Kan taksa chhunga hero te te - beta cell chungchang zawng zawng!

Kan taksa chhungah thil mak engzat nge thleng tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Mit hmuh theih loh khawpa te, cell maktaduai tam tak chuan min nung reng a ni. Vawiin hian chutiang cell hero tenau pawimawh tak tak, mahse hriat hlawh vak lo thenkhat chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Beta cell an ni. A awlsam zawngin hengte hi ‘beta cells’ an ti a. Heng beta cell te hi tute nge an nih, eng nge an tih, an bo a nih chuan eng nge thleng ang tih i lo en ang u.

Beta cell hi eng nge ni? Khawiah nge an awm?

Okay, chuti a nih chuan heng beta cell te hi eng ang cell nge an nih tih hi han en hmasa ila. Hengte hi cell chi khat bik tak an ni. An hna ber chu kan taksa tana pawimawh chemical substance, hormone siam chhuah hi a ni. Insulin an ti a .

Tunah chuan, "Awle, chuti a nih chuan heng beta cell te hi taksaah hian khawiah nge an awm?" Kan pum chhunga taksa peng te tak te, mahse pawimawh em em, pum hnunglam deuhah an awm a. Chu organ chu pancreas kan ti a . Pancreas hi gland a ni. Chu chu, chemical chi hrang hrang siam chhuah leh chhuah chhuahna hmun a ni tihna a ni. He pancreas-ah hian hetah leh khawiah pawh thliarkar ang chi cell cluster te tak te a awm a. Chu cell clusters te chu heng beta cell tam zawk awmna hmun a ni. A dik tak chuan heng thliarkar ang chi hmunte hi ‘Islets of Langerhans’ an ti a. Chu chu scientific hming deuh a ni a, mahse hriat a tha.

Insulin magic chu a ni!

Beta cells hian hormone insulin an siam tih kan sawi mai a ni. Insulin chu eng nge ni tak tak? Eng nge a tih?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, insulin hi kan thisena sugar, a nih loh leh glucose level control tu hormone pawimawh tak a ni. Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh. Chaw kan ei hian chu chaw chhunga carbohydrates te chu a digested a, glucose ah a chang ta a ni. He glucose hi kan taksa cell-te chakna petu fuel ber a ni. Car tan gasoline ang mai a ni.

Mahse, he glucose hi thisenah a awm mai mai hi a tawk lo. Kan taksa chhunga cell trillion tam takah chuan chakna siam chhuah a ngai a ni. Chutah chuan insulin chu pui turin a rawn lut a ni.

Insulin hian key angin hna a thawk a. Kan taksa cell kawngkhar hawngtu leh glucose luhtirtu chabi a ni.

Chuvangin, insulin tel lo chuan thisena glucose chu cell chhungah a lut thei lo. Tichuan thisena glucose level chu a sang chho zel mai a ni. Chu chu taksa tan a tha lo tak zet a ni.

Glucose tel lo chuan eng nge kan nih ang?

Glucose chungchang hi tlem han sawi leh ila, a chhan chu he beta cell leh insulin chanchinah hian glucose hi a pawimawh ber a ni.

Kan sawi tawh ang khan glucose hi kan taksa tana chakna petu fuel ber a ni. Kan thil tih zawng zawng – thawk, ngaihtuahna, kal, tlan, zuang – hian chakna a mamawh a ni. Chu chakna chu glucose atanga lo chhuak a ni.

Kan ei leh in tam tak, buhfai, chhang, alu, sweet potato, leh thei chi hrang hrang a\angin glucose kan hmu \hin. Chungte chu an hmin chuan glucose-ah an chang a, thisenah an lut ta a ni.

• Thisenah glucose level a san lutuk chuan: Hei hian taksa tichhe thei chi hrang hrang a thlen thei. Thisen glucose level rei tak a san chuan taksa peng pawimawh tak tak, mit, kal, nerve, leh thinlung te a tichhe thei a ni.
• Thisen a glucose level a tlahniam lutuk chuan (Hypoglycemia): Chu pawh chu harsatna a ni. Tichuan taksain chakna tlakchham, hah, luak chhuak, leh thawk hah ang chi symptoms a nei thei a ni.

Chuvang chuan thisen glucose level dik taka vawn reng a pawimawh hle. Chu chu kan beta cells siam insulin hian a pui a ni.

Pancreas - Kan taksaah factory tlem a ni!

Tunah chuan beta cell hi pancreas-ah a awm tih kan hre ta. He organ pancreas an tih hi factory tlemte ang mai a ni tak zet a ni. Hna pakhat chauh a thawk lo.

