I fa chu attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) a vei tih hriat a nih chuan damdawi pek tur chungchangah zawhna tam tak i nei thei a ni. A pangngai a ni. I fate tana damdawi Methylphenidate an pek tawh kha i hre duh hle a, tlem chuan i hlau hle mai thei. Awle, chuti a nih chuan hlau suh. Vawiin hian he damdawi, a thatna leh that lohna te, a hman dan te, Sinhala tawng awlsam takin i hriatthiam theih tur kan sawi dawn a ni.
Methylphenidate hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Methylphenidate hi Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) enkawlna atana hman thin damdawi a ni. Chewable tablet angin a awm bawk. Naupang ngaihtuahna span tihchangtlun leh impulsive, disruptive behavior control-na hmangin hna a thawk a ni.
He damdawi hi damdawi chi khat, stimulants an tih zingah a tel a ni. "Stimulant" tih thumal i hriat hian i fa chu a ti buai zual ang tih i ring mai thei. Mahse, a ni lo. He damdawi hian a tih chu ADHD vei naupang thluaka neurotransmitter thenkhat hnathawh dan a balance a, thil pakhatah an rilru a pe thei a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei tan hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Nangmah emaw i chhungte zingah emaw a hnuaia damdawi lam dinhmun emaw harsatna emaw i neih chuan i fate tan he damdawi hi i tan hmain i doctor hnenah i hrilh hmasa phawt tur a ni.
- Lungkhamna emaw, panic attack emaw a awm thei
- Kut zungtang leh ke ruh chhunga thisen kal dan lama harsatna awm
- Glaucoma, mit chhunga pressure sang chhoh dan
- Lung natna emaw, thinlung chak lohna eng pawh
- Thisen sang a sang
- Tun hmaa ruihhlo emaw zu emaw addiction tawhna history
- Stroke i nei tawh a nih chuan
- Liver natna te
- Rilru natna dang
- Motor tics emaw Tourette-i natna emaw a ni thei
- Phenylketonuria (PKU) tih hming pu natna pakhat .
- Seizures a awm thin
- Mahni inhliam emaw, mahni intihhlum emaw ngaihtuahna
- Thyroid natna a ni
- He Methylphenidate damdawi emaw, damdawi dang emaw, ei tur emaw, dye dang emaw allergy i neih chuan.
- Naupai i nih chuan, nau pai tum i nih chuan, nau hnute i pe a nih chuan
He thu hi doctor hnen atangin thup suh. Naupang himna atana enkawlna tha ber leh inhmeh ber tur a hriat theih nan heng zawng zawng hi a hriat a pawimawh hle.
He damdawi hi engtin nge ka hman ang?
Hei hi chewable tablet a nih avangin i ei hmain uluk taka i chew hmasa phawt a ngai.Tui glass khat nen in tur a ni. Damdawi chu a hun takah pe rawh, doctor-in a sawi angin. A tlangpuiin, he damdawi hi zing lamah pek thin a ni . A chhan chu zan lama pek a nih chuan naupang mut a tibuai thei a ni.
Pum natna i neih chuan damdawi chu ei tur nen pe thin ang che. Doctor thurawn tel lo chuan damdawi ei kha bansan ngai suh la, a dose pawh thlak ngai suh.
Pawimawh: I fate chu damdawi pek tam lutuk nia i rinhlelh chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah phone nghal rawh. A nih loh leh i fa chu damdawi in hnai ber ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit)-ah hruai rawh. He damdawi hi i fa tan chauh pek a ni. He damdawi hi midang hnenah share suh.
