Antibiotics chungchang chiang takin i zir ang u. I zawhna zawng zawng chhanna!

"Antibiotic" tih thumal hi vawi engzat nge i hriat tawh? Doctor hmu tura i kal lai te, damdawi dawr atanga damdawi i lei dawn emaw, i thianpa nena inbiak lai pawhin he thu hi i hre thin a ni lawm ni? Heng antibiotics te hi eng tak nge ni? Kan taksa tan a tha nge tha lo? An hman hunah eng nge chiang taka kan ngaihtuah tur? Vawiin hian he hrilhfiahna hi i rilruah hetiang zawhna tam tak hi i hriatthiam theih tur awlsam taka chhanna atan ka rawn siam a ni.

Antibiotic chu eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, antibiotics hi damdawi bik, bacteria an tih microorganisms atanga natna hrik kai enkawlna atana pek a ni. Heng damdawi te hian sipai training bik nei, indonaah hmêlma chauh beitu angin hna an thawk a ni. Natna thlentu bacteria hnenah an kal nghal a, an tichhe vek a, a nih loh leh taksa chhunga a darh theih tawh loh nan bacteria a lo thang lian zel tur chu an titawp a ni.

Mahse hetah hian a pawimawh ber chu antibiotics hian bacteria infection chauh a thawk a ni. Virus avanga natna, entirnan, khawsik, khawsik, khuh (phlegm tel lo), dengue, chickenpox, etc. ah antibiotics hian hna a thawk dawn lo tih hre reng ang che, hei hi bacteria leh virus te hi thil nung pawl hrang hrang pahnih an nih vang a ni.

Bacteria leh virus hi eng nge an danglamna?

I ngaihtuah mai thei, "Chuti a nih chuan heng pahnih hi thilsiam te tak te an ni lawm ni? Engvangin nge pakhat hnena damdawi pek hian pakhat tan hna a thawh loh ang?" Okay, chu chu awlsam takin ka sawifiah ang.

• Bacteria hi microorganism pawl a ni a, cell pakhat atanga siam niin, anmahni chauhin an nung thei a, an inthen thei a, an pung thei fo bawk. Kan taksa chhungah leh kan chhehvelah hian bacteria tha tak tak a awm vek a, chubakah natna thlentu bacteria tha lo pawh a awm bawk.
• Virus hi bacteria aiin particle te zawk an ni a, anmahni chauhin an nung thei lo. An dam khawchhuah theih nan, an inthen darh theih nan leh an pun theih nan cell nung dang (host cell) an luh a ngai a ni.

Antibiotics hi bacteria hmun thenkhat (entir nan, bacteria cell wall) tichhe thei tur emaw, an nun kalphung tibuaitu tur emaw (entir nan, protein siamchhuahna) atana siam a ni. A chhan chu virus awm dan leh an nun dan hi bacteria te nen a danglam hle a, antibiotics hian virus a that thei lo.

Pawimawh: Chuvangin, khawsik i neih hian doctor hnenah, "Antibiotic min pe rawh" ti suh. Doctor-in antibiotic a pe lo che a nih chuan i natna atana a inhmeh loh vang a ni thei.

Antibiotic zawn hi engtiang chiahin nge a pawimawh?

Antibiotics hmuhchhuah chu damdawi lama inthlak danglamna lian tak a ni. Tun hma chuan bacteria infection awlsam tak avangin mi tam tak an thi thin. Hliam te tak te pakhatin a kai emaw, a rilru natna (strep throat ang chi) avanga thihna engzat nge awm tih han ngaihtuah teh.

Mahse kum 1928 khan scientist pakhat Alexander Fleming-a chuan antibiotic hmasa ber , penicillin , chu a hmuchhuak palh a. Mold chi khat (orange chunga mold lo thang ang chi) chuan bacteria lo thang lian chu a titawp tih a hmuchhuak a. Chuta tang chuan heng damdawi mak tak takte zinkawng hi a intan ta a ni. Tûn laiah chuan, bacterial natna tam tak, pneumonia, TB, vun natna, leh zun kawng infection te enkawlna atân antibiotics hi a pawimawh hle tawh a ni. Tin, zai hnua hri kai laka inven nan an hmang bawk.

