I in chhunga bang chungah mold lo thang i nei em? A nih loh leh, bathroom kil emaw, kitchen sink hnuai emaw ang chi hmun hnim takah chuan black emaw green emaw mold a awm em? A châng chuan, he mold hi en mai mai hian khawsik i tlan reng ang maiin, i thawk chhuak reng a, i hnar a khuh reng ang maiin i hria a, chuti a nih chuan he mold hi a chhan a ni thei. Vawiin hian he mold allergy hi kan sawi dawn a, mi tam takin an hre tam lo hle a, mahse kan ramah hian mi tam tak a nghawng a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, mold allergy chu eng nge ni?
Allergy chu kan taksa defense system-in a tlangpuiin midang a nghawng loh thil a tihbuai lutuk hi a ni. Thil tenau tak avanga buaina lian tak siam ang mai a ni. Mold hi chutiang thil pakhat chu a ni.
Mold hi fungus chi khat a ni a . A nihna takah chuan kan chhehvel hmun tinah te pawh hmuh tur a awm. Mahse kan buaina chu kan in chhunga mold hi a ni. Hetiang mold hi hmun thim, hnim hring , basement, bang, leh bathroom ang chiah hian a thang tha hle. Mold allergy i neih chuan hei hi i hriselna atan a tha lo .
Hei hi i ngaihtuah aiin a tlangpui zawk a ni. Zirna hrang hrangah khawvela mi 100 zinga 3 leh 10 inkar chuan he mold allergy hi an nei thei tih a tarlang. Mold chi hrang hrang a awm avangin mold chi tlemte chauh allergy i nei mai thei.
Allergy thlentu mold chi hrang hrang
Allergy thlen thei mold chi hrang hrang a awm a. Heng hmingte hi i zir chhuah a ngai lo, mahse hriat a tha.
- Alternaria tih a ni
- Aspergillus tih hi a ni
- Cladosporium-ah a awm a
- Penicillium a ni
Heng bakah hian hnim chi hlauhawm tak tak, ‘black mold’ te pawh a awm a, chu chuan taksa hriselna chak lote tan natna a thlen thei a ni.
Mold allergy i nei em? Heng symptoms te hi lo en ve teh
Mold allergy symptoms hi common cold emaw dust mites allergy emaw nen a inang hle. Hei vang hian mi thenkhat chuan common cold tiin an ngai sual mai thei.
| Symptom a ni | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Khuh | A chhan awm lova lo awm thin dry cough. |
| Mit itchy emaw tui lo emaw | Mit a sen a, a na a, mittui a rawn chhuak bawk. |
| Itchy throat a awm | A rilruah a tickling sensation a awm. |
| Hnar hnar (hnar congestion) a awm | Hnar chhunga thawk harsa tihna. |
| Soto fluid a chhuak thin | Tui ang maia hnar luang chhuak. |
| Hriak chhuak | Hriak fo, tih nawn fo thin. |
| Wheezing (thâwk chhuah laiin whistling ri) . | Thâwk chhuah dawnin rilru aṭangin thawm nêm tak a ri a. |
A pawimawh ber chu! If you have asthma , he mold allergy hian i asthma chu a tizual nghal thei a ni. Chu chu asthma attack i nei thei tihna a ni. Chuvangin fimkhur hle a ngai a ni.
Engvangin nge kan taksa hian hetiang hian mold hi a chhân lêt?
Hetiang thil thleng dan hi a awlsam hle.
Mold hian kan mit hmuh theih loh spore te te chu boruakah a chhuah tir thin. Hengte hi mold darh zelna tura puitu te an ni.
Allergy nei mi pakhatin heng spore te hi a hip hian kan taksaah hmêlma lian tak a lut niin a ngai a. Chuvangin, a do theih nan kan taksa hian antibody chi khat Immunoglobulin E (IgE) tih chu a siam chhuak thin.
Heng IgE antibodies te hian kan taksa chhunga ‘mast cells’ te hnenah signal an thawn a. Chu signal chu a lo dawn chuan chu cell-te chuan histamine chu an chhuah chhuak ta a ni.Chemical histamine ang chi tam tak a tichhuak thin. Chu chemical chu a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan allergy symptom zawng zawng, hnim hring, thawk hah, leh hnar luang chhuak ang chite thlentu a ni.
Hetiang dinhmun hi tute nge hlauhawm ber?
Mold hian mi tam zawkah nghawng lian tham nei lo mah se, mi thenkhat tan chuan hlauhawmna nasa zawk a thlen a ni.
- I chhungkuaa mi pakhatin allergy a neih chuan: I nu, i pa emaw, i unaute emaw chuan allergy dang (leivut, pollen ang chi) an neih chuan mold allergy i nei tam zawk.
- Asthma ang chi thawkna lama harsatna i neih chuan: Mold hian asthma vei tawhte tan a ti na zual thei.
- Living environment: In lum leh boruak tha lo takah i awm chuan mold i nei tam zawk. Hun rei tak chhunga mold-a awm hian allergy a thlen thei bawk.
Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat theih?
Heng symptoms nei doctor i pan hunah chuan i symptoms te, engtikah nge a lo awm tih te leh i in chhung boruak te a zawt hmasa ang che. Tichuan, taksa enfiahna an nei ang. Hei hi allergy a nih an rinhlelh chuan test thenkhat an order thei a, chu chu finfiah turin an ti thei bawk.
| Fiahna | Eng nge tih a nih? (Eng nge tih a nih?) |
|---|---|
| Allergy Thisen Test a ni | I kut atang hian thisen sample tlemte lak a ni a, Immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies against mold level chu teh a ni. Hetiang level hi a sang a nih chuan mold allergy i nei thei. |
| Skin Prick Test a ni | Hei hian i kut vunah mold chi hrang hrang atanga siam tui tlemte dah a, chutah chuan needle te tak te hmanga hrual a ngai a ni. Chutiang mold chi chu allergy i neih chuan minute tlemte chhungin a hmun chu a sen ang a, a hring deuh ang a, rulhut seh ang maiin a lang ang. |
Mold allergy hi eng enkawlna nge ni?
Mold allergy hi a dam kim thei lo a, mahse a natna lan chhuah dan chu i enkawl thei a, nun pangngaiin i hmang thei bawk.
Enkawlna tha ber chu mold awm loh hi a ni. Chu chu mold lo thang thei leh mold awmna hmun atanga hla thei ang bera awm tihna a ni.
Chu bakah, i doctor chuan i natna lan chhuahna tihziaawmna tur damdawi a pe bawk ang.
- Antihistamine pills: Hengte hian histamine avanga natna leh thawk hahna tihziaawmna kawngah a pui thin.
- Hnar steroid: Hengte hi hnar hrual leh hnar luang chhuak tan a tha hle.
- Allergy shots / Immunotherapy: Hei hi hun rei tak chhung enkawlna a ni. Hei hian i taksaah i allergy nei mold chi khat tlemte chauh inject a huam a ni. Hun a kal zel a, i taksa chuan a thiam tawh a, a reactive lo hle bawk.
Engtik lai pawhin doctor hmuh tur a awm
Kan sawi tawh ang khan symptoms i neih chhunzawm zel a, mold hi a chhan nia i ngaih chuan doctor pan ngei ang . Mahni invenna nei suh.
A pawimawh hle: Asthma i vei emaw, thawk harsa i tih emaw chuan tihkhawtlai suh. Damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh.
Doctor hmu tura i kal hian heng zawhnate hi i zawt thei ang:
- Eng ang mold nge ka allergy?
- Hemi atan hian damdawi ka ei a ngai em?
- Damdawi hi nitin ka ei a ngai em, a harsat lai chauh hian ka ei a ngai em?
- He damdawi hian side effect a nei em?
- Engtin nge mold allergy leh common cold hi dik takin i thliar hrang?
- Allergist ka hmuh tur em ni?
Engtin nge mold hi kan pumpelh theih ang? Inven dan tur
Allergy hi kan veng thei lo nain, mold kan neih loh nan thil tam tak kan ti thei a ni.
| Action tih tur | Details pawimawh tak tak |
|---|---|
| Mould chu tifai nghal rawh. | Mold i hmuh veleh tifai nghal rawh. Bleaching powder Bleach teaspoon khat tui no khatah chawhpawlh la, in lama siam solution emaw dawr atanga lei cleaner emaw hmangin phihfai rawh. Gloves leh face mask (N95/KN95 mask) vuah ngei ngei tur a ni. |
| In lamah humidity control rawh | Bathroom ah fan hmang rawh. Inchung, bang leh tui pipe-a leak awmte chu siamthat nghal rawh. A theih chuan dehumidifier hmang ang che. |
| In pawnah fimkhur rawh. | Huanah hnah hnim hring emaw, thing ro ro emaw chu dah khawm suh. Mold an tipung ang. |
| Thil hnim (wet items) te chu paih chhuak rawh. | Carpet, rug, etc. hnim tawh leh a vawt tha lo zawng zawng chu paih vek tur a ni. Tin, ceiling tiles moldy awm apiang chu paih chhuah a tha bawk. |
A châng chuan, in chhûnga hnim hring a darh nasa hle a nih chuan, mi thiam ṭanpuina i dîl a ngai mai thei.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Mold allergy hi a awm fo thin. Khawsik fo, thawk hah, mit na tak ang chi symptoms te chu a pangngai angin ngaihthah suh.
- Chutianga tih theih dan tha ber chu hmun hnim hring awm lo tur leh i in chhunga boruak lum leh vawt control hi a ni. Thli lut tha turin kawngkhar leh tukverh te hawng rawh.
- Asthma i neih chuan a bik takin mold allergy lakah fimkhur hle ang che. Thâwk harsa i neih chuan damdawiin emergency department (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh.
- Symptoms a awm reng chuan mahni invenna nei suh la, doctor hnenah thurawn leh enkawlna dik tak dil ngei ang che.
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