Eng thil atanga siam nge kan nih? Cell tenau ber berte i zir dawn teh ang.

Eng thil atanga siam nge i nih tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Zawhna ngaihnawm tak a ni lawm ni? A chhanna awlsam tak chu, cells. Hengte hi leia thil nung zawng zawng, keini pawh tiamin, in sakna lian ber berte an ni. I taksa pum puiah hian heng cell tluklehdingawn tam tak a awm a, a ni, hmun tinah. I ei tur chu chaknaah a chantir atanga natna thlentu hrik paih chhuahna hmanga hrisel taka awmtir thlengin heng cell te te hian engkim an ti vek a ni.

Cell hi eng nge ni tak tak? Tlem han sawifiah teh ang.

Ngaihtuah teh, in lian leh mawi tak siam nan brick kan hmang thin a ni lawm ni? Brick pakhat chu a dang chungah dahin, brick tam tak chu an inzawm khawm a, in pum pui an siam a ni. Chu chu kan taksa hi a ni. Cell te hi kan taksa siamtu bulpui ber ang an ni. Mahse heng brick te hi an te hle. A te em em a, kan mitin a hmu thei lo. Anmahni hmuh nân chuan hmanraw bîk, microscope an tih chu i mamawh a ni.

I taksaah hian heng cell te tak te hi trillion, a nih loh leh maktaduai tam tak a awm tih i ngaihtuah thei em! I sam atanga i ke ruh thlengin heng cell atanga siam a ni. Chûng cell tinte chu nunna unit tê tak tê, mahni inrintawkna nei an ni. Chu chu anmahni chauhin hna an thawk a, anmahni tan thil an siam a, a chang chuan cell thar pawh an siam tihna a ni. Chu chu thil mak a ni lo maw?

Cell te hi ball te tak te chauh an ni lo tih hre reng ang che. An chhungah hian hna buaithlak tak tak a awm a. Factory te tak te ang mai a ni!

Kan taksaah hian hna hrang hrang thawk tur cell chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, a dik tak zet! Company lian takin hna hrang hrang thawk thiam mi chi hrang hrang a neih ang bawkin kan taksa hian hna hrang hrang thawk tura specialized cell chi hrang hrang a nei a. Cell chi tin hian an pianzia danglam bik leh hna bik an nei a, chu chu an tih thin a ni. Entirna thenkhat han en ila, kan ti ang em?

• Thluak leh Nerve Cells (Nerve cells emaw Neurons): Hengte hian kan ngaihtuahna, kan hriatrengna leh kan rilru put hmangte thununtu an ni. Taksa pum puia electric thuchah kengtu wire ang an ni. Natna emaw, nawmna emaw i hriat chuan heng nerve cell te hian chu thuchah zawng zawng chu thluak lamah an phur vek a, thluak atang chuan taksa peng dangte hnenah thupek an pe thin.
• Muscle cells: Heng cell te hian kan che thei a, kan kal a, kan tlan a, kan rit phurh nan te min pui thin. An contract thei a, an sei thei bawk. Chuvang chuan kan kut leh ke kan che thei a ni. Thinlung chhunga taksa ruh (muscle cells) te hian hna an thawk reng a, chuvang chuan thinlung hi a na hle a ni.
• Thisen cell: Thisen hi tui sen mai a ni lo. Specialized cell chi hrang hrang a awm bawk.
• Thisen sen (Red blood cells): Hei hi taksa pum puia oxygen phurtu cell te an ni. Heng thisen sen (red blood cells) te hian kan thawk chhuah huna lung chhunga oxygen lo lut chu an la a, taksa chhunga cell te te zawng zawngah an sem darh vek a ni.
• Thisen var: Kan taksa invenna (defence system) ang maiin . Natna thlentu hrik, bacteria leh virus te taksaa an luh chuan heng thisen var te hian an do a, min venghim thin.
• Vun cell hrang hrang: 1.1.Kan taksa vel vun hi cell atanga siam a ni. Chûngte chuan kan taksa chhûnga thil awmte chu a vênghim a, tui hloh a ti tlem a, ni êng aṭanga êng ṭha lo laka min vênhim hial a ni.
• Bone cells: Ruh hian kan taksa tan framework nghet tak a pe a ni lawm ni? Chu ruhte chu cell chi khat bik a\anga siam a ni bawk. Ruh siamtu leh nghet taka vawngtu an ni.

