Khawsik emaw, khawsik emaw kan neih hian kan doctor-te hnena kan zawh thin pakhat chu, "Doctor, antibiotic i mamawh em?" Mi thenkhat chuan chu aia nasa zawkin an kal a, doctor pawh zawt lovin an hnai ber damdawi dawrah an kal thin. Mahse, antibiotics hi eng nge ni tak tak? Natna tinreng damdawi atan pek theih an ni em? Hemi chungchang hi vawiin hian chipchiar tak leh awlsam takin i sawi dawn nia.
Antibiotics hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila,
antibiotics hi bacteria avanga natna hrik kai enkawlna atana hman thin damdawi a ni. Kawng hnihin hna an thawk a. Kan taksaa bacteria tha lo lutte chu an that emaw, bacteria inthen darh te, pung zel te, an mihring punna tur te chu an titawp emaw a ni. '
Antibiotic ' tih thumal hi "
nunna dodalna " tihna a ni . Chumi awmzia chu kan taksaa
hrik thattu eng pawh hi technically antibiotic a ni tihna a ni. Mahse bacteria thattu damdawi chungchang kan sawi hian he thumal hi kan hmang tlangpui. Ngaihtuah teh, kum 1928-a
penicillin hmuhchhuah a nih hma khan mi chu an rilruah bacteria infection tenau tak (Strep throat) vang pawhin an thi a. Surgery neih pawh hi thil risky tak a ni. Mahse antibiotics a lo chhuah hnuah chuan he dinhmun hi a danglam ta vek a ni. Mite dam rei zawng chu kum 23 velin a pung a, surgery pawh a him zawk a, mi nunna chu hri kai, thihna thlen thei nia ngaih laka chhanhim a ni. Mak a ni lo maw?
Engtin nge antibiotics kan hmuh ang?
Kan taksaah hian antibiotics hi kawng hrang hrangin pek theih a ni a, chu chu i natna vei dan leh a nasat dan azirin a ni.
| Engtin nge kan hmuh theih ang | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|
| Pills/Capsules te pawh a awm bawk | A tlangpuiin, doctor chuan hengte hi natna khirh lo zawk tan in turin a pe ang che. |
| Injection te pawh a awm | Infection na tak a awm chuan thisenah direct-in emaw, muscle-ah emaw pek a ni. Hengte hi damdawi inah pek thin a ni tlangpui. |
| Thupui hrang hrang | Vun natna tan chuan vun chung lamah cream, lotion, spray emaw drop emaw angin an hnawih thin. |
Antibiotics chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?
Antibiotics hi chi hrang hrangah then ni mah se, an chungchang hi thuk taka sawi a ngai lo. Mahse, i hriatthiam theih nan hei hi ka hrilh ang che.
- Broad-spectrum antibiotics: Hengte hi bomb ang mai a ni. Vawi khatah bacteria chi hrang hrang an bei thei a ni.
- Narrow-spectrum antibiotics: Hengte hi sniper ang mai an ni. Bacteria chi hrang hrang tlemte chauh an target a, an bei bawk.
I doctor chuan i natna a zirin eng chi nge pek tur che tih a rel ang.
Entirnan , vun natna, rilru natna, emaw, zun kawng natna emaw tan penicillin damdawi pek i ni thei. Cephalosporins hi meningitis ang chi natna khirh zawk tan hman a ni.
Doctor, antibiotics chi hrang hrang i pek theih a awm.
Hengte hi antibiotics chi hrang hrang i hman tawh mai thei, a nih loh leh doctor-in a lo pek che a ni thei.
Antibiotics hian eng chen nge hna a thawh theih?
Antibiotic i ei veleh i taksaah hna a thawk tan ta a ni. Mahse,
i rilru a hahdam theih nan ni engemaw zat a la ngai mai thei. Hei hi i natna chi leh a nasat danah a innghat a ni.
Hetah hian a pawimawh ber chu doctor-in ni hnih emaw ni thum emaw chhunga i rilru a hahdam pawh ni se, doctor-in a pek ni zawng zawng chhung chu damdawi ei tur a ni.
I taksa chhunga bacteria te nen indonaah i awm ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Antibiotics hi i lam pana sipai tirh an ni. Ni hnih emaw ni thum emaw chhunga i rilru a hahdam chuan indona chu a tawp dawn tihna chauh a ni. Damdawi tihtawp chu sipaite haw tir ang mai a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan bacteria la awmte chu a chak zawkin natna chu a lo kir leh thei a, a hma aia nasa zawk pawh a ni thei. Chuvangin
course zawh hi a pawimawh hle. Eng ang natna atan nge antibiotics hi pek thin?
