I hmai leh i hmui chu duh loh zawngin a inher em? Meige Syndrome a ni thei!

I hmai, i mit, i hmui, a nih loh leh i lei ruhte chu i hriat loh pawhin a rawn inher emaw, a inher emaw ang maiin i inhria em? Hei hi a hrehawm deuh thei. A takah chuan thunun theih loh a ni thei. Hetiang thil hi i tawng tawh a nih chuan tunlaia kan sawi tur neurological condition hmuh tur awm lo Meige Syndrome tih hi hriat a pawimawh hle.

Meige Syndrome hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Meige Syndrome hi i thluak leh nervous system tichhe thei, control loh taka taksa ruh inzawm (spasms) a thlen thin a ni. Hei hian i hmui a ti nghet thei a, i mit a khar nghet thei bawk. A châng chuan heng taksa ruh inzawmkhawmte hi natna nen a inzawm thei bawk.

He dinhmun hian a nghawng ber chu:

• I hmai hnuai lam ruh (muscles) te hnenah
• A chin thlengin
• Leiah chuan
• Tin, mit tan pawh .

Meige Syndrome hi natna chi hrang hrang dystonia an tih zingah a tel a ni. Dystonia tih hi natna chi hrang hrang, taksa ruh chetna thunun theih loh thlentu hming a ni. Doctor thenkhat chuan segmental cranial dystonia emaw idiopathic blepharospasm-oromandibular dystonia syndrome emaw an ti bawk. He hming hi a buaithlak deuhin a lang thei a, mahse i hriatthiam tur chu, controlled movement disorder a ni a, hmai leh hmui ruhte a nghawng a ni.

Hei hi thil hmuh tam tak a ni lo. Dik tak chuan Meige Syndrome hi `(Dystonia)` category-a natna awm lo tak a ni.

Heng symptoms te hi engte nge ni? Engtin chiah nge an ngaih?

Meige Syndrome hian i hmai leh i hmui chetna a nghawng a. I duh loh zawng, thunun theih loh hmêl lantîrna i siam thei a ni. A lan chhuah dan tlangpui han en ila:

• Hmai lam chu a nuihzatthlak hle
• Frowning, thinrim hmel reng reng
• Chin thrust forward (hei hi a bik takin thusawi emaw ei emaw laiin a thleng thei) .
• Jaw a rawn inher chhuak
• Jaw pain (rang taka, na tak, chemte kah ang maia hriat theih) .
• Kawng hawn emaw khar emaw harsatna
• A hmui a hup a
• Ha hrual (bruxism) (Mi thenkhat chuan an mut laiin an ha an hrual a, chutiang thil chu a ni thei.)

Chu bâkah, i lei, i rilru, leh thawkna kawngah hetiang thunun theih loha inhnawh (spasm) hi i nei thei bawk . I leiah hetiang chi spasm i neih hian ei a harsa thei hle a, a bik takin solid foods ei hi a harsa thei hle. Tin, i thawkna kawngah hetiang contraction i neih chuan thawk a harsa thei bawk.Thâwk harsa i tih chuan damdawi in hnai ber pan nghal tur a ni a, 1990 ah call nghal tur a ni.

Mit tichhe thei symptoms a awm bawk:

• Mit mit khap fo emaw, thunun theih loh emaw
• Mit na a na
• Mit meng reng harsa
• Mit a vawt a, mit chhungah hian sand chi hrang hrang awm ang maiin a lang

A tirah chuan heng symptoms te hian mit pakhat chauh a nghawng thei a, mahse hun kal zelah mit pahnih hi a nghawng thei a ni. I upat deuh deuh chuan heng symptoms te hi a tam zawkin a na zual thei bawk. Hei hian mit i en reng theih loh avangin hmuh harsatna a thlen thei a ni. Mahse, hei hian mit hmuhna hnathawh chu direct-in a tichhe lo. Buaina chu i mit i meng reng thei lo.

Engvangin nge hetiang hi a lo awm? Eng nge a chhan?

Meige Syndrome hi a chhan dik tak hi hriat a la ni lo . Mithiamte chuan genetic factors (nausen hun chhunga DNA inthlak danglamna beisei loh) leh environmental factors (symptoms tizual thei thil) pahnih inzawmkhawm vang a ni thei niin an ngai.

Zirchiangtu thenkhat chuan he natna hian thluak hmun thenkhat basal ganglia an tih chu a nghawng niin an ngai. He thluak peng hian kan taksa che vel a tidanglam thin. Chuvangin, chutah chuan thil dik lo a awm chuan heng thunun theih loh chetna hi a thleng thei niin an ngai.

Symptoms tizual thei trigger te chu engte nge ni?

I chhehvelah hian thil engemaw tak a awm a, chu chuan Meige Syndrome symptoms a ti na zual thei a ni. Hengte hi ‘triggers’ kan ti thin. Anni chu:

• Bright light (Ni eng mawi tak kara i chhuah hian he flickering sensation hi a pung tih i hriat chuan han ngaihtuah teh...)
• Chau tih hriatna
• Rimtawng
• Thlipui na tak a tleh
• Boruak bawlhhlawh lutuk

Heng thilte hian mi zawng zawng a nghawng dan inang lo mah se, fimkhur a pawimawh hle.

