Allergy i nei fo em? Heng (Antihistamines) chungchang hi thu awlsam takin sawi ila!

Zingkar i thawh hian i thawkrim bawk em? A nih loh leh, rang takin i hrual ṭan a, vun rawng ang maiin i sen ṭhin em? A châng chuan thil i ei emaw, damdawi i ei emaw a, i taksa pum puiah i itchy ṭhin a ni lawm ni? Hetiang thil atan hian (Antihistamines) kan ti fo thin a, doctor-in damdawi min pek emaw, damdawi dawr atanga kan lei emaw a ni. Chuvangin, he hming hi an hriat hnu hian mi tam tak chuan eng nge a nih tak tak, engtin nge a thawh tih leh eng atan nge a hman tih hi an hre vak lo mai thei. Chuvangin vawiinah hian heng (Antihistamines) chungchang hi i zir ang u, kan thianpa nen kan inbia ang maiin.

Histamine chu eng nge ni? Engvangin nge allergy kan neih?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, kan taksa duh loh thil, chu chu allergy thlentu – hei hi ‘allergen’ kan ti a, entirnan, leivut, pollen, ei tur thenkhat, damdawi, insect venom – a luh chuan, kan immune system-a cell thenkhat, a bik takin ‘mast cells’ an tih te hian he invader hi an do tan thin. He indonaah hian heng cell te hian chemical pakhat ‘histamine’ an tih chu an chhuah chhuak thin. Hmelma sipai an lo kal hian kan taksa a hlauthawng a, mi zawng zawng vaukhânna tur signal a thawn chhuak ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh.

He chemical histamine an tih hian kan taksa hmun hrang hranga ‘receptors’ a binding hian chu allergy symptoms chu kan nei tan thin.

• Hnar chhunga receptor-te nena a inzawmna chuan hnar atanga tui chhuak, thawk hah, leh hnar a ti buai thin.
• When it binds to receptors in the skin , vun chu a sen a, a hring a, a hring bawk – hei hi ‘urticaria’ emaw hives emaw kan ti bawk.
• Mit a nghawng chuan a sen a, a hnim a, a mittui a tla bawk.
• Thlawhna kawng a khawih chuan thawk harsatna leh khuh ang chi thil a awm thei a ni.

Chuvangin heng allergy symptoms avanga mawhphurtu ber pakhat chu histamine a ni tih i hrethiam mai thei.

Chuti a nih chuan heng damdawi (Antihistamines) te hian engtin nge hna an thawh?

Antihistamine hian thil awlsam tak a ti a. Heng damdawi te hian an tih tur chu a hmaa kan sawi tawh chemical histamine chu kan taksa cell-a receptor bikte nena inzawmna nei lo turin a titawp a ni. A dik tak chuan he damdawi hi histamine-in a thut tumna chair-ah a thu ang mai a ni a, chutiang chu a ti thei lo. Tichuan histamine hian a effect a nei thei lo.

Hetianga histamine hnathawh kan block hian allergy avanga natna lan chhuah dan te chu nasa takin kan thunun thei a ni - thawk hah, hnar chhuak, mit na, leh taksa na.

Chumi awmzia chu antihistamines hi allergy ‘damtu’ damdawi ni lovin, allergy symptoms control tu damdawi a ni tihna a ni.

Antihistamine chi hrang hrang a awm em? Eng nge a danglamna?

Ni e, antihistamine hi chi hnih lian tak a awm. First-generation leh second-generation antihistamine kan ti a.

Kum upa zawk (Antihistamines) - mutthilh tam zawk

Hengte hi antihistamines chi khat, hun rei tak atanga lo awm tawhte an ni. Entirnan, Chlorpheniramine – mi tam takin ‘Piriton’ tia in hriat damdawi hi he damdawi pawlah hian a tel a, Diphenhydramine leh Promethazine te pawh hi an tel ve bawk.

Hengte hi allergy symptoms tihziaawmna atan tha tak ni mahse, heng damdawi te hian a side effect lian ber pakhat chu muthilh tir che hi a ni . Allergy pill thenkhat i ei thin a, nilengin i muhil mai mai thin kha i hre reng em? Chutiang chu a ni. A chhan chu heng damdawi te hian kan thluak pawh a nghawng vang a ni.