Antibiotics chi hrang hrang leh an hnathawh dan

Tunlai hian antibiotics chi hrang hrang za tam tak a awm a. An vai hian hna inang vek an ni lo. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• Bacteria te chu an cell wall siam turin a titawp a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan bacteria te chu invenna nei lovin an awmtir a, an thi ta a ni.
• Bacteria te hian an mamawh protein an siam theih loh nan a titawp a ni. Bacteria te hi protein tel lo chuan an dam thei lo.
• Bacteria DNA an tichhia a, a nih loh leh copy a nih loh nan an titawp bawk. Tichuan bacteria chu a inthen darh thei lo va, a pung thei lo bawk.

Doctor chuan thil tam tak a zirin antibiotic a thlang ang che, chu chu i natna thlentu bacteria chi hrang hrang, chu bacteria chuan eng antibiotics nge a sensitive, i kum, leh natna dang i neih leh neih loh te hi a ni.

Antibiotics thenkhat chu "broad-spectrum" an ni a, chu chu bacteria chi hrang hrang lakah hna an thawk thei tihna a ni. Mi dangte chu "narrow-spectrum" an ni a, chu chu bacteria chi hrang hrang tlemte chauh an target tihna a ni.

Antibiotics i hman hunah heng thilte hi hre reng ang che!

Antibiotics hi nunna chhanhimna damdawi hlu tak ni mah se, a hman dik loh chuan a rah chhuah hlauhawm tak a nei thei a ni. Chuvangin heng thilah hian fimkhur hle a ngai a ni.

1. Doctor-in damdawi a pek zawng zawng kha ei vek tur a ni:

• Ni hnih emaw ni thum emaw chhungin i rilru a hahdam a nih pawhin i doctor-in ni a tih chhung zawng chu damdawi hi ei la. I chawlhsan chuan i taksaa bacteria tha lo la awmte hian a ti na leh thei che a ni. Chu mai ni lovin, bacteria la awmte pawh chu damdawi lakah hian an do thei a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan a dawt leha damdawi an pek che chuan hna a thawk lo mai thei.
• Ngaihtuah teh, i thianpa Sumanawati chu ni 7 chhung zet chu doctor-in a rilru natna a neih avangin antibiotics a pe a. Ni 3 hnuah damdawi a ei tawh loh chuan bacteria la awmte chuan a ti na leh thei a, rheumatic fever ang chi natna hlauhawm tak a thlen thei bawk.

2. Doctor-in antibiotics a pek chauh hmang ang che:

• Natna hmasa avanga i lo pek tawh antibiotics la awm chu hmang nawn leh suh. Chu natna atan chuan damdawi chuan hna a thawk lo thei a, a dose pawh a tawk lo thei bawk.
• I thian emaw, i chhungte emaw hnena antibiotic pek chu i tana tha nia ngaiin ei suh.

3. I antibiotics hi midang hnenah pe suh.

4. Damdawi eng emaw allergy i neih emaw, natna dang damdawi i ei emaw, nau i pai emaw, nau hnute i pe emaw a nih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh theihnghilh suh, antibiotics thenkhat chu chutiang thil atan chuan a tha lo a ni.

5. Side effects te fimkhur rawh:

• Antibiotics tam tak hian side effect tenau te a thlen thei. Thil chi hrang hrang, pum na, luak chhuak, luak chhuak, leh vun natna tenau te. Hengte hi a tlangpuiin a pawi lo hle a, ni engemaw zat damdawi ei khap hnuah a reh thin.
• Mahse, thawk harsatna, hmai a hring, emaw, i taksa pum puiah vun rawng i neih chuan allergy na tak i neihna chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Hetiang a nih chuan , damdawi ei kha bansan nghal la, doctor pan rawh.

