi hnuah chuan fluid chu laboratory-ah thawn a ni a, hrik, cell inthlak danglamna, protein leh sugar level te enfiah a ni. He information hian meningitis a awm leh awm loh leh a chhan (virus, bacteria, etc.) a hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.
• "Hei hi i tan chuan hlauhawm deuhin a lang mai thei. Mahse doctor te hian fimkhur tak leh training nen hetiang hi an ti thin. Chuvangin a tul lovah hlau suh."
• Thisen Test: Heng test te hian thisenah natna hrik leh strain awm leh awm loh enfiah nan a pui thin.
• CT Scan emaw MRI Scan: A chang chuan, heng scan te hi harsatna dang, thluak hring emaw, abscesses emaw awm leh awm loh enfiah nan pawh tih theih a ni.

Meningitis enkawlna tur engte nge ni? (Tihdamna)

Meningitis enkawl dan hi a chhanah a innghat a ni.

• Bacteria atanga lo chhuak Meningitis: 1.1.
• Hei hi emergency a nih avangin damdawi ina dah vat a pawimawh hle.
• Enkawlnaah hian thisen kalna (IV) antibiotics te pawh a tel a ni . He enkawl dan hi a rang thei ang bera tan tur a ni.
• A châng chuan, a hring tihziaawmna turin damdawi corticosteroid an tih te pawh pek theih a ni.
• Viral Meningitis natna: 1.1.
• A tam zawkah chuan hei hi a mah chauhin a thianghlim dawn a, chuvangin enkawlna bik a awm lo. A chhan chu antibiotics hian virus ah hna a thawk lo .
• Enkawlna hi a natna lan chhuah dan tihziaawmna tur a ni ber. Entir nan:
• Chawlh tha rawh.
• Tui leh tui tam tak in thin ang che.
• Khawsik leh lu na tan natna tidamtu.
• Mahse, viral meningitis na tak tak thenkhatah chuan damdawi ina dah a ngai mai thei.
• Fungal Meningitis natna vei te hi:
• Hei hi antifungal damdawi hmanga enkawl a ni , chu chu hun rei tak chhung thisenah pek thin a ni.
• Supportive Care Dang: Chu bakah, damlo dinhmun a zirin oxygen pek te, taksaa tui awm zat control te, seizure ang chi condition enkawl te pawh tih a ni bawk.

Meningitis avanga harsatna awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

Meningitis, a bik takin bacterial meningitis hian enkawl vat loh emaw, natna a nasat deuh emaw chuan harsatna hrang hrang a thlen thei a, a then chu dam chhung zawng a ni thei.

• Hriatna hloh emaw, hriatna hloh vek emaw.
• Zirna lama harsatna nei te .
• Memory lama harsatna awm thei .
• Thluak Tihchhiatna .
• Kea kal harsatna / Kal harsa .
• Seizures awm fo (Epilepsy / Recurrent Seizures) .
• Kidney Failure a awm lo .
• Shock a ni .
• Thisen supply hloh avanga kut leh ke tan – a bik takin meningococcal septicaemia vei tan.
• Thihna .

Chuvangin kan sawi fo thin chu meningitis symptoms i neih chuan doctor advice zawng nghal rawh . Enkawlna rang tak chuan chutiang harsatna lian tham lo neih theihna chu nasa takin a tihziaawm thei a ni.

Meningitis laka inven nan eng nge kan tih theih ang? (Invenna) 1.1.

"Tihdam aiin invenna hi a tha zawk." Chu chu, natna a lo chhuah hnua enkawl ai chuan a lo awm loh nan ven a tha zawk tihna a ni. Chuvangin meningitis laka kan inven nan thil engemaw zat kan tih theih a awm.

• Invenna:
• Bacteria meningitis chi hlauhawm thenkhat laka invenna tha ber chu vaccine lak hi a ni .
• Bacteria *Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib)*, *Pneumococcal*, leh *Meningococcal* te avanga meningitis laka invenna tur vaccine a awm bawk.
• Kan rama naupang tê tê tê tân National Immunization Programme, sorkarin a buatsaih chu zawm a pawimawh hle. Heng vaccine thenkhat hi a huam vek a ni.
• I fa emaw nangmah emaw tana hman tur vaccine chungchang i doctor zawt rawh.
• Faina lama thil tih dan tha:
• I kut chu sahbawn leh tuiin uluk takin silfai fo ang che. A bik takin chaw ei hma te, bathroom hman zawh hnu te, khuh emaw hrual emaw huna i hmui leh hnar i kut hmanga i khuh hnuah.
• Mi dangte hnenah ei leh in, dish, cutlery, tui bottle, lip balm leh toothbrush te hi insem suh.
• I hmui leh hnar chu kutkawr emaw tissue emaw hmangin khuh emaw, i thawk hah emaw chuan khuh thin ang che. A nih loh leh i elbow crook-ah cough/sneeze lut rawh.
• Khawsik emaw, hripui emaw i neih chuan midang hri kai loh nan a theih ang anga in lamah awm la.
• Immune System chak tak vawng reng rawh:
• Ei leh in tha tak ei rawh.
• Mut tam rawh.
• Insawizawi.
• Meizial zuk loh tur.
• Prophylaxis for Close Contacts: A tlem berah chuan mi pakhatin bacterial meningitis a vei a nih chuan, doctor-te chuan anmahni nena inzawmna nghet tak nei tawh (e.g., chhungkaw member, mipui awm dun) te hnena natna a darh loh nan preventive antibiotics an pe thei a ni.

Meningitis atanga dam leh kim theih a ni em? (Lakletlehna)

Mi tam tak, a bikin viral meningitis vei te chu hun rei tak chhung harsatna nei lovin an dam chhuak vek thin .

Mahse, bacterial meningitis atanga dam lehna tur chuan hun engemaw chen a la ngai thei. Sawi tawh ang khan mi thenkhat chuan hun rei tak chhung harsatna an nei thei a. Mahse, natna hi hriat hmasak a nih a, enkawl dan tur dik tak tan hma a nih chuan , dam lehna leh nun tha neih theihna chance a sang zawk hle.

Dam hnuah pawh doctor-in a tih angin enkawl zui a pawimawh.

Take-Home Thuchah hnuhnung ber

Okay, chuvang chuan vawiin hian meningitis chungchang kan sawi nasa hle. Thutawp atan chuan i hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Meningitis hi thluak leh ruhro (spinal cord) vel a venhimna (protective membrane) a inflammation a ni.
• Hei hi virus leh bacteria vang ber a ni thei. Fungi leh a chhan dang pawh a awm bawk.
• Bacterial meningitis hi medical emergency a nih avangin enkawl vat a ngai a ni.
• A lan chhuah dan ber chu khawsik sang, lu na nasa tak, kawr khauh, êng hriatna, leh buaina . Naupang tê têah chuan symptoms hi a danglam thei hle.
• Meningitis i rinhlelh emaw, heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan nghal vat tur a ni.
• Vaccine pek leh faina tha taka hman hian meningitis chi thenkhat lakah a veng thei a ni.

He thu hi i tan a tangkai ngei ka beisei. A pawimawh ber chu mahni hriselna enkawl hi a ni tih hre reng ang che. Zawhna emaw rinhlelhna emaw i neih chuan Doctor zawt hreh suh. Hrisel takin awm rawh!

Meningitis , Meningitis, Thluak Khawsik, Meninges, Meningitis, Bacterial Meningitis, Viral Meningitis, A lan chhuah dan te