Hei hi natna dang nen a inzawm thei ang em?

Ni e, a chang chuan Meige Syndrome hi natna dang nen a awm thei bawk. Chung natna thenkhat chu:

• Parkinson natna: Hei hi nervous system nena inzawm movement disorder a ni bawk. A lan chhuah dan ber chu khur, chetna slow, taksa ruh a nghet lo, kea kal laiin a nghet lo, leh balance leh coordination lama harsatna te a ni.
• Tardive dyskinesia: Hei hi nervous system natna a ni bawk. Rilru natna damdawi thenkhat, chubakah chaw kawng leh thluak lam natna damdawi thenkhat hun rei tak hman avanga lo awm thei a ni.
• Wilson natna: Hei hi genetic condition a ni a, taksaah copper a lo pungkhawm thin. Hei hian thin natna leh chetna pangngai lo, thunun theih loh a thlen thei a ni.

Hemi atan hian tute nge hlauhawm ber?

Meige Syndrome hian tu pawh a nghawng thei a, mahse zirchianna chuan mipa aiin hmeichhiain he natna hi an vei tam zawk tih a tarlang .

Mi tam zawk chuan kum 40 leh 70 inkar velah he natna hi an vei tih hmuhchhuah a ni a, mahse kum eng pawhah a awm thei tih hriat reng a pawimawh.

Hei hian eng harsatna dang nge a thlen theih?

Meige Syndrome hian a hnuaia harsatnate hi a thlen thei a ni.

• Lu na
• Hmuh harsa (mit meng theih loh vang) .
• Malnutrition (chaw ei harsat vang) .
• Depression (natna avanga lungngaihna leh hmel danglam vangin lungngaihna a thlen thei) .

Engtin nge doctor-te hian hei hi an hriat chian?

Doctor chuan Meige Syndrome hi a enfiah ang che (physical exam), neurological exam a ti ang a, test (thisen test leh imaging test ang chi) hmangin, natna dang, symptom inang nei te chu a paih chhuak ang. Tunah hian he natna hi hriat theihna tur test bik a la awm lo. I doctor chuan i symptoms a zirin diagnosis a siam ang.

Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni?

I doctor chuan Meige Syndrome natna lan chhuahna tihziaawmna tur emaw, natna zual zel tur tihziaawmna tur emaw enkawlna tur a rawt thei ang. Enkawlna hman tlanglawn tak tak thenkhat chu:

• Damdawi: Damdawi hman tlanglawn tak takte chu clonazepam (Klonopin®), trihexyphenidyl (Artane®), diazepam (Valium®), leh baclofen (Lioresal®) te an ni. Heng damdawi te hian taksa ruh (muscle spasm) tihziaawmna atan a pui thin.
• Botulinum toxin (Botox®) injection: Doctor chuan he injection hi i mit leh i hmui vel muscle-ah a inject a. Hei hian hun engemaw chen chu taksa ruhte a tichak lo va, thunun theih loha inhnim hrual (twitching) a ti tlem bawk. He injection hi thla thum danah emaw, i doctor-in a tih angin emaw i ei a ngai mai thei.
• Deep brain stimulation (DBS): Hei hi enkawlna buaithlak zawk a ni. DBS hian thluaka thil tih dan pangngai lo (abnormal activity pattern) a tibuai a, hna a thawk a ni. Hetiang tih danah hian doctor chuan i thluak chhungah thir electrode te tak te a dah a, chu chu computerized pulse generator, vun hnuaia dah nen a thlunzawm a ni. He pulse generator hi i thluaka pacemaker angin ngaihtuah rawh. I doctor-in a enfiah che chuan, i symptoms control-na tura pui turin device chu siamrem a ni.
• Speech and swallowing therapy: Speech therapy hian i jaw muscles a tichak thei a, i slurring nasatzia a tiziaawm thei bawk. Hei hi ei harsatna i neih chuan a \angkai hle bawk.

In lama i tih theih tur thil a awm em, symptoms tihziaawmna tur?

Meige Syndrome vei thenkhat chuan an symptoms tihziaawmna atan in lama an tih theih sensory trick awlsam tak tak an hmang thin. Heng trick te hi thluak atanga natna lan chhuahna hmun chu refocusing a ni. Chung zingah chuan:

• Chewing gum a ni
• Toothpick hmanga chewing
• Hmui emaw, hmui emaw khawih
• Hnunglam hawi chungin

Tin, boruak tichhe thei, êng êng tak leh thlipui na tak ang chite pawh i pumpelh thei bawk. Sunglass vuah ang chi thil i ti thei a, thli tleh ni-a i inhriat lohna pawh i tihtlem thei bawk.

Enkawlna hian side effect a nei em?

Enkawlna dang ang bawkin heng enkawlnate hian nghawng tha lo engemaw zat a nei thei a, chuvangin enkawlna i tan hmain hengte hi i doctor nen sawiho hmasak a pawimawh hle.