Damdawi dose i ei loh chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
Dose i ei theihnghilh chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, a hnuaia dose chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Double dose ei ngai suh.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei damdawi dang
Methylphenidate hian damdawi dang nen a inzawm thei a, chuvangin i fain damdawi dang (vitamin leh herbal remedies te pawh tel) a ei a nih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
| Ruihhlo chi hrang hrang | Entirna leh sawifiahna |
|---|---|
| He damdawi nen hian methylphenidate hi ei ngai suh. | |
| MAOI damdawi a ni | Damdawi Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate te ang chi te hi a ni. |
| Thil dang tichaktu | Ngaihtuahna tihpunna tur, taksa rihna tihtlem nan emaw, harh reng nan emaw pek thin stimulant dang. |
| Thildang | Damdawi Lithium leh Procarbazine ang chi te. |
| He damdawi hi harsatna a awm thei (doctor hnenah hrilh rawh). | |
| Natna chi hrang hrang damdawi | - Atomoxetine hman a ni - Thisen sang leh lung natna damdawi thenkhat - Depression leh lungkhamna damdawi - Seizure damdawi (e.g. carbamazepine, phenytoin) . - Warfarin (thisen tithianghlimtu) . - Caffeine awmna thil - Khawsik leh allergy tan damdawi thenkhat ei thin |
Damdawi hman huna hriat reng tur thil
- Doctor tlawh fo rawh: Damdawi i ei tan hnuah i fate hmasawnna en turin doctor i tlawh fo tur a ni. Doctor chuan naupang rih zawng leh san zawng ang chi thilte a enfiah ang.
- Chaw ei chakna tlahniam: He damdawi ei tan hian ei duhna tlahniam hi a awm fo thin. Hei hi chinfel dan pakhat chu chaw lian tak tak vawi khata ei ai chuan nitin chaw te zawk ei hi a ni. He harsatna hi a awm reng chuan doctor nen inbia ang che.
- Mipa naupang tan ngaihven bik: Mipa zang chu darkar 4 aia rei a ding reng emaw, a na emaw a nih chuan natna khirh tak (priapism) a ni thei. Permanent damage a awm hmaa enkawl a ngai a, chuvangin doctor nen inbia nghal rawh.
- Kut zungtang inthlak danglamna: He damdawi hi i ei lai hian i kut zungtang emaw ke ruh emaw-ah hian chhan hriat loha hliam, natna, natna, emaw vun rawng danglam (var/blue) i hmuh chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.
Damdawi avanga side effect lo awm thei
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect a nei thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu a serious a, a then chu a common.
| Side effect na tak tak, damdawi lam pan vat ngai | |
|---|---|
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Skin rash, itching, hmai, hmui, lei hring. |
| Heart rate a inthlak danglam thin | Lung natna, rilru na, thawk harsa, luak chhuak. |
| Thisen sang a sang | Doctor in a check chuan pressure a sang hle tih a lang. |
| Rilru leh nungchang inthlak danglamna | Thinrim lutuk, buaina, thil awm lo hmuh/hriat (hallucinations), mahni intihhlum duhna. |
| Raynaud-a phenomenon chu a ni | Kut zungtang chu a dum a, a sen a, a sen leh a, a rilru a buai a, a na bawk. |
| Side effects nasat loh tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Harsatna tenau te | Lu na, ei duh lohna, rilru hahna, mut theih lohna, taksa rihna tlahniam, mit hmuh lohna, mild agitation. |
Damdawi hi engtin nge kan venhim ang?
He damdawi hi naupang leh ran vulhte hmuh theih lohna hmun him takah dah tur a ni. Rukruk lakah venghim la, he damdawi hian ruihhlo a tibuai thei a ni. Damdawi expire tawh chu paih vek rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Methylphenidate hi ngaihvenna tichaktu damdawi a ni a, ADHD enkawlna atan hman a ni.
- Hei hi chewable damdawi a ni. I fa hnena i pek dawnin uluk taka ei tur leh ei turin hrilh la.
- Damdawi ei tan hmain doctor hnenah naupang leh chhungte damdawi lam dinhmun zawng zawng hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
- Side effect na tak tak (heart rate inthlak danglam, rilru lam inthlak danglamna, allergy ang chi) i neih chuan doctor thurawn zawng nghal rawh.
- Doctor thurawn tel lo chuan damdawi ei kha bansan suh la, a dose pawh thlak suh.
- He damdawi hi i fa tan chauh a ni. Midang hnenah share ngai suh.
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