Mi tam tak nunna chhanhimna tura puitu thisen bank chungchang i hria em?

Thisen pek chungchang, emaw, emergency-a thisen mamawhna emaw, operation lian tham emaw i hre ngai em? Hetiang hunah hian tute nge min pui thei tih i hria em? Chu chu thisen bank a ni. Bank tia koh ni mah se, pawisa an dah lo. Chuti a nih chuan engtin nge? He nunna chhanhimna rawngbawlna hi vawiinah hian han sawi ila.

Chuti a nih chuan thisen bank chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, blood bank chu mi hrisel, mahni duhthua thisen petu hnen atanga thisen lakkhawmna hmun, test leh tha taka dahkhawmna hmun a ni. Bank-ah pawisa kan dah a, kan duh hun hunah kan la chhuak ang bawkin, thisen bank hian a mamawhtute, an mamawh hunah nunna chhanhim thei thisen a pe a ni. Mahse, hre reng ang che, sum lam a ni lo, nunna lam a ni zawk!

Engvangin nge thisen bank hi kan tan a pawimawh em em?

Accident-a thisen tam tak hloh tawh kha han ngaihtuah teh. A nih loh leh, operation lian tak neih tura inbuatsaih mek mi pakhat chungchang pawh a ni thei. Natna thenkhat, entirnan, Thalassemia ang chi, thisen tlakchhamna nasa tak nei te, cancer vei te, thisen natna thenkhat nei te pawhin thisen an pek chhunzawm zel a ngai thin. Tin, nuin nau a pai laiin thisen tam tak a hloh thei bawk. Engpawh ni se, thisen pek vat theih an nih loh chuan nunna atana hlauhawm a ni thei. Chutah chuan heng thisen dahna hmuna thisen awmte hi nunna chhanhimna damdawi a lo ni ta a ni. Thisen hi artificial-a siam theih thil a ni lo. Chuvang chuan thisen bank-te chanvo hi a pawimawh em em a ni.

Engtin nge heng thisen bank te hian thisen an hmuh? (Thisen pek chungchang pawh tlem han zir ila)

Tunah chuan, ‘Awle, thisen dahna hmunah thisen a awm’ tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. Mahse, chu thisen chu khawi atanga lo chhuak nge?’ a ti a. He thisen hlu tak hi nang leh kei ang puitling hrisel, mahni duhthua thisen pe thinte atanga lo chhuak a ni. Hei hi thilpek ropui tak a ni. A tlangpuiin kum 18 leh 60 inkar, hrisel tak, natna hrik kai tur nei lo, kilogram 50 aia rit chuan thisen an pe thei a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan thisen pek hi an hlau deuh mai thei. Thil, ‘Nedle ka neih hunah a na ang em? Thisen ka pek hunah ka chau dawn em ni? Ka taksaah thisen ka nei tling dawn em ni?’ a ti a.

Dik tak chuan thisen pek hi a hrehawm deuh thei a, mahse tuar theih loh a ni lo. Doctor leh nurse ten uluk takin an enfiah che a, thisen pek tur i tling em tih an en thin. I taksa atangin thisen tlemte chauh lakchhuah a ni (a tlangpuiin millilitre 450 vel). Chu zat chu ni engemaw zat chhungin i taksaah a rawn khat leh ta a ni. Chuvang chuan i taksa tan harsatna a awm lo va, hah lutuk pawh i hre lovang. Thisen pekna atana hmanraw hman zawng zawng hi brand new leh sterilized vek a nih avangin natna engmah i kai lovang. Thisen pek vawi khat hian mi pathum nunna a chhanhim thei tih i hria em ?

Blood bank-a thisen dawn chu engtin nge a awm?

Awle, tunah chuan thisen i pe ang u. Chu thisen hnuah chuan engtin nge a awm? Damlo hnenah a kal nghal em? Ni lo, a ni lo. Blood bank-a thisen bag lo lut apiang hi uluk takin an enfiah a, special test eng emaw zat an nei thin.

