Zun test (Urinalysis) tih hi eng nge ni? A chanchin awlsam takin i zir ang u!

Cup te tak te ah i zun i chhuah tawh em? I nei tawh ngei ang. I neih chuan zun test, emaw ``urinalysis'' emaw i nei tawh ngei ang. He zun test hi a awlsam hle a, chutih rualin test hlu tak a ni. Doctor-te chu i taksa chhunga thil thleng leh thil dik lo a awm leh awm loh hriat theihna turin a pui thei a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan, engvangin nge he zun test (Urinalysis) hi kan tih?

A awlsam zawngin kan zun , chu chu zun hi kan taksa darthlalang ang a ni. Kan taksa chhunga thil thleng tam tak, leh natna thenkhat chhinchhiahna te hi zun nen a chhuak thei a ni. Doctor chuan he `(Urinalysis)` test hi chhan lian tak tak engemaw zat avangin a ti thei che a ni:

• General health checkup kalpui dan tur angin: A chang chuan natna i nei lo a nih pawhin he test hi i hriselna tlangpui enfiah nan an ti thin. Car service a nih ang bawkin hei hi kan taksa a hrisel em tih enfiah nan a ni.
• Natna i rinhlelh hunah: I natna lan chhuahna eng emaw i neih chuan, entirnan, zun laiin natna , pum na, khawsik, emaw i zun chhunga thisen , i doctor chuan he test hi hmangin eng nge a thlen tih a hre thei ang.
• Natna awm tawh dinhmun enfiah rawh: Diabetes Mellitus ang chi natna emaw, kal nena inzawm natna emaw i neih tawh chuan he ``Urinalysis`` hian natna chu control theih a nih leh nih loh leh a awm dan tur pawh a hriat theih nan a pui bawk ang.
• Operation hmain: A châng chuan he test hi operation hmain tih a ni a, chu chuan i hriselna kimchang tak a hmu thei a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, ni engemaw zat chu i chau tak zet a, i zun fo a ngai a, i hmui pawh a vawt hle tih i hria. Tichuan doctor chuan, " I zun hi han en teh ," a ti mai thei. Chutah chuan he zun test (urinalysis) hi a pawimawh hle a ni.

Zun test (Urinalysis) hmangin eng nge hriat theih?

Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. He test awlsam tak hian kan taksaa harsatna tam tak awm dan clues a pe thei a ni.

Diabetes Mellitus ang chi natna te

He test hian i zun a sugar, a nih loh leh glucose a awm leh awm loh a enfiah thin . A tlangpuiin mi hrisel zun ah hian sugar a awm lo. A lo awm chuan zunthlum chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Tin , zun chhunga ketones awm leh awm loh a check bawk . Diabetes hi uluk taka control a nih loh chuan heng ketone te hi taksaah an pungkhawm thei a, zun ah an chhuak thei bawk .

Infection awm thei te

Hei hi urinary tract infection (UTI) i neih leh neih loh hriat nan test tha tak a ni.

• Zun chhuahZun chhungah hian bacteria a awm em tih an enfiah mek a ni.
• Thisen var (leukocytes an ti bawk) te chu an awm leh awm loh enfiah thin a ni. Hengte hi taksaa natna hrik dotu cell te an ni.
• Tin , nitrite an tih chemical an awm leh awm loh an enfiah bawk . Bacteria chi hrang hrang chuan zun chhunga nitrate awmte chu nitrite-ah an chantir thin.

Hengte hi a awm chuan bladder infection (`Cystitis`) emaw, kidney infection na zawk (`Pyelonephritis`) emaw pawh a ni thei.

Kidney lama harsatna nei

Kan kal (kidney) hi taksaa filter ang mai a ni. Kidney hian taksa atanga bawlhhlawh awmte chu zun hmangin a paih chhuak thin . Kidney-ah harsatna a awm chuan zun test hmangin a hriat theih bawk.

• Protein: A tlangpuiin zun chhungah protein a tlem hle tur a ni a, a awm lo tur a ni . Protein a tam lutuk chuan kal a chhiatzia tilangtu a ni thei.
• Red Blood Cells: Hei hian zun chhunga thisen awm leh awm loh a enfiah thin . A chhan tam tak a awm thei a, kal lung, natna hrik, kal natna dang emaw a awm thei.
• Casts: Hengte hi cylindrical structure an ni a, microscope hmanga hmuh theih chauh a ni a, kidney tubules chhungah a lo awm a ni. Hengte awm hian kal natna a tilang bawk.

Hriselna lama harsatna dangte

He zun test (urinalysis) hmang hian thil dang tam tak hriat theih a ni.

• Liver natna: Zun -ah bilirubin leh urobilinogen ang chi thil awm leh awm loh enfiah hian liver harsatna chungchang pawh i hre thei bawk .
• Dehydration: Hei hian i taksaah tui i hmu tlem em tih pawh a hriattir thei bawk. I zun density atanga teh a ni a , chu chu specific gravity an ti a .
• Urinary stones: Urinary stones ah crystals zawngin , urinary stones vei theihna i nei em tih i hre thei ang.
• pH: Zun acidity emaw alkalinity (`pH`) tehna hmangin condition thenkhat ngaihtuahna i nei thei ang .

Engtin nge zun test (Urinalysis) tih ang? A awlsam khawp mai!

Hei hi a awlsam hle. Hlauh tur a awm lo.