Kan taksaah hian cell chi hrang engzat nge awm leh? Kan hrisel a, a chhan chu mi tin hian kan hna chu a famkim hle a ni.

Engtin nge heng cell te te hian hna an thawh? Engtin nge an chakna an hmuh?

Ngaihtuah teh, cell tin hi engine te tak te ang mai an ni. Engine pakhatin hna a thawh theih nan fuel a mamawh a ni lawm ni? Chutiang bawkin cell te pawhin hna thawk tur chuan chakna an mamawh a ni. He chakna hi kan ei leh in atang hian an hmu thin. Buhfai emaw, thlai emaw, thei emaw kan ei emaw, cell-te chuan chu chaw ei a\anga an hmuh \hin nutrients a\angin an mamawh chakna chu an hmu a ni.

Cell chhungah hian thil tenawm dang, organelles . Machine awmna factory ang mai a ni. Organelle pakhat chuan chakna a siam a, pakhat chuan protein a siam a, pakhat chuan bawlhhlawh a paih chhuak bawk. Chûng zawng zawng chuan cell chu a nung reng theih nân leh a hna a thawh theih nân an thawk ho a ni. Entirnan, muscle cell (muscle cell) a contract theih nan chuan chakna tam tak a mamawh a ni. Chu chakna chu cell chhunga organelle bikte siam a ni.

Engtin nge cell te hi an lo pung a, engtin nge kan lo thanglian?

I naupan lai aiin tunah chuan i lian tawh zawk a ni lawm ni? I sang tawh a, i taksa pawh a lo thanglian tawh bawk. Heng zawng zawng hi engtin nge a lo awm tih i hria em? Kan cell-te hian chutiang ti turin min pui bawk. Cell te hi an inthen darh thei a, cell thar an siam thei bawk. Hei hi cell division an ti a. Cell pakhat chu pahnih-ah a inthen a, cell pahnih dang a lo piang leh ta ang mai a ni. Tichuan chu cell pahnih chu an inthen leh a, pali, pali, pariat an lo ni ta a, chutiang chuan cell zat chu a pung ta a ni.

Nausen kan nih atanga kan lo puitlin thlengin hetiang hian kan taksaa cell awm zat hi a pung zel a. Tin, hliam kan neih chuan, kan vunah hliam kan neih chuan ni rei lo te chhungin a dam leh thin a ni lawm ni? Chuti chung pawh chuan cell thar siamin a chhe lai chu siamthat a ni. Cell chi thenkhat chu a tharin a awm reng a. Entîr nân, kan vun chung lama cell awmte chu an thi a, a hnuaiah chuan cell thar a lo piang chhuak ta a ni.

Chu chu kan taksa hi hmun khata awm mai mai a ni lo tihna a ni. Machine mak tak mai, siam thar leh siamthat reng reng ang mai a ni!

Cell te hi thil lian zawk siam turin an inzawm khawm em?

Chu chu a dik alawm! Cell pakhat hi a te hle a. Mahse, cell chi khat tam tak an inzawm khawm chuan `Tissues` tih hming pu thil an siam ta a ni. Entirnan, taksa peng tam tak chu an inzawm khawm a, taksa peng hrang hrang (muscle tissue) an siam a. Nerve cell te chu an inzawm khawm a, nerve tissue an siam a.

A dawtah chuan heng tissue chi hrang hrangte hi an inzawm khawm a, taksa peng hrang hrang an siam ta a ni.. Organ te hi eng nge an nih i hria em? Thinlung, lung, thluak, thin, kal – heng zawng zawng hi taksa peng hrang hrang a ni. Entirnan, thinlung hi i la a nih chuan muscle tissue (het tur), nervous tissue (thinlung hnathawh thunun nan), leh connective tissue (thinlung pianzia vawng reng turin) a nei a ni.