1. Thisen Group leh Rh factor test

I tih tur hmasa ber chu i thisen chi hrang hrang (A, B, AB, emaw O) leh Rh factor (positive emaw negative emaw) chiang taka hriat hi a ni. A chhan chu thisen pek dawnin damlo thisen chi nena inmil chiah thisen pek a ngai a ni. Chutiang a nih loh chuan harsatna lian tak tak a lo chhuak thei a ni.

2. Natna hrik kai theih leh awm loh endik

A dawtah chuan thisenah hian natna hrik, HIV (AIDS thlentu virus), Hepatitis B leh C (viral diseases, liver tichhe thei), leh Syphilis te an enfiah leh thin. Heng test te hian a tum ber chu thisen pek hmanga natna hrik kai loh nan a ni. Engti kawng pawhin thisen hian chutiang natna a nei tih finfiah a nih chuan chu thisen chu damlo tu hnenah mah pek a ni lovang.

3. Thisen Component hrang hranga inthen

A tam zawkah chuan damlote thisen pum kan pe lo. Damlo tin hian thisen peng hrang hrang an mamawh avangin, thisen pek chu machine bik hmangin a peng lian ber berteah then hran a ni.

• Red Blood Cells: Hengte hi taksa pum puia oxygen phurtu an ni. Thisen tlakchhamna nei te, chetsualna avanga thisen tam tak hloh tawh te, operation nei tawh te hnenah pek thin a ni.
• Platelets: Hengte hian thisen zam a pui thin. Dengue i vei hian platelet a tlahniam tih i hre tawh mai thei. Leukemia ang chi natna nei leh cancer enkawl mekte tan pawh an mamawh a ni.
• Plasma: Hei hi thisen a liquid part a ni. Plasma hi kang, thin natna, thisen zam harsatna nei te tan pek thin a ni.
• Cryoprecipitate: Hei hi plasma atanga inthen fraction bik dang a ni. Thisen chhuahna lama harsatna nei, haemophilia te tan hman a ni.

Thisen pek vawi khat a\anga hetiang hmun hrang hrang thliar hran a, damlo chi hrang hrang engemaw zat \anpui theih chu a hlutzia han ngaihtuah teh!

4. Thil dahkhawmna dik tak

Hetianga thisen leh thisen components test a, component hrang hranga then te chu special refrigerator leh freezer-ah temperature dik takah dah a ni. Thisen component tin hian period dik tak an nei vek a. Entirnan, thisen sen (red blood cells) hi ni 35-42 vel chhung dah theih a nih laiin, platelet hi ni 5 chhung chauh dah theih a ni. Plasma hi freezer-ah kum khat vel dah theih a ni. Hetianga dahkhawmna dik tak hian emergency-ah thisen pek thuai theih a ni.

Tuin nge thisen dawng? (Thisen hi i fimkhur bawk ang u)

Blood bank atanga thisen mamawh tu nge awm? A hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan, accident emaw, surgery emaw, damdawi lam thil chi hrang hrang avanga thisen mamawh apiang hnenah pek thin a ni. Mahse hetah hian thil pawimawh tak a awm. Chu chu thisen chi hrang hrang inmilna a ni.

Damlo thisen pek hmain damlo thisen chi leh thisen pekna bag chhunga thisen chi hrang hrangte chu a inmil em tih enfiah nawn fo thin a ni. Hei hi ``Crossmatching'' kan ti a. Thisen chi dik lo pek a nih chuan damlo tan nunna atana hlauhawm hial a ni thei. Chuvangin hei hi fimkhur taka tih a ni.

Thisen pek hi damdawi inah tih a ni tlangpui a, doctor leh nurse te enkawlna hnuaiah a ni. Saline solution pek nen a inang hle. Thisen bag chu saline stand-ah an khai a, thisen chu cannula hmangin damlo thisenah an lut a ni. Hemi hun chhung hian damdawi lam thawktute pawhin damlo hian harsatna (khawsik, khawsik, thawk harsa ang chi) a nei em tih an ngaihven em em bawk.

Thisen pek leh thisen bank chungchanga ngaihdan dik lo thenkhat

Thisen pek hi nunna chhanhim thei thil ropui tak ni mah se, mi thenkhatin hemi chungchangah hian ngaihdan dik lo engemaw zat an neih a awm. Chu chu han thlir ila.