Sample pek dan tur

A tlangpuiin doctor chuan zun sample lak nan cup te tak te, fai tak a pe ang che.

• Puitling tan: "Mid-stream urine sample" pe turin an ti fo thin che. Hei hian i zun hun chanve vel chu zun tlemte chu cup khatah i khawl khawm tihna a ni . Zun chhuak hmasa ber, zun chhuak hnuhnung ber.Tlemte lak chhuah a tha ber. A chhan chu urethra ka chhunga hrik awm thei te sample a tihbawlhhlawh theihna tur a tihziaawm vang a ni. A châng chuan a hmun tihfai nân faina `wipes` an pe bawk.
• Naute naupang tan: Naute naupang cup-a zun theih loh tan chuan zun lakkhawmna tur adhesive bag bik (`urine collection bag`) pek thin a ni . Naute zunna hmun velah a inkhung a, zun a lo khawlkhawm hunah uluk takin a paih chhuak thin.

A pawimawh ber chu sample thar pek hi a ni . Chu chu, i lakkhawm veleh lab-ah pe nghal rawh . I vawn rei lutuk chuan a chhunga thu awmte chu a danglam thei a, a rah chhuah pawh a dik lo thei bawk.

Lab-ah hian eng nge thleng?

Zun sample i pek hnuah lab-a test dan pathum a awm.

1. Visual Exam neih dan tur:

A hmasa berin lab-a mi chuan zun sample chu a mit pahnihin a en a.

• Color: I zun rawng chu eng nge ni ? A sen hring, a dum, a sen, a sen hring emaw a ni em? Heng rawng te hian natna thenkhat chungchangah clues a pe thei a ni. Entirnan, tui in tam chuan zun a eng thei a, tui in tlem chuan a dum dum thei bawk. Zun sen chu thisen a ni thei.
• Clarity: Zun a thianghlim em tih enfiah rawh. Chhum a awm chuan hri kai chhinchhiahna a ni thei.

2. Dipstick hmanga test: 1.1.

Hei hi fiahna rang ber a ni. Plastic strip te tak te, chemical hmanga khuh a hmang a ni. Strip chu zun sample-ah an dip chuan a chunga cell awmte chu an rawng a danglam thin. Chu rawngte chu chart-a rawng awmte nen khaikhin a, value te chu chhut a ni. Hei hian vawi khatah thil tam tak a hrilh thei che a ni:

• Acidity/Alkalinity (`pH`) a awm thei.
• Protein `(Protein)` tih a ni
• Sugar `(Glucose)` tih a ni
• Ketones a awm bawk
• Bilirubin a ni
• Thisen
• Nitrites a awm bawk
• Thisen var (Leukocyte Esterase) te hi a awm a.
• Density/Specific Gravity `(Thlawhna bik)`

3. Microscopic Exam hmanga enfiah tur:

Dipstick test-ah thil danglam tak a awm a nih chuan, emaw, i doctor-in a bik taka a dil chuan, zun sample drop khat lak a ni ang a, microscope hmangin enfiah a ni ang. Hei hi thil fiah lo zawk hmuh theihna hmun a ni:

• Red Blood Cells: Engzat nge awm a, an pianzia chu eng nge ni.
• White Blood Cells: Hengte pawh hi an number endik thin a ni. Infection lai hian a tam zawkin hmuh theih an ni.
• Bacteria, yeast, emaw parasites: Chûngte chu a awm em tih leh, a awm a nih chuan eng ang nge an nih tih kan en a.
• Cast te hi:Sawi tawh angin hengte hi kal lama harsatnaah pawh hmuh theih a ni.
• Crystals: Hengte hian zunthlum a siam thei. Crystal chi hrang hrang a awm a.

A châng chuan, natna kai nia rinhlelh a nih chuan, doctor chuan urine culture test pawh a ti thei bawk . Hei hi zun sample-a bacteria chi dik tak hriatchhuah a, a damdawi hman tur dik tak hriat theihna tura tih a ni.

He test chungchangah hian hlauh tur a awm em?

Ni miah lo! Hei hi test awlsam tak, hrehawm lo tak a ni. I tih tur chu cup te tak teah i zun mai tur a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan lab hian thil dang zawng zawng a ti vek a ni. Hei hi test hman tlanglawn tak a ni a, tih fo thin a ni. Chuvangin i doctor-in `(Urinalysis)` tih tir che a nih chuan a tul lovah hlauthawng leh lungkham suh.

Hei hi detective ang mai a ni tih hre reng ang che. I zun sample hian i taksa chhunga harsatna awmte chu a zawng chhuak thei a ni.

Chuvangin, hriat reng tur pawimawh ber chu!

Urine test, a nih loh leh ``urinalysis,'' hi damdawi lama test hlu tak, awlsam tak a ni.

• Hei hian kan taksaa natna tam tak awm dan clues a pe thei a ni.
• Hei hian zunthlum, zun kawng infection, leh kal lama harsatna te ang chi thilte hriat hmasakna kawngah a pui a ni.
• Hei hi test hrehawm lo, awlsam tak a ni.
• Doctor-in he test hi tihsak che a nih chuan i hriselna enfiah nan a ni tih hrethiam rawh .

Chuvangin, a dawt leha `(Urinalysis)` i tih a ngai hunah chuan tunah chuan eng nge a ken tel tih leh a pawimawh zia i hre tawh ang. Hetiang thil awlsam tak takte hian hrisel taka kan awm theih nan nasa takin min pui thei a ni!

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