Tin, hmui vawt, mit vawt, leh a chang chuan chaw ei kham ang chi te pawh heng damdawi hlui atang hian a lo chhuak thei bawk.

Thla thar (Antihistamines) - mutthilh tlem zawk

Tunlai antihistamine chi hrang hrang hman lar berte chu hengte hi an ni. Entirnan, damdawi Loratadine, Cetirizine, Fexofenadine, leh Desloratadine te hi he category-ah hian an tel a ni.

Heng damdawi te hi damdawi hlui zawka mut theih lohna awm thin tihziaawmna tura siam a ni. Thluak chungah nghawng an nei tlem zawk hle. Chuvangin, hengte hi ei hian mutthilh hi a awm tlem hle , a then phei chuan, a thleng ngai lo. Chuvangin hengte hi chhun lama hnathawkte tan leh naupang lehkha zir tan pawh a tha zawk a ni.

Mahse, mi thenkhat chuan Cetirizine ang damdawi avang hian mut a hah deuh thei. Hei hi mi tin a inang lo.

Antihistamines hi eng atan nge hman thin?

Antihistamines hi damdawi chi khat a ni a, allergy chi hrang hrang leh a kaihhnawih natna enkawlna atana hman thin a ni.

• Allergic Rhinitis: ‘Hay Fever’ tia hriat bawk a ni a, hnar luang chhuak, thawk hah, mit na tak, leh kawr tichhe thei natna a ni. Hei hi leivut leh pollen ang chi thil vang a ni thei.
• Urticaria: Taksa a rawn lang nghal a, welt sen, hring, leh itchy nasa tak thlentu. Chûngte chu ei leh in emaw, damdawi emaw, thil dang emaw avânga lo awm thei a ni.
• Insect Bites and Sings: Insect, rulhut, wasps, leh wasps te seh leh seh avanga natna leh vun lo awm thin te chu a ti reh thei.
• Angioedema: A chang chuan mit, hmui leh lei chhehvel hmun hrang hrang a lo hring chhuak nghal thin. Chumi atan chuan antihistamines pawh hman a ni.
• Common Cold: Khawsik i neih huna hnar atanga tui chhuak tihziaawm nan a chang chuan hman ni mahse, khawsik a tidam lova, a natna lan chhuah dan chauh a thunun thei a ni.
• Atopic Dermatitis/Eczema: Vun natna tan pawh hman a ni a, a bik takin vun natna tihziaawmna atan hman a ni.
• Motion Sickness: Lirthei chhunga chuang laiin luak chhuak (e.g., damdawi hlui zawk Dimenhydrinate ang chi).
• Mut theih lohna: Antihistamine hlui deuh thenkhat chu an mutthilh theihna tur a nih avangin hun rei lote chhunga mut theihna atan hman ni mahse, hun rei tak chhunga mut theih lohna enkawlna tha tak a ni lo.

Heng damdawi te hian side effect a nei thei em?

Damdawi dang ang bawkin antihistamine hian mi thenkhatah side effect a nei thei a, mahse a tam zawkah chuan hengte hi a pawi lo hle.

• Mutthilh: A bik takin damdawi upa zawk atanga lo chhuak.
• Kawng, hnar leh kawr a vawt.
• Lu na.
• Luak chhuak thei.
• Pum natna: luak chhuak, luak chhuak, luak chhuak, emaw, chaw ei kham lo.
• Mit hmuh fiah lo (rare).
• Zun harsatna: Hei hian mipa kum upa zawk, a bik takin prostate lama harsatna nei te a nghawng thei a ni.

A tam zawkah chuan heng side effects te hi ni engemaw zat chhungin a reh mai thin. Mahse, i tawn nasat emaw, an awm reng emaw chuan doctor i biak ngei ngei tur a ni .

Antihistamines kan hman hunah eng thilte nge kan fimkhur bik tur?

Antihistamines hi a tam zawkah chuan damdawi him tak ni mahse, kan hman hunah fimkhur ngai tlemte a awm.

Driving leh hnathawh ngaihsak ngai

Mutthilh tir thei antihistamine i ei a nih chuan, ngaihtuahna tam tak mamawh hna, lirthei khalh te, hmun sang taka hnathawh te, a nih loh leh machinery hman te i tih hian fimkhur hle tur a ni A châng chuan heng hna chi hrang hrangte hi tih loh a ṭha ber. Damdawi chi thar zawk hian mutthilhna a tiziaawm thei a, mahse a nghawng dan i hriat hma loh chuan fimkhur a tha ber.