Hei hi mi tam takin an tihsualna hmun a ni. Antibiotics hian
bacteria infection-ah chauh hna a thawk a ni. Antibiotics hian virus vanga natna awmte a tidam lo.
| Bacterial infection te hi antibiotics hmanga tihdam theih a ni | Viral natna, antibiotics hmanga tihdam theih loh |
|---|
| Beng leh sinus infection thenkhat | Khawsik tlangpui |
| Ha natna a awm | Hritlang |
| Vun natna a awm | Khuh chi hrang hrang |
| Meningitis natna (Meningitis) a awm | Thlarau na tam tak |
| Strep a ni | Stomach flu a awm |
| Bladder leh kidney infection te a awm thei | Bronchitis vei tam zawk |
| Bacterial pneumonia a awm thei | |
A chang chuan bacteria emaw virus emaw infection i nei tih hriat nghal a harsa thin. Chutiang hunah chuan doctor chuan i tana enkawlna tha ber tur a hriat theih nan a tul ang ang test a ti ang.
Antibiotics hmanga Side Effect awm thei
Kan intestine-ah hian min puitu bacteria tha leh natna thlentu bacteria tha lo a awm vek a. Antibiotics hian an pahnih hi a thliar hrang thei lo. Chuvangin infection an enkawl hian intestine-a bacteria tha tak takte pawh an nghawng bawk. Hei vang hian heng side effects te hi a awm fo thin.
Side effects awm tlangpui: Allergy symptom i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh!
A tlem hle a, mi thenkhat chuan antibiotics lakah allergy an nei thei.
Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan damdawi ei kha bansan la, doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.- Hives - Vun a hring (Hives) .
- Khuh
- A rilru a buai hle
- Throat congestion emaw thawk harsatna emaw
Zawhna awm fo dang thenkhat
- Antibiotics hian hahdamna a siam em? Ni e, antibiotics thenkhat, Amoxicillin leh Azithromycin te hian a danglam bik takin i chau a, i chak lo thei bawk.
- Antibiotics ei laiin zu in hi a pawi em? Ni lo tak zet a ni. Antibiotics thenkhat chu zu nen an inzawm a. Chuvangin damdawi ei lai leh damdawi ei chawlhsan hnu darkar 48 chhung chu zu in loh vek tur a ni.
- A nghawng dang: Naupai venna damdawi i ei a nih chuan antibiotics hian a thatna a ti tlem thei. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor nen sawiho rawh. Hmeichhia pawhin vaginal yeast infection an nei thei bawk.
Antibiotic Resistance - Kan hmachhawn tur hlauhawm ber!
Antibiotics hi dik tak leh fimkhur taka hman a nih chuan hrik laka ralthuam chak tak a ni. Mahse, lungchhiatthlak takin khawvela antibiotics hman zinga a chanve vel chu a tul lovah hman a ni.
A tul lova antibiotics kan hman hian bacteria te hian heng damdawi te hi do dan an zir thin. Hmelmain kan ralthuam a zir ang mai a ni. Hun a kal zel a, chu bacteria chu a chak em em a, kan antibiotics engmahin a that thei lo. Hengte hi ‘superbugs’ kan ti thin.Hei hi dinhmun hlauhawm tak a ni a, a chhan chu heng bacteria te tihlum tur damdawi kan tlachham mek a ni.
Heng ‘superbugs’ te darh zel hi control turin kan pui thei a ni. Antibiotics chungchangah hian kan fing vek a ngai a ni.
- Doctor-in antibiotics i mamawh lo a tih chuan ring rawh.
- Khawsik ang chi virus infection tan antibiotics dil ngai suh.
- I doctor-in a pek che antibiotics chauh hmang rawh. Midang damdawi ei suh.
- Dose pek tur chu, a hun ruatah, a pek angin ei tur a ni.
- Ni zat ruat chu tifel rawh. A chanve vel chu tawp suh.
- Damdawi la awm reng reng chu a hnua hman tur atan khawlkhawm suh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Antibiotics hi bacteria infection enkawlna atan chauh hman a ni . Khawsik emaw, flu emaw an enkawl lo.
- Damdawi doctor-in a pek chu enkawlna hun pum pui atan ei thin ang che. Ni hnih chhungin i dam tawh a nih pawhin ei khap suh.
- Midang antibiotics emaw, natna hmasa atanga damdawi la awm emaw hmang ngai suh.
- A tul lova antibiotics hman a nih avangin damdawi engmahin a thunun theih loh ‘superbugs’ a lo chhuak ta a ni. Hei hi dinhmun hlauhawm tak a ni.
- Antibiotic eng pawh i ei hmain doctor rawn hmasa phawt ang che.
Antibiotics, bacteria, virus, infection, antibiotics, damdawi, doctor, antibiotic laka invenna, superbugs, side effects te
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