• Insulin siamchhuah: Hei hi beta cell hmanga tih a ni.
• Hormone dang siam chhuah: Pancreas chhunga cell chi dangte chuan hormone dang, glucagon ang chi an siam chhuak thin. Hormone glucagon hian insulin tih ang lo takin a ti a. Chu chu thisena glucose level a tlahniam chuan a mamawh level-a hruai kir leh turin a pui tihna a ni.
• Digestion puitu: Pancreas atanga enzyme siam hian kan ei tur protein, thau leh carbohydrates te chu a digest thei a ni.

I hmu em? Pancreas hi taksa peng te tak te mahse pawimawh tak a ni. Chuvangin a chhunga beta cell-a thil pakhat a chhiat chuan kan taksa pum pui a nghawng a ni.

Type 1 diabetes leh beta cells inzawmna

Natna "diabetes" tih hi i hre tawh ngei ang. Zunthlum hi chi hnih a awm a. Chungte chu Type 1 Diabetes leh Type 2 Diabetes te an ni. An pahnihah hian kan beta cell-a thil thleng hi a danglam deuh hlek a ni.

Tunlaia kan sawi tur Type 1 Diabetes chungchanga thil thleng hi a lungchhiatthlak hle. Kan taksaah hian defence army ang maia system kan nei a ni lawm ni? Pawn lam atanga natna thlentu hrik laka doin min venghim a ni. Chu chu immune system kan tih chu a ni . A tlangpuiin he immune system hi a fing hle a, kan cell ngei pawh a hrechiang a, a tichhe lo va, pawn lam atanga lo kal hmêlma chauh a bei thin.

Mahse, hei hi Type 1 Diabetes vei taksaa thil thleng chu a ni:Immune system chuan chu beta cell sual lo tak takte chu a bei sual a ni. Chu chu keimahni vengtu ngeiin keimahni cell a tichhe vek tihna a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi "autoimmune disease" kan ti a.

Chuvangin, immune system-in beta cells a tihchhiat chhunzawm zel chuan pancreas-in insulin a siam chhuah theihna chu a tlahniam zauh zauh a ni. A tawpah chuan beta cells te chu a chhe vek tawh mai dawn a, taksain insulin a siam chhuak thei tawh lo.

Type 1 Diabetes hi mi pakhatin a tihsual vang emaw, ei leh in a thunun theih loh vang emaw a ni lo. Taksa immune system tihdanglam avanga lo awm a ni.

Kan taksa invenna a kal sual a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang? - Immune System chungchang tlem

Immune system chungchang tlem han sawi belh ila, a chhan chu hei hi beta cells te chanvo tur tichiangtu key factor a nih vang a ni.

Kan immune system hi a tlangpuiin system fing tak leh complex tak a ni.

• Kan taksaa lut bacteria leh virus ang chi natna hrik an hre thei a ni.
• An do a, natna lakah min venghim thin.
• Tin, taksaa lo piang chhuak cell pangngai lo, cancer cell ang chi te tihchhiat nan a pui bawk.

Mahse, a chang chuan he system fing tak pawh hian tihsual a nei thin. Chutiang tihsual hmang chuan kan cell hrisel tak takte chu "hmêlma" anga hriat kan ni a, kan bei tan thin. Hei hi Type 1 Diabetes-a beta cells-a thil thleng chu a ni. Scientist-te chuan hei hi a chhan dik tak an la hmu chhuak lo. Tunah hian genetic factors leh environmental factors inzawmkhawm hian he natna hi a thlen niin an ngai.

Beta cells a bo chuan eng nge thleng?

Beta cells te chu zawi zawiin a chhe vek a, taksain insulin a siam chhuah tlem chuan eng nge thleng tih han ngaihtuah teh.

1. Insulin awm lo: Chumi awmzia chu thisen a glucose awm hian cell chhunga luh theihna tur kawng a nei lo tihna a ni.

2. Thisen glucose level a sang (Hyperglycemia): Cell chhunga glucose lut thei lo zawng zawng chu thisenah a pung khawm vek a.

3. Cell-te hian chakna an tlachham: Glucose tel lo chuan cell-te hian hnathawh theihna tur chakna an nei lo.

Hetiang dinhmun avang hian symptom hrang hrang a lang tan thin.