Tichuan, taksa peng hrang hrang inzawmkhawm leh hna bik thawk te chu `Systems` an ti a. Entirna pakhat chu chaw ei leh in (digestive system) hi a ni. Kawng, chaw kawng, pum, leh intestines ang chi taksa peng tam tak a awm a, chungte chuan taksain kan ei tur a hmin a, a hip lut thei a ni. Kan taksaah hian system dang tam tak a awm bawk a, chungte chu thawkna kawng, thisen kalna kawng leh nervous system te hi a ni.

Kan taksa pum pui hi cell tenau ber atanga tan a, a inthup dan chu i hmu tawh em! Heng zawng zawng hi a thawhhona, inrem taka a thawh avangin kan nung a, kan hrisel reng a ni.

Cell hrisel tih hian kan hrisel tihna em ni?

A ni tak zet! Kan taksaa heng cell te te te hi hrisel leh hlim tak an nih chuan keini pawh kan hrisel a, kan hlim bawk. Kan cell-ah thil a kal sual chuan kan taksa pum pui a nghawng thei a ni.

Eng thilin nge cell tichhe thei?

• Germs: A hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan bacteria leh virus ang chi thil te hian kan cell te hi a rawn bei a, a tichhia emaw, an hnathawh a tibuai emaw thei a ni.
• Chaw hrisel lo: Thau, sugar leh artificial ingredients tamna ei tur kan ei fo chuan kan cell tan a tha lo. Cell-te hian an mamawh ei tur dik tak an dawn loh chuan an chak lo hle.
• Thiltih \ha lo: Meizial zu leh zu in ang chi thilte hian cell a tichhe nghal vek.
• Stress: Mak i ti mai thei, mahse kan lungkham reng a, kan hlau reng a nih chuan kan cell hrisel hnathawh a nghawng bawk.
• Environment pollution: Thli bawlhhlawh leh tui ang chi thil te pawh hi cell tan a pawi hle.

Chuti a nih chuan, kan cell hrisel taka awm reng turin eng nge kan tih ang? A nihna takah chuan a awlsam hle.

• Chaw tha, chaw tha tak ei rawh. Thlai, thei leh tui thianghlim tam tak in thin ang che.
• Insawizawi. Ni khata incheina tlemte chauh hi i cell tan a tha hle.
• Mut tawk rawh. Kan mut lai hian kan cell te hi an insiam tha a, cell thar an lo piang thin.
• Hlim takin awm la, stress tihziaawm rawh.
• Thiltih \ha lo lakah inthiarfihlim rawh.

Heng thilte hi dik taka i tih chuan i cell te chu a hrisel reng ang a, nang pawh i hrisel bawk ang!

Kan hriat reng tur pawimawh ber (Take-Home Message) .

Tunah chuan cell mak leh pawimawh zia i hrethiam ta.

A awlsam zawngin, cell hi kan nun siamtu bulpui ber a ni. Heng thil tenawm tak takte hi kan nihna min siamtu leh kan taksa chhunga thil awm zawng zawng hnathawh tirtu a ni.

• Cell te hi a te hle a, mahse thiltithei tak a ni.
• Kan taksaah hian hna hrang hrang thawk tura specialized cell chi hrang hrang a awm a.
• Cell te hian kan ei leh in atang hian chakna kan hmu thin.
• Cell te inthen darh a, cell thar an siam avangin kan thang lian a, hliam a dam thin.
• Cell te hi an inzawm khawm a, tissue, organ leh system an siam a.
• Kan cell hrisel taka vawn hi kan taksa pum hriselna atan a pawimawh hle.

Chuvangin, i taksa i hmangaih hian a chhunga cell trillion tam tak pawh i hmangaih a ni. Ngaihtuah buai suh, kan taksa hian mahni inenkawl dan mak tak a ni. Mahse, tanpuina tlem kan pek chuan a tha zawk dawn lo em ni? Chuvangin, hrisel takin awm la, hlim takin awm rawh!

` Cell, nunna, taksa, hriselna, basic unit, cell chi hrang hrang, cell hnathawh