• ‘Sting chu a na ang, ka hlau’: Dik tak chuan, hrehawmna tlem a awm. Mahse thil tenawm tak a ni a, rulhut seh ang mai a ni. Chu hrehawmna tlemte chuan nunna a chhanhim thei a nih chuan engzat nge a hlutna?
• ‘Thisen ka pek chuan ka na ang em’: Absolutely not. Thisen lakna hmanrua zawng zawng hi a thar leh sterilized vek a ni. Chuvangin natna engmah i kai lovang.
• ‘Ka taksaah thisen a awm tawk lo a, ka pek chuan harsatna ka nei ang’: I hnen atanga thisen lak hma hian i hriselna dinhmun uluk takin an zirchiang thin. Thisen volume, weight, leh blood pressure te enfiah thin a ni a, thisen hi hlauhawma i awm loh chuan chauh lak thin a ni. A ei zat hi a tlem a, taksa tan harsatna a thlen lovang.
• ‘Thisen pek hian i slimmer/bigger’: Hei pawh hi ngaihdan dik lo a ni. Thisen pek leh taksa rihna inthlak danglamna hi inzawmna a awm lo.

Chutiang ngaihdan dik lo hmanga bum loh a, a theih phawt chuan thisen pe tura hma la chhuak hi a pawimawh a ni. I thilpek pakhat hian nunna engzat nge a chhanhim theih tih hi han ngaihtuah teh!

Sri Lanka ramah hian blood bank service hi engtin nge a awm?

Kan ram, Sri Lanka-ah chuan he thisen bank service hi mumal takin, international standard angin, National Blood Transfusion Service (NBTS) -in an kalpui a ni. Ram puma damdawi in hrang hrangah thisen dahna network network an enkawl a ni. Thisen pekna camp buatsaihin, thisen endik a, dahkhawmin, damdawiin mamawhtute hnenah an sem chhuak bawk. Heng zawng zawng hi a thlawna tih a ni. Hei hi kan rama hriselna rawngbawlna atana thil pawimawh leh pawimawh tak a ni.

Engtin nge hemi kawngah hian kan ṭanpui theih ang?

Blood banking service a hlawhtlin theih nan thisen supply reng reng a awm a ngai a ni. Chumi atan chuan kan thawhhlawk vek thei.

• Puitling hrisel leh thisen pe thei i nih chuan thisen pe ngei ngei tur a ni. I awmna hmuna thisen pekna camp a awm leh awm loh en la, a nih loh leh sorkar damdawi in hnai ber blood bank-ah tlawhin a chipchiar zawkin i hmu thei ang.
• Thisen pek a pawimawhzia i thiante leh chhungte zirtir rawh. Ngaihdan dik lote tifai la, mi dangte pawh chutiang ti ve turin fuih bawk ang che.
• Thisen pek thuchah social media kaltlangin share thin ang che.

Thisen tla khat i pek hian mi nunna a chhanhim thei tih hre reng ang che!

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur

Chuvangin, tunah chuan thisen bank hi pawisa dahna hmun a ni lo va, nunna dahna hmun hlu tak a ni tih i hrethiam mai thei a, nunna chhanhimna kawngah pawh a pui bawk. Blood bank chu mi hriselte thisen pekte uluk taka endik a, hmun hrang hranga then hran a, him taka dahkhawm a, mi dik tak hnena pek, a tul huna pekna a ni.

Thisen hi thil siam chhuah theih loh, mihring taksa atanga lak chhuah theih chauh a ni. Chuvangin thisen pek hi miin a inpekna ropui ber a ni. I thisen vawi khat pek hian mi engemaw zat nunna a chhanhim thei a ni. Chuvangin hlauhna leh rinhlelhna nei lovin thisen pe turin hma la rawh u. Chuta tang chuan lungawina i hmuh tur chu a hlu hle ang.

` Thisen bank, thisen pek, thisen pek, thisen group, NBTS, Sri Lanka, hriselna