Antibiotic resistance hlauhawm tak chu eng nge ni?

Hei hi tunlai khawvela hriselna lama harsatna lian ber a ni. Antibiotic resistance chu bacteria an chak em em a, hun kal zelah antibiotics an tawk a, chu damdawi chu an do thei ta a ni. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, bacteria te hi "smart" an ni a, anmahni tihhlumna atana kan pek damdawi atanga tlanchhuah dan tur an zawng chhuak thin.

A chhan ber chu antibiotics kan hman dik loh vang a ni.

• Antibiotics mamawh loh huna ei (e.g. virus fever tan).
• Doctor-in a pek hun chhung zawnga damdawi ei loh.
• Damdawi dawr atangin Doctor zawt lovin antibiotics lei rawh.

Antibiotic resistance a san chuan bacteria infection tlanglawn tak tak pawh enkawl theih loh a ni thei. Chumi awmzia chu, a hmaa damdawi awlsam tak hmanga enkawl tawh natnate chuan enkawlna thar, chak zawk leh man to zawk an mamawh dawn tihna a ni. Damdawi dangin a tihdam theih loh "superbugs" lo chhuahna pawh a thlen thei a ni.

Hei hi veng turin mawhphurhna lian tak kan nei vek a ni. Kan tih theih tha ber chu Doctor-in a tih angin antibiotics hman hi a ni.

Naupangte hnena antibiotics pek hi eng nge a bik?

Naupangte antibiotics i pek dawnin i fimkhur hle a ngai a ni.

• Dose: Naupangte antibiotics pek zat hi an rih zawng a zirin a ni. Puitling hnena pek tur dose hi naupang tan pek theih a ni lo.
• Type: Antibiotics chi thenkhat chu naupang kum leh an taksa thang lian zel atan a tha lo.
• Naupang enkawltu thurawn: I fa chu naupang enkawltuin a pek antibiotics chauh pe fo la, an sawi ang chiah chiah leh an sawi hun chhung atan.
• Khawsik leh viral khuh ang chi thil atan antibiotics dil fo suh. Doctor-te chuan bacterial infection, bacterial tonsillitis, beng natna thenkhat, leh urinary tract infection (UTIs) te tan antibiotics an pe tlangpui.

Antibiotics tel lo chuan bacteria infection i dam thei lo em ni?

Awle! Bacteria infection a lo thlen hmaa kan tih theih tur a awm a:

• Thianghlim rawh: I kut chu sahbawn leh tuiin uluk takin silfai tur a ni a, a bik takin chaw ei hma te, bathroom hman zawh te, pawn lam atanga i haw hnuah te.
• Vaccine la rawh: Bacteria natna thenkhat (e.g. pneumonia, meningitis, whooping cough) venna tur vaccine a awm. A hun takah la rawh.
• Chaw himna: Chaw tui tak, thianghlim ei tur.
• Hliam te uluk taka silfai: Hliam te te pawh uluk takin silfai la, a tul chuan dressing hnawih bawk ang che.

Kan hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, chuvangin tunah chuan antibiotics chungchang hi i hrethiam tawh niin ka hria. A tawp berah chuan heng thute hi i inhriat nawn tir leh ang u:

• Antibiotics hi damdawi chi khat hlu tak a ni a , bacteria infection enkawlna atan chauh hman a ni . Viral natna lakah hna an thawk lo.
• Doctor-in a pek chauhvin antibiotics hmang fo la, a thupek angin chauh hmang bawk ang che .
• I doctor-in damdawi a pek zawng zawng kha zo vek ngei ang che. I natna lan chhuah dan a reh vang mai maia ei kha titawp suh.
• Antibiotic resistance dinhmun hlauhawm tak venna kawngah i pui vek ang u. Chutianga tih theih dan tha ber chu a tul lova antibiotics hman loh hi a ni.
• Thil eng emaw chungchangah rinhlelhna i neih chuan zak suh la, i doctor hnenah zawt rawh.

Nun hrisel nei turin duhsakna kan hlan e!

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