Entîr nân, damdawi ṭhenkhat chuan mutthilh a thlen thei a, thawk harsa a ti thei a, kâ a vawt thei bawk.

Botulinum toxin (Botox®) injection hian natna, hliam, injection na hmuna hliam, a chang chuan taksa ruh chak lohna a thlen thei bawk.

Hei hi ven dan tur a awm em?

Vanduaithlak takin tunah hian Meige Syndrome ven dan tur hriat a la awm lo. Mahse, trigger – êng leh thli êng tak ang chi – pumpelh hian i natna lan chhuah tam lutuk chu a tihziaawm thei a ni.

He natna nena nung chung hian eng nge i beisei theih ang?

Meige Syndrome hian i nunphung a nghawng thei a ni. Ni chhuahna hmuna awm emaw, kawngkhar hawn chunga lirthei khalh emaw ang chi thil awlsam tak tak pawh tih a harsa thei. Mi ṭhenkhat chuan heng taksa ruh (muscle spasm) te hian an hmel a nghawng avangin mi dangte nena inpawh emaw, thil thlenga tel emaw chu an zak emaw, an zak emaw a ni thei.

Hetiang hunah hian rilru lam hriselna lama counselor nena inbiakna neih hi a \angkai hle thei a ni. Rilru lama chak taka awm a pawimawh a, hun kal zelah symptoms enkawl hi a harsa zual thei a ni.

Meige Syndrome damdawi awm lo mah se, enkawlna hian i natna lan chhuah dan tur a enkawl thei che a, i thil tih nuam tih chhunzawm zel tur leh nitin hnathawh tur a theih ang anga i tih chhunzawm zel theih nan a pui thei che a ni .

He natna hian i dam chhung chu direct-in a nghawng lo. Chumi awmzia chu thihna thlen thei natna a ni lo tihna a ni. Mahse, i nunphungah nghawng a nei thei a ni. Chuvangin, i natna lan chhuah dan enkawl dan tur enkawlna tha ber berte chu i doctor nen sawiho rawh.

Engtikah nge Doctor i hmuh ang?

Enkawlna hnua side effect i neih chuan, emaw, enkawl hnua i symptoms a na zual a nih chuan doctor nen inbia ang che. Nangmah leh i natna lan chhuah dan tur atana tha tur enkawlna dang zawng turin a pui thei che a ni.

Tin, symptoms avanga ei harsatna i neih chuan malnutrition a lo thlen hmain i doctor hnenah a rang thei ang bera hriattir hmasa phawt ang che.

Emergency-ah chuan thawk harsatna i neih chuan 1990 call nghal emaw, damdawi in hnai ber pan emaw tihna a ni.

I doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge i zawh tur?

Doctor i hmuh hunah hetiang zawhna hi zawh hi a \angkai thei ang:

• Meige Syndrome emaw, dystonia chi dang emaw ka nei em?
• Eng ang enkawlna nge i rawt?
• Chutiang enkawlnate chuan eng side effect nge a neih?
• Hei hi enkawlna thar emaw clinical trial thar emaw a awm em?
• Ka symptoms hian ka self-esteem a nghawng nasa hle. Mental health counselor ka biak tur em ni ?

Hei leh movement disorder dangte hi eng nge a danglamna?

Meige Syndrome hi dystonia chi khat a ni a, i chetna a tichhe thei a ni. Condition dang pawh a awm a, chu chuan movement a nghawng bawk. Entirna thenkhat:

• Jaw opening dystonia: Hei hi dystonia chi khat a ni a, jaw a nghawng a ni. Blepharospasm a thlen lo.
• Hemifacial spasms: Hei hi hmai sir khata muscle zawng zawng a inher chhuak vek a ni. Hengte hi a na lo tlangpui. Mi thenkhatah chuan thluak MRI scan-ah chuan hmai chhunga nerve pakhat chu a compress tih a lang thei.

Meige Syndrome hi Meige Disease nen a inang em?

Ni lo, heng dinhmun pahnih hi a danglam a ni. French neurologist Henri Meige hming chawia an vuah a nih avangin buai a awlsam hle. Meige natna hi lymphatic system atanga rochun natna a ni. I taksa peng hrang hrangah lymph fluid a siam khawm thin.

A tawp berah chuan eng nge hriat tur

Meige Syndrome ang chi natna hlauhawm tak, mitmeng, hmui leh hmai hnuai lam natna, thunun theih loha chetna thlentu natna hmuhchhuah a nih chuan a buaithlak thei hle. Natna a zual zel angin a natna lan chhuah danin engtin nge a nghawng ang che tih zawhna tam tak i nei thei.

Mahse, Meige Syndrome damdawi a awm loh laiin, enkawlna tur a awm tih hre reng ang che. I doctor chuan i natna lan chhuah dan tur a enkawl thei che a, a theih ang anga nitin hnathawh chhunzawm zel turin a pui thei che a ni. Chuvangin, chak takin awm la, i doctor thurawn zawm rawh.

` Meige syndrome, thluak lam natna, taksa ruh natna, hmai hrual, hmui na, mit symptoms