Nu naupai leh nau hnute pe mek

Naupai emaw, naupai lai emaw i nih chuan antihistamines i ei hmain doctor i zawt hmasa phawt tur a ni . Antihistamine thenkhat chu he hun chhung atan hian a tha lo hle. Doctor-in a pek chauhvin hmang la, a tih ang chauhin hmang bawk ang che.

Natna dang leh damdawi dang

Damdawi lam harsatna dang (e.g. asthma, glaucoma, thinlung natna, thisen sang, thyroid problem, epilepsy, liver emaw kidney natna) i neih chuan, emaw damdawi dang (a bik takin rilru lam damdawi, mutna damdawi dang, antifungal thenkhat, antibiotics) i ei a nih chuan, i ei hmain i doctor hnenah hriattir ngei ngei tur a ni (Antihistamines) a chhan chu damdawi thenkhat hian an inzawm thei a ni (Antihistamines) a ni.

Naupang te te hnena pek a nih chuan

Naupang tê tête antihistamine i pek dawnin i fimkhur hle a ngai a ni. A bik takin heng damdawi te hi nausen kum 2 hnuai lam hnenah doctor thurawn tel lova pek hi a tha lo. Doctor-in a pek ang chiah chiah i pe tur a ni. Thilpek tam lutuk hi a hlauhawm thei hle . A châng chuan naupang tête chu mutthilh ai chuan an buai thei hial a ni.

Zu nen ei dun

Antihistamines i ei hian, a bik takin mut tirtu te chu zu in loh tur a ni , zu hian heng damdawi te hian mutthilh leh side effect a tipung thei a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor i hmuh a ngaih?

A tlangpuiin allergy awlsam tak chu antihistamines hmangin a reh thei. Mahse, hetiang ang case-ah hian doctor pan a tha ber:

• Antihistamines i ei a, mahse i allergy symptoms a reh lo a nih chuan, a nasat zawk chuan.
• Thâwk harsa i tih chuan, i rilru a inkhar ang maia i hriat chuan, i lei emaw, i kawr emaw chu i tawng thei lo khawpa a hring a, i taksa a sen a, i lu a buai emaw, i muhil emaw a ni. Chûngte chu allergy na tak, nunna atana hlauhawm, anaphylaxis an tih chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Chutiang hunah chuan damdawi in pan nghal tur a ni.
• Allergy i neih fo chuan a chhan dik tak zawng la, enkawlna zawng rawh.
• Antihistamines atanga side effects a nasat chuan emaw, tuar harsa i tih chuan.
• Eng antihistamine nge i tan a tha tih leh eng chen nge i ei tur tih i hriat chian loh chuan.

Chuvangin, take-home message hnuhnung ber chu:

Okay, chuvang chuan vawiin khan (Antihistamines) chungchang kan sawi nasa hle a ni lawm ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, antihistamines hi damdawi chi khat a ni a, a tam zawkah chuan him taka hman theih a ni a, allergy symptoms control nan a pui thei a ni.

Mahse, heng thilte hi hre reng ang che:

• Antihistamine hi chi hnih a awm a, a hlui zawk, sedating type leh a thar zawk, sedating tlem zawk chi a ni. I mamawh leh thiltih tur nena inmil ber thlang rawh.
• He damdawi hian allergy symptoms a control a, mahse allergy chu a tidam kim lo .
• Naupai i nih chuan, nau i hnute i pe a, damdawi dang i nei a nih chuan, damdawi dang i ei a nih chuan , doctor thurawn la ngei ang che .
• Naupang te te hnena pek dawnin a dose chungchangah fimkhur hle ang che.
• I mutthilh tir thei type i ei chuan, ngaihven ngai hna i thawh hunah fimkhur rawh .
• Damdawi eng pawh hmang la, damdawi dawr a\angin i lei emaw, a him ber leh \ha ber chu Doctor rawn a, a thupek anga hman hi a ni.

Chuvangin, vawiin hian antihistamines chungchanga i zawhna tam tak chhanna i neih ka beisei. Zawhna dang i neih chuan i doctor emaw pharmacist emaw zawh hreh suh. Hrisel takin awm rawh!

` Antihistamine, allergy, histamine, vun rawng, urticaria, hay fever, khawsik