• Tuihâl fo (Polydipsia): Thisen sugar sang vangin taksain tui in tam zawkin a tihthianghlim a tum a.
• Zun tam (Polyuria): Kal (kidney) hian zun kaltlangin taksaa glucose tam lutuk chu paih chhuah tumin a bei a.
• Chauhna: Taksa hian chakna a tlakchham avangin taksa chu a chau hle niin a hria.
• Chaw ei chakna a sang viau nachungin, taksa rihna a tlahniam a:Cell te hian glucose atanga chakna an hmuh theih loh avangin chakna atan thau leh protein dahkhawm te chu an hmang tan thin. Chumi avang chuan taksa chu a thim ta hle mai.
• Blurred vision: Thisen sugar level a san thut chuan mit lens a nghawng thei a, chu chuan mit a ti fiah lo.

Heng symptoms zinga pakhat tal i neih chuan doctor thurawn lak nghal a pawimawh. Type 1 Diabetes vei te hian an dam chhung zawngin insulin an ei a ngai dawn a, injection emaw insulin pump emaw hmangin an ei a ngai dawn a ni.

Beta cells tihchhiat loh emaw, siam thar leh emaw theih dan a awm em?

Hei hi zawhna pawimawh tak a ni. Type 1 Diabetes hi autoimmune disease a nih avangin tunah hian ven dan tur chiang tak a la awm lo. Chumi awmzia chu, "Hetiang hian i tih chuan Type 1 Diabetes i veng thei" tih hi a harsa tihna a ni.

Mahse, scientist-te chuan he thil hi an zirchiang reng a ni.

• Engtin nge immune system hian beta cells a beih loh nan i tihtawp theih ang?
• Beta cell chhe tawhte chu siam thar leh theih a ni em?
• A nih loh leh, taksaah beta cell thar dah theih a ni em?

Hetiang zawhnate hi chhanna zawngin an bei nasa hle a ni. Pancreas transplant leh islet cell transplant ang chi thil hi eng emaw chen chu a hlawhtling tawh a ni. Stem cell atanga beta cell siam a, hman dan tur pawh research level-a hmalakna a awm bawk. Hengte hian nakin lawkah Type 1 Diabetes vei te tan beiseina ropui tak a thlen ngei ang tih ngaihtuah theih a ni.

Tuna tih tur tha ber chu Type 1 Diabetes vei mi pakhatin a doctor-in a tih angin insulin treatment a ei a, a thisen glucose level a enfiah fo a, ei leh in inthlau tak a ei a, active lifestyle a hmang a ni.

Engvangin nge heng beta cell te hi kan hriat vek ang?

Heng beta cell te te hian kan taksaah engzat nge hna an thawh tih hi han ngaihtuah teh. Chuvangin, an chanchin kan hriat vek a pawimawh.

• Kan taksa hriatthiamna nei rawh: He hriatna hian kan taksa hnathawh dan buaithlak leh mak tak takte hriatthiamna min pe a ni.
• Diabetes Awareness: Type 1 Diabetes chu eng nge a nih, engtin nge a lo awm tih leh eng thilin nge a thlen tih kan hriatthiam chuan he natna vei te hi kan thlawp thei a, kan hrethiam thei bawk.
• Nun hrisel neihna tura kaihhruaina: Thisen glucose level control a pawimawhzia hrethiamin, kan ei leh in leh nunphung ngaihtuah zawk turin kan infuih vek a ni. (Hei hi Type 2 Diabetes nen a inzawm zawk a, mahse hriselna atan a tlangpuiin a pawimawh).

Hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, chuvangin vawiin a kan sawi tawh beta cells chungchanga thil pawimawh ber berte kha han thlir leh ila.

• Beta cell hi pancreas-a awm cell chi khat bik a ni.
• An hna ber chu insulin an tih hormone siam chhuah hi a ni.
• Insulin hian thisen a glucose level a control a. Chu chu glucose chu cell chhunga lut turin a pui tihna a ni.
• Type 1 Diabetes-ah hian keimahni immune system hian heng beta cells te hi a tichhe sual a ni.
• Beta cells a chhiat chuan taksain insulin a siam chhuak thei lo va, chuvangin thisen glucose level a sang chho zel a ni.

Chuvangin, tunah chuan heng beta cell te te hi kan taksa hriselna atan an pawimawh zia i hrethiam ta. Hengte hi kan hriat chian chuan mahni hriselna bakah kan hmangaih tak takte hriselna kan enkawl theih nan kawng thui tak a zawh dawn a ni.

Hemi chungchanga zawhna dang i neih chuan doctor zawt hreh suh. Hrisel takin awm rawh!

` Beta cells, insulin, glucose, pancreas, zunthlum, type 1 